边缘化现象与社会整合--城市外来未婚女性生育健康问题的调查与解析

本文认为道德隔离、户籍隔离和性别弱势使城市外来未婚女性在生育健康服务方面被边缘化,而环境变化和生存压力则增加了她们在生育健康方面的脆弱性。要改变这种状况,城市在宏观管理上要体现社会成员的平等原则,从“管理型服务”向“服务型管理”模式转换;在微观服务上要以保障妇女生育健康为中心,促进男女生育健康权益的公平待遇。     

从夫妻关系看唐代妇女家庭地位的变化

唐代是中国封建社会最为开放的时期,其“开放性”不仅表现在皇朝内政外交等方面,而且还生动而具体地反映在家庭内部夫妻关系等方面。唐代夫妻关系上的开放,以及丈夫对妻子人格意志的尊重和行为上的宽容,为整个封建时代所少有。     

元杂剧爱情戏中女性形象的叛逆性格及其成因

元杂剧剧本计有五百多种,其中相当一部分是以婚姻爱情为题材的。这些作品提出了与传统道德截然不同的新的婚姻爱情标准,并塑造了许多极富个性的具有反叛意识的女性形象。本文分析了这些女性形象的特点,并与唐传奇同类作品中女性形象作了对比,最后从元代作家的世俗化和元代思想统治的相对宽松两方面分析了其产生的社会历史原因。     

Use of quantitative ultrasound as bone mineral density evaluation in an Italian female population living with HIV: A real-life experience

This is a multicenter cross-sectional study where we aimed to detect the rate of osteopenia/osteoporosis in an HIV female population (WLWHIV) by means of “heel quantitative ultrasound” (QUS) measurement. We enrolled 273 patients, mean age 48.1 years, 36% menopausal, 96% on combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). Calcaneal measure of bone mass index by QUS revealed osteopenia and osteoporosis in 76 (27.8%) and 16 (5.9%) WLWHIV. Our data underline the correlation between low QUS parameters and traditional risk factors for osteoporosis rather than with cART exposure, thus suggesting the crucial importance of detection and correction of traditional risk factors for osteoporosis in WLWHIV.     

What do women really want? Exploring contemporary Ukrainian women’s magazines

Around the world, magazines for women have been one of the most popular media forms. Such periodicals have played and continue to play an important role in the production, reproduction to hegemonic cultural norms around gender, class, race, and sexuality, as well as challenges to such norms. Based on our reading of these magazines and drawing upon data from a survey and from interviews with a wide age range of women readers, we argue that Ukrainian women’s periodical press does not fully meet the needs of its audience in today’s society. The interests of women are much broader than the topics presented in these publications. Our study reveals that women readers are of the view that there is a need to expand the range of content to include a wider array of practical advice, educational, social, and political material. Finally, our research findings suggest that the narrow range of stereotypical gender-based content typically found in such magazines contributes to placing limits on what is imaginable and therefore politically possible in terms of advancing women’s equality in the Ukraine.     

陈文述论

在乾嘉之际诗坛上 ,陈文述是袁枚的忠实追随者 ,二人之间的联系是以深层文化内涵为纽带而建立的。陈文述对袁枚的追随体现了“性灵”说的地域文化性 ,表明“性灵”思潮并未随袁枚去世而消歇 ;他对袁氏性灵特色的保持与新的时代氛围之间的不和谐 ,则显示了袁枚“性灵”论的先天不足 ;而他继袁枚之后对女性诗人的表彰推举 ,则成为女性在文学领域继续开拓的有力促动     

我国优秀青少年男子网球运动员身体素质训练水平综合评价的研究

以具有代表性的湖北省优秀青少年网球运动员为研究对象,采用专家调查法对测试指标进行专家遴选,运用素质测试法对运动员身体素质进行测试,并运用数理统计方法中的因子分析法对每个指标进行筛选,最后得出以五次左右两移动、足球掷远、一分钟单摇跳绳、握力和3000米等五项为身体素质代表性(测验)指标;再进一步采用“秩和法”和“权重法”最终建立起了对优秀网球运动员身体素质评价的综合评定方法,为了解运动员身体素质状况及科学地制定训练计划、有效地监控训练过程提供了客观依据。     

浅析高校青年教师的政治信仰与育人影响力

高校青年教师的政治信仰会对青年学生产生很强的育人影响力,因此,坚定青年教师的政治信仰,成为加强高校青年教师思想政治工作的重要内容。必须对高校青年教师政治信仰的内涵释义,阐明高校青年教师政治信仰对育人影响力的作用,并对坚定高校青年教师的政治信仰的路径进行探索,为加强高校青年教师的思想政治工作、提升高校青年教师的政治素质作有意义的探究。     

妇女平等就业权的法律保护

妇女平等就业权利 ,是男女平等、社会文明发展的重要内容。时至今日 ,我国仍存在男女就业不平等现象 ,有些用人单位侵害了妇女就业权利 ,践踏了法律。本文主要通过对当今现实社会中妇女平等就业权被侵害的现象加以剖析 ,指出这种社会现象的危害性及产生的原因 ,并对妇女平等就业权被侵害问题的解决方法、途径等进行了探讨     

The grace of motherhood: disabled women contending with societal denial of intimacy,pregnancy, and motherhood in Ethiopia

This study aimed to provide better understanding of intimacy and marriage, pregnancy, birth, and motherhood experiences of women with disability in Ethiopia. Qualitative, in-depth, and semi-structured interviews along with personal observations were used to explore the full experiences of participants, as told in their own words. The result of the interviews indicated that relationships and motherhood proved a very rewarding option for women with disabilities. They also expressed their need for intimacy regardless of society’s denial. Challenges identified include negative societal attitudes toward women with disabilities regarding relationship, pregnancy, and child-rearing. Accessibility of health centers in addition to the ignorance and negative attitudes of the physicians are also reported to be major challenges for the interviewees. This study highlights how rewarding the experience of motherhood was for the interviewees and also shows that women with disabilities face challenges at every step of their experiences, because of society’s prejudices toward disability.