值班律师的角色定位与制度探究

2018年修改的《刑事诉讼法》把值班律师制度作为基本制度规定下来，这是辩护制度的重大突破和进步，法律上对诉讼权利的保障，是反映一国刑事诉讼法治化程度的重要标志之一。值班律师参与刑事诉讼并不当然地具有辩护人的诉讼地位，值班律师的应然定位应当是特殊的法律援助律师。值班律师制度具有推动程序正义实现和促进诉讼效率提升的内在价值，还具有弥补法律援助制度短板、推动审前程序状态合理优化和促进认罪认罚从宽制度良好运行的外在价值。但是，值班律师依然存在一些现实困惑，对这些困惑、问题的破解，正是改善值班律师制度的有效进路。     

廉政保证金制度反腐效果的有效性和有限性

我国个别地方政府借鉴新加坡和香港地区在预防腐败上的成功经验试行了廉政保证金制度,尝试运用"经济治腐"的理念来实现廉政建设的目标。但在政策推进过程中,廉政保证金制度备受争议。从制度经济学分析视角出发,可以更好地理解廉政保证金在反腐上的有效性和有限性。廉政保证金的激励约束机制决定了其在反腐上的有效性,但法理上的冲突导致了其在反腐上的局限性。需要完善廉政保证金的制度设计,规范制度运行机制,确保制度的合法性和合理性。同时,也要做好配套制度建设,提高廉政保证金在反腐上的有效性。     

工程质量政府监督多层次利益分配与激励协同机制探究

The implementation of the government supervision of the quality of the project is an international practice. The basic form of government supervision of engineering quality is government supervision on the quality behavior of the engineering main bodies and its results by the competent government department entrusted. Its essence is a dual principal-agent process. The frequent accidents of the engineering quality reflect the loss and failure of the government law enforcement supervision of the engineering quality to some extent. Its root lies in the lack of endogenous power in the law enforcement supervision of the project quality government supervisors in the law enforcement supervision. Therefore, the incentive coordination mechanism of the government supervision based on the multi-level interest distribution is worth explored. In views of the multi-level management system which is formed by the government departments, government quality supervision organizations, quality supervision team (or group) for the government supervision of engineering quality. The benefit distribution function between every party is constructed, and the game model of the multi-level incentive and coordination for the government supervision in engineering quality is built. To solve and deduce from the first stage of the cooperative game and the second stage of the non-cooperative game, the cooperative game can obtain the reward coefficient: . The coordination degree of the best effort can be obtained by the non cooperative game. The result shows that:the coordination degree of government engineering quality supervisor is related to the coordination costs, and had nothing to do with fixed costs. The benefit distribution coefficient not only depends on the efforts of the quality government monitors, but also on the efficiency of other parties' efforts. The quality supervisors of the project will also focus on the coordination with other parties when enhancing their management capabilities to improve the overall performance of project quality government supervision. The strategy of the incentive coordination mechanism for the supervision and cooperation of the project quality government is:the government quality supervision team should set up the supervisory team properly, improve the coordination efficiency and reduce the cost of supervision-coordination to maximize the value of self-motivation. Quality supervision team (or group) should establish the partnership to improve the coordination efficiency for achieving the maximization of their own incentive value.The model and conclusion of incentive synergy mechanism based on multi-level benefit allocation mechanism are researched. It can provide theoretical support and practice reference for the market governance and supervision of general public goods.     

领导者治理单位争端的制度、权力、技术、话语视角

构建领导者应对单位争端的理念体系,需要以制度为基础、以权力为支撑、以技术为工具、以话语为导向。化解单位争端,要坚持在制度上内外兼修、权力上软硬兼施、技术上收支兼顾、话语上求同存异。     

技术与制度交互视角下建筑企业绿色转型驱动的内生机理研究

基于技术与制度交互理论,利用扎根理论识别出15项影响建筑企业绿色转型的内生性因素,采用ISM-MICMAC方法探索影响因素间的作用机理。结果表明,技术与制度相互影响、协同促进建筑企业绿色转型内生驱动力的形成。市场调研、项目管理、财务能力是推动绿色转型的直接因素,也是内生性驱动因素。     

台湾社区总体营造的运行模式探析

台湾在二十世纪的八十年代末至九十年代,特别是在解除戒严体制之后,越来越多的人开始关心他们所居住的社区,出现了所谓的社区总体营造。及至至今,台湾的社区总体营造可谓风生水起,对台湾的发展,特别是台湾人民的生活起到了非常重要的作用。在当今经济社会全球一体化的大背景下,台湾社区总体营造模式能成功实施并延续至今,这对于大陆地区所开展的新农村建设具有重要的借鉴价值。     

党的建设制度改革的重点分析

<正>党的十八届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》指出,党的领导是全面推进依法治国、加快建设社会主义法治国家最根本的保证,并指出要健全党领导依法治国的制度和工作机制,完善保证党确定依法治国方针政策和决策部署的工作机制和程序。要加强党内法规制度建设,提高党员干部法治思维和依法办事能力,推进基层治理法治化。加强和改进党对法治工作的领导,必然牵涉党的建设制度改革。2014年8月29日,中共中央政治局会议审议通