“零度写作”在中国的接受过程

“零度写作”在20世纪80年代末成为文学理论研究与文学作品评论类文章中频繁亮相的术语,研究界用“零度写作”评价新写实主义、先锋派等后现代写作。一方面借用“零度写作”对主体的解构,以“零度情感”评价新写实小说,另一方面将“零度写作”理解为摆脱意识形态、摆脱历史记忆的纯粹文学样式,从而将不再承载某种主流意识形态,标榜无意义或消解中心的后现代写作称为“零度写作”。但不同的学者站在捍卫或批判后现代写作的立场,令“零度写作”在中国遭遇了冰火两重天的局面。     

《围城》中第三人称指称衔接的英汉对比分析

指称衔接在英语和汉语语篇中普遍存在,但具体使用方式有很大区别。以韩礼德的英语衔接理论和许余龙的汉语衔接理论为基础,结合徐赳赳等对篇章回指的制约因素的探讨,选取《围城》及其英译本第一章为语料,使用AntConc软件做定量分析,系统研究了英文第三人称（指人）指称衔接在对应的汉语句子中的处理方式。分析得出,英语使用第三人称代词衔接时,汉语中常常省略人称代词,即采用零回指的衔接手段,这是因为汉语受语言内部的语法限制较少,而英语在语言内部受到严格的语法限制;此外,汉语中零回指和代词指称的选择受到不同制约因素的限制。     

求勒让德函数零点的两个展开式

利用勒让德函数在θ≈π时的恰当展开式,本文给出了(P_(V_n))~1(cosθ)及d/dθ(P_(V_n))~1(cosθ)零点的数值解。当θ=165°时,本文结果与文献[1]、[2]中给出的数值结果吻合极好。当θ=175°、177°、179°时,本文还给出了前17个零点的值。     

民航术语的透明翻译

民航术语翻译的不规范现象,不仅存在于航空公司使用的各种手册与技术文献中,民航专业工具书和与民航相关的工具书中也都普遍存在。在保证术语翻译准确的前提下,遵循透明的翻译原则,采取直译法、顺从法、零翻译法等,这样既保留了原来术语的构词形态与意义,还能做到见词明义,并以回译来验证民航术语翻译的准确性。     

LIMIT THEOREMS FOR SUBCRITICAL AGE-DEPENDENT BRANCHING PROCESSES WITH TWO TYPES OF IMMIGRATION

ABSTRACT

For the classical subcritical age-dependent branching process the effect of the following two-type immigration pattern is studied. At a sequence of renewal epochs a random number of immigrants enters the population. Each subpopulation stemming from one of these immigrants or one of the ancestors is revived by new immigrants and their offspring whenever it dies out, possibly after an additional delay period. All individuals have the same lifetime distribution and produce offspring according to the same reproduction law. This is the Bellman-Harris process with immigration at zero and immigration of renewal type (BHPIOR). We prove a strong law of large numbers and a central limit theorem for such processes. Similar conclusions are obtained for their discrete-time counterparts (lifetime per individual equals one), called Galton-Watson processes with immigration at zero and immigration of renewal type (GWPIOR). Our approach is based on the theory of regenerative processes, renewal theory and occupation measures and is quite different from those in earlier related work using analytic tools.     

《医古文》指瑕7则

段逸山先生主编的《医古文》颇受全国各高等中医药院校青睐。然该教材在选文的注释、断句、翻译方面存在某些疏失。谨择7则加以讨论,以就正于方家。     

俄语专业“零起点”视听说教学新探

本文重点分析俄语专业＂零起点＂学生视听说课程基础阶段的教与学。     

Score tests for zero inflation in generalized linear models

The authors develop score tests of goodness of fit for discrete generalized linear models against zero inflation. The binomial and Poisson models are treated as examples, and in the latter case the proposed test reduces to that of Broek (1995). Some simulation results and an illustrative example are presented.     

文艺价值的时空形态

形态研究是文艺价值研究实现新的突破的有效途径 ,时空形态是文艺价值实现的基本形态之一。历史地看 ,人类文艺史上出现过四种最基本的时空价值评价形态 ,即原始文艺的零时空形态、轴心时代的时空一体形态、古典文艺时的时间一维形态和当代文艺的时空相换形态。价值评价形态的嬗变也是研究文艺发展史的一个崭新视角