孔子与柏拉图政治思想的比较

孔子是中国传统主流政治思想的先锋,柏拉图是西方古典政治思想的开拓者。本文通过对他们政治思想中的“礼”与“正义”、政治制度的、政治主体以及政治理想的框架性比较,简单概括出他们政治思想的相似性与差异性,并总结了他们对中西政治文明产生的重大影响。     

中日两国东渐西教应对的比较考察——以早期耶稣会东来布教为中心

尽管早期赴远东传教的天主教耶稣会采取了灵活的适应性传教策略,但由于东西文化之间所存在的巨大差异还是导致其在远东的传教事业相继遭到失败。通过对康熙与丰臣秀吉禁教的个案分析,可以认为东来耶稣会的失败在中国主要是为中国文化所败,而在日本更大程度上是为日本统治者的个人权利所败。     

国内外战略联盟理论研究的演变及我国的差距分析

本文从国外战略联盟理论的演变出发,将国外战略联盟理论分为早期传统联盟理论研究阶段和近期联盟能力研究阶段,并分析了两者的研究差异;讨论了国内战略联盟理论研究的现状,在与国外战略联盟理论研究进行比较的基础上,分析了国内战略联盟理论研究存在的问题以及与国外的差距。     

Quantifying the similarity of 2D images using edge pixels: an application to the forensic comparison of footwear impressions

We propose a novel method to quantify the similarity between an impression (Q) from an unknown source and a test impression (K) from a known source. Using the property of geometrical congruence in the impressions, the degree of correspondence is quantified using ideas from graph theory and maximum clique (MC). The algorithm uses the x and y coordinates of the edges in the images as the data. We focus on local areas in Q and the corresponding regions in K and extract features for comparison. Using pairs of images with known origin, we train a random forest to classify pairs into mates and non-mates. We collected impressions from 60 pairs of shoes of the same brand and model, worn over six months. Using a different set of very similar shoes, we evaluated the performance of the algorithm in terms of the accuracy with which it correctly classified images into source classes. Using classification error rates and ROC curves, we compare the proposed method to other algorithms in the literature and show that for these data, our method shows good classification performance relative to other methods. The algorithm can be implemented with the R package shoeprintr.     

中美教育公平热点问题的伦理学反思

实现教育公平是人类社会的共同追求。中美两国由于文化背景、社会价值观的差异,决定了两国为实现教育公平必然会采取不同的方式。运用当代西方伦理学的相关理论,从文化心理、价值取向、思维方式等方面分析了中美教育的差异,指出我们必须坚持确保每一位公民受教育的权利,确保所有的受教育者拥有相近的教育机会,通过公平的程序挑选人才并合理分配有限的教育资源,以及对社会弱势群体给予必要的支持和补偿。     

中、韩两国大学自主招生政策的比较研究

中韩两国的历史文化以及价值观存在很大的相似性,因此,两国的大学自主招生政策在政策性质、政策价值取向、适用范围以及政策的实际效果方面存在较大的可比较性。而正是两者之间的差异性启示我们：中国的自主招生政策应该坚持统一高考以保证公正性,扩大自主招生以保证多样性;实现大学与中学“双向”联动改革,建立综合多元化的录取机制;理顺政府、高校与社会的关系,构建高校自主招生的监督机制。     

国际货币基金组织与世界银行之比较研究

国际货币基金组织和世界银行是全球举足轻重的国际组织,两者在许多方面存在异同。本文从历史沿革、宗旨、组织机构、资金来源、业务领域和贷款程序六个层面对二者进行了比较。     

中日蛇郎故事比较

梳理蛇郎故事已经取得的研究成就,在此基础上对两篇典型的中国和日本的蛇郎故事进行比较,探析两篇蛇郎故事背后的社会、历史及心理文化根源。     

Self-Stigma of seeking help and job burnout in mental health care providers: the comparative study of Lithuanian and the USA samples

This study aimed to explore the correlation between job burnout and self-stigma of seeking help among nonmedical mental health care providers (psychologists, social workers, and counselors) in two countries – Lithuania and the US. The study included 234 professionals (111 social workers and 123 psychologists) from Lithuania and 93 professionals (33 counselors, 23 social workers, and 37 psychologists) from the US on a voluntary basis (93% females, mean age – 39.81?years). They completed a self-reported questionnaire with the Self-Stigma of Seeking Help Scale (SSOSH) and the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS). The results revealed a statistically significant positive correlation between self-stigmatization and burnout in the Lithuanian sample, but only weak positive correlation between depersonalization and self-stigma of seeking help in the US sample. The relationship between the self-stigma of seeking help and burnout was stronger in the Lithuanian sample of professionals when compared to their colleagues in the US.     

中西人文教育和科学教育的历史嬗变及启示

中西传统教育思想对人文教育和科学教育的重视程度是不同的,其形成的原因也是多方面的.文章拟从中西对人、自然和社会关系的不同认识方面,分析比较两种教育思想观念的历史成因及其偏失,以期促进科学教育和人文教育的融合,对人的全面发展有所裨益.