畸变之花分外凄——萧红散文别样的意象深蕴

文学史多评萧红散文为大众叙事的"左翼文学".实际上,萧红一生备经创痛,畸衍笔下,其散文以自摹的"浪民"、自伤的"孕妇"、自寻的"家园"、自释的"自然"等独特意象辐射出创作主体的心灵历变,在极具个性化的私语中形成凄婉格调.     

Healing from Childhood Sexual Abuse: A Meta-Synthesis of Qualitative Studies

ABSTRACT

Although the global prevalence of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is very high, the experience of healing after such abuse has not been well documented. The goal of this study was to characterize the healing experience among CSA survivors presented in the literature. Metaethnography was used to synthesize an integrative literature review. The CINAHL, PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science databases were used as data sources. Eight articles that explored healing experiences from CSA, published between 2007 and 2017, were included in the analysis. After performing a quality assessment, line-of-argument synthesis was used to construct the integrating scheme of healing experiences from CSA. CSA healing experiences included dissociating oneself from the memories of CSA, finding peace by creating a comfort zone, disclosure as the start of healing, attempting to establish identity through ongoing self-reflective activities, feeling comfort by sharing experiences and connecting with CSA survivors, and accepting CSA as part of the life history and stepping forward. Healing experiences from CSA synthesized from the analysis focused on personal growth, supporting previous theory on CSA health in the broader literature. A tailored care plan could be developed for CSA survivors who are at varying stages of healing.     

Influence of physiological androgen levels on wound healing and immune status in men

Aging in men is associated with a progressive decline in the production of several hormones, including androgens. The extent to which an age-dependent decline in androgen levels lead to health problems or can affect quality of life remains under debate. Clinical results on replacement therapy do not yet provide a definitive clue on the benefit/risk balance. A sexual dimorphism of the immune system is well established, and the differences between female and male immune responses under normal, as well as pathological, conditions are generally attributed to the influence of estrogens, progestins, and androgens. The suppressive effects of male sex hormones on immune functions have been observed in a wide variety of disease processes and appear to be testosterone-mediated. Endogenous testosterone inhibits skin wound healing response in males and is associated with an enhanced inflammatory response. Although there are no known gender-related differences in permeability barrier function in adults, estrogens accelerates—whereas testosterone retards—barrier development in fetal skin, and male fetuses demonstrate slower barrier development than female littermates.     

Identifying and Working with Older Male Victims of Abuse in England

SUMMARY

The abuse of men is still very much a taboo subject, so identifying older men who have been abused in childhood or adulthood can be very difficult. This paper discusses the problems in identifying older male victims by drawing on the findings of two research projects. Statistical evidence is presented regarding the victims and the abuse they have experienced. It is argued that in general resources are not readily available to facilitate disclosure or to help men through the healing process. An example of good practice is presented by discussing the work undertaken with an older man through group work.     

自恋:牛虻的情感症候阐释

牛虻与父亲、爱人、情人之间近乎谜一般的情感纠葛长期以来一直令人感到费解,一旦我们将其诉诸精神分析,就会发现这一现象产生的根源实际来是牛虻自恋的病态心理。牛虻的自恋起源于对密友的依恋以及对密友的背叛。其症候的表现主要可概括为:向外界输出力比多极为困难,执迷追寻或重构完美的自我幻象和缺乏基本的共情能力三个方面。     

Scars in disability culture poetry: towards connection

In this article I present a sample of US disability culture poems and their treatment of scars in order to re-evaluate the status of the wound in disability culture. I argue that instead of becoming a sign of melancholic identification with a victim position, these scar poems speak with a different imaginary, one that aims at connection rather than isolation and a focus on the individual body. With this the article adds to our understanding of disability culture aesthetics.     

肇庆学院教工羽毛球爱好者运动损伤情况调查

对肇庆学院38名教工羽毛球爱好者进行了运动损伤情况的调查,共查出损伤66人(次),不同类型的损伤17种,损伤次数总计132次.多数伤者未采取有效的方法治疗,而仅依靠自然恢复.对此,应加强对运动者的指导,健全运动康复的手段,以达到科学健身的目的.     

左旋咪唑对实验兔创伤愈合的影响

应用左旋咪唑对实验兔创伤愈合的影响进行试验,通过手术用药前后测定体温、体重、红、白细胞总数、T淋巴细胞百分率、植物血凝素（PHA）皮内试验,尤其是一期愈合率和伤口愈合所需时间,结果表明：实验组同对照组比较,愈合所需时间缩短,一期愈合率高;T淋巴细胞百分率,PHA皮试差异显著（P＜0．05）;体重,实验组缓慢上升,而对照组术后第三天才恢复到术前水平,试验表明：左旋咪唑可增强细胞免疫,加快伤口愈合。     

Winning a Race: Narratives of Healing and Psychotherapy in Children and Adolescents Who Have Been Sexually Abused

This article explores the process of recovering from sexual abuse according to children and adolescents who have been sexually abused and have successfully completed psychotherapy. In this qualitative study, interviews were conducted with 20 participants from 8 to 18 years of age and then subject to narrative analysis. Results show that participants’ narratives of recovery involve an improvement of psychological well-being. Moreover, they feel better equipped to overcome future challenges, feeling empowered and able to retake control of their lives. Factors that support and inhibit recovery are examined, as are developmental differences. Discussion underlines the valuable role of psychotherapy in helping children and adolescents in their healing process, changing the meaning of the abusive experience, and developing new capacities.     

Cross-Cultural Issues in Illness and Wellness: Implications for Depression

This paper addresses cultural factors in illness and wellness, using depression as a specific context. The issue of cultural relativism and commensurability of diagnosis and evaluation of outcomes across cultures is discussed. The concepts underlying traditional systems of healing are compared to those of Western orthodox medicine.