现阶段社工对青少年社会化偏差矫正的介入机制探究

在现阶段社工介入纠偏活动中,纠偏工作的运动化与缺乏长效机制、对于潜在的偏差群体的忽略,导致对社区青少年进行纠偏治疗存在不少问题。在此,重点研究了对准社区青少年这一潜在群体的纠偏的可能与方法,提出社工介入的工作应重视对于潜在人群偏差行为的预防。同时从成因角度进行了辨析,认为,不存在没有压力的青少年,只有压力畸形的青少年,而预防工作是最好的纠偏治疗,介入机制也应从运动化解决问题转为重视预防。     

毛泽东青年工作思想与实践研究述评

回顾几十年来学术界关于毛泽东青年工作思想与实践的研究,无论是在相关资料的整理出版方面,还是在具体的专题研究领域,都出现了一大批有一定水准的学术成果,但其中也存在研究对象比较模糊、研究范围不够清晰、研究视野比较狭窄、研究方法较为单一、资料发掘利用不够等问题。相信通过学术界的共同努力和深入探索,相关研究会更加深入和全面,并取得新的进展。     

论新时期知青题材小说乡恋主题的嬗变

20世纪80年代,知青题材小说中的乡恋之歌久唱不衰,90年代乡恋之歌的余音仍可听到,但细细辨听同一首歌音调却不尽相同。相对80年代在乡土上寻找精神家园,90年代的乡村赞美更多的带有一种功利性,这除了与中国经济制度的改革、文化的转型紧密相连,还与作家心态变化密切相关。同时,曾在80年代知青小说中集体失语的农民,对于这种近似单相思的乡村之恋,由他们的后裔做出了迟来的回应——恨。     

“无主体半熟人社会”：新型城镇化进程中农民集中居住行为研究--以江苏省镇江市平昌新城为例

作为现代化的必由之路和必需之策,新型城镇化已成为解决“三农问题”的重要途径,对全面建成小康社会、加快社会主义现代化建设具有重大现实意义和深远的历史意义。随着新型城镇化进程的加深,农民集中居住行为及农民集中居住区已逐渐成为学术研究的焦点。文章以江苏省镇江市平昌新城为个案,将其置于“城乡连续统一体”理论框架内,考察作为一种“整体性社会事实”的农民集中居住行为之行动逻辑及农民集中居住区之运行机制。首先,由于农民—国家关系延续使得实践中的农民集中居住过程表现为“脱身不脱根”;其次,“脱身不脱根”导致农民集中居住区居民委员会“缺位”、业主委员会“缺场”及社区社会资本缺失,使得农民与社区关系呈现“半嵌入”状态;最后,基于“无主体熟人社会”及“半熟人社会”概念,文章将农民集中居住过程“脱身不脱根”与“半嵌入”辩证作用的社区运作逻辑称之为“无主体半熟人社会”。     

A cluster analysis of service utilization and incarceration among homeless youth

Our paper examines service usage (e.g., shelter) as well as a typology of individuals who are most likely to use groupings of services among 249 homeless youth. Our results revealed that the majority of homeless young people have used food programs (66%) and street outreach (65%) on at least one occasion within the past year. Cluster analysis of services revealed four distinct groups: (1) basic survival service use, characterized by above average shelter, food, and outreach service use, but below average on counseling, substance abuse/mental health services, and incarceration; (2) multiple service use, which included above average use of all six services; (3) incarceration experience, characterized by above average incarceration experience, but below average use of all other five services; and (4) minimal service use, which included slightly above average use of counseling, but below average use of all other services. These findings have the potential to provide important information that may assist with targeting services to homeless youth.     

历史记忆与历史镜像--论《古炉》中的“文革”叙事

对于经历过文化大革命的中国当代作家来说,“文革”已经成为他们的记忆,为他们的创作提供了叙事资源和想象空间,并且影响到他们的写作姿态与写作方式.贾平凹把自己对于故乡的“文革”个人记忆写出来,通过“古炉”这个小山村“文革”的爆发过程揭示了“文革”之火是怎样从中国社会的最底层燃起的.小说《古炉》的“文革”叙述突破了对“文革”单一政治批判的叙述框架,促使人们思考自己的责任.     

媒介技术与青年亚文化转向的价值判断及调适

媒介技术革新对青年亚文化的激活,活跃了以主流文化为主导的众文化版块,优化了青年亚文化内部因子的重组配置,推动了其外在形式的多重转向,彰显了文化融合中的价值取向,也同时暴露了技术理性下的亚文化症候。远离政治打压和商业收编,将青年亚文化置于社会文化整体构成,加以可行性整合与调适,形成与主流文化的同构亦解构,实现文化整体的相生相融。     

‘We can play tag with a stick’. Children's knowledge,experiences, feelings and creative thinking during the COVID-19 pandemic

Using a relational approach, we draw on repeated interviews with a group of 30 diverse children from Ontario to share and reflect on their knowledge, experiences and feelings early in the COVID-19 pandemic. Prioritising relational interdependence and relational agency, this paper illustrates our participants' embedded engagements with the pandemic and their contribution to the co-production of knowledge. We emphasise their thoughtful responses to the pandemic; their creative, self-reflexive strategies for managing a difficult time; and their advice to others. We thus prioritise children's viewpoints and emphasise their relational interconnections with others during a time that was marked by social isolation.     

“Xenasubtexttalk”

This article examines how some lesbian fans of the television adventure fantasy series Xena: Warrior Princess (X:WP) (1995–2001) became visible through the development of online fandom and the production of explicit lesbian Internet fan fiction. The self-identity of lesbian fans who are part of the “xenasubtextalk” (XSTT) fan group is explored and celebrated through social networks of lesbian fandom through the “Xenaverse.” Lesbian fans have written copious amounts of fan fiction online enabling a form of lesbian political discourse and activism as well as social and cultural discourses shared throughout the platform of the Internet. Many lesbian fans have been supported to create and write Xena lesbian fan fiction by engaging with various lesbian fan writers from the Xenaverse who offer their advice to develop lesbian fan fiction services for free to “newbie” writers. Their explicit lesbian fan fiction narratives are reproduced and distributed as lesbian stories about the two main characters Xena and Gabrielle from the original television series. I interviewed three women from “xenasubtextalk” who gain pleasure exploring their lesbian identities and fandom through the fan group.     

Understanding career development amongst immigrant youth in a rural place

There is little research into the career trajectories and occupational aspirations of rural youth with immigrant backgrounds in Europe. This article presents new research based on field observations and interviews with five young immigrants of Persian descent in one rural town in Sweden. The findings highlighted gender differences in how the research participants felt their immigrant background would shape their future career plans and aspirations. The boys anticipated that by staying in the local town they might experience less of the stigma that they knew immigrants in urban areas often face. In contrast, the girls did not think of their rural home town as the best place to establish a career. One of the girls also spoke of an ambition to divide her working life between her new homeland and her family’s country of origin. The analysis stresses the importance of an intercultural understanding of both the local and the global when counselling immigrant youth in rural areas regarding their career choices.