应用写作教材的独创性与实践性刍议——兼评《应用写作病文评析与修改》

应用写作是一门以人文知识和精神关照为基础,以实践性、工具性、开放性为特征的课程,其教学模式、教学方法的改革必须体现这一特征。《应用写作病文评析与修改》正是体现这一特征的崭新教学内容体系,它在教材的独创性与实践性两个方面都取得了突破,为应用文写作与教改提供了不可多得的启示和借鉴。     

文档碎片——鲁迅、郁达夫的小说

鲁迅小说藉着独特的形式,用精神分析法,以"不和众嚣,独具我见"的思想和艺术风格,把他对人生、社会、新事物的看法和感情表现出来;郁达夫的<沉沦>与佐藤春夫的<田园的忧郁>在叙事时间、叙事体态和叙事语式上表现出多种相似的审美特性,但是,文化特质的差异,使他们的作品又表现出了不尽相同的生活内容和社会内容.     

谈应用写作的规范性

应用写作,探讨的是各种应用文的写法,必须以规范化的语言、整洁美观的文面去表现内容,方能收到最佳的表达效果。     

从比较中看应用语言学

通过对《牛津应用语言学手册》和《应用语言学手册》的比较分析,我们对应用语言学的定义和研究领域有了一个更为深刻的认识.尽管目前仍没有一个统一的应用语言学定义,但该领域绝大多数学者都认同,应用语言学是一门解决人类在现实生活中遇到的各种语言问题的学科.     

Social work and applied theatre: creative experiences with a group of homeless people in the city of Seville

This article presents a series of creative social intervention experiences developed with a group of homeless people in the Spanish city of Seville. These experiences are part of an applied research project that uses theatre as a tool to aid social work, and they are led by a group of homeless people who have become actors through this initiative. The group is known as ‘Theatre of Inclusion’ and has been running for a decade now. Using group social work and applied theatre techniques, this initiative creatively exposes the needs of this collective and also generates spaces in which they can reclaim their dignity. The systematisation of these experiences highlights the potential of combining disciplines such as social work and theatre to work with vulnerable collectives, in the same way Jane Addams did. The aim is also to move beyond the dominant welfare proposals in place in Spain currently, which are intended to meet the needs of homeless people.     

应用写作教学如何培养学生的思维能力

思维是人类特有的一种精神活动,是在语言材料的基础上对客观现实间接、概括的反映。应用文是写作者思维的产物,应用写作需要作者具有完善的、综合的知识结构与智能结构。在智能结构诸要素中,思维力处在观察力、注意力、记忆力、想象力的核心地位,贯穿于应用写作的全过程。要提高学生的应用写作思维能力,必须在教学中重视对学生思维力的培养,强化思维定势养成训练、思维品质训练和思维纠错训练,以引领、促进其它写作技能的提高。     

德国高等教育理念及体制改革对我国人才培养的启示

德国高等教育先进的教育理念和灵活的教学模式对我国高等学校人才的培养有一定的借鉴意义。德国高校注重学术与职业并重的教育理念,实行宽进严出的教育制度和灵活自由的教学模式,培养了能够适应社会发展的高等人才。我国高等教育可以通过建立完备的高等教育体系和灵活的人才培养模式,加强实践性教学环节等措施,特别是通过打造应用型"211"院校和放宽学生选专业及学习的"自由"度,从而培养能够适应社会发展的多层次、多方位的研究型和应用型人才。     

Clinical Social Work and Psychoanalysis: Introduction to the Special Issue

As clinical social work developed in America it was highly influenced by the concepts and techniques of psychoanalysis and many of its practitioners became interested in seeking psychoanalytic training. More and more psychoanalysts are now coming from a background in clinical social work due to the development of a network of interdisciplinary training institutes and the opening of the Institutes of the American Psychoanalytic Association to non-medical candidates. This special issue considers how psychoanalysis may be affected as more of its practitioners and contributors come from a background in clinical social work. This introduction reviews the history of the development of clinical social work and outlines the issues related to “lay analysis” in this country.