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991.
西方资本主义社会开创的现代化道路在生态建设领域存在着内源性局限,要实现人与自然关系的实质性转变需同时进行理论与实践两个层面的革命性变革。习近平生态文明思想与西方资本主义主导下的生态理念在价值基点、思维模式、目标诉求方面都有所区别,在思维维度上实现了从“二元对立”到“辩证统一”的生态思维模式的转化;在价值维度上实现了从“利益至上”到“以人为本”的生态价值观的扬弃;在共同体维度上实现了从“单边主义”到“共建共享”的生态治理格局的超越;在实践维度上实现了从资本主义逻辑到社会主义逻辑的生态建设路径的转变。习近平生态文明思想为社会发展提供了人与自然和谐共生与全球繁荣发展相统一的中国良治,走出了一条不同于西方之治的现代化生态文明道路,是中国反馈给世界的社会主义新型现代化生态理论。 相似文献
992.
UK statutory guidance for practitioners suggests that indebtedness is an area where safeguarding red flags should be raised and action taken to minimize the risk of exploitation. Yet, our research shows that unaccompanied migrant children have complex indebted relationships, which can range from extractive to connective. Drawing on interviews with unaccompanied children, we show that these indebted relationships can include financial debt to smugglers, responsibilities to support transnational families, as well as social obligations to peers and others. Their accounts present a nuanced understanding of the taboo nature of indebted relationships, not to be shared with the practitioners in their lives. This is due, in part, to the potential threat of reporting to the Home Office, which might jeopardize their immigration status. In response to this weaponization of social care, we demonstrate how children turn to peer networks of support, creating their own alternative forms of social protection. In so doing, we complicate critiques of adultification, which traditionally highlight the ways that racially minoritized children may be treated as adults—to their detriment. In so doing, we show that because indebtedness is normatively linked to adulthood, unaccompanied children's hopes and fears may be rendered unsayable and therefore unsupportable in social care, all in the name of safeguarding. 相似文献
993.
Children's participation is essential to achieve good outcomes for children involved in child protection systems. Despite this, research has consistently found children report low levels of participation, are poorly consulted and feel inadequately involved in decisions about their lives. To explore how practitioners understand children's participation, 18 in-depth interviews were conducted with statutory child protection practitioners in Australia. The interviews explored the ways child protection practitioners understand children's participation. Our findings show practitioners conceptualize children as rights holders and believe it is essential to hear directly from children about their needs and wishes to keep them safe. Practitioners identified the importance of transparent processes and decisions. Different understanding of participation emerged, with some participants talking about children as their central focus but not discussing meaningful participation of the child. It appeared that children's participation relied largely on the views and skills of individual workers, as well as their ability to incorporate meaningful participation in limited time and in complex practice environments where children's safety is a primary concern. Systemic changes to address time barriers, training practitioners to understand and implement participatory practice, and seeking children's input into service design, will support consistent and meaningful participation. 相似文献
994.
Erika Jiménez Vicky Brotherton Alison Gardner Nicola Wright Hannah Browne Nancy Esiovwa Minh Dang Emily Wyman Liana Bravo-Balsa Benjamin Lucas Mohsen Gul Elizabeth Such Zoe Trodd 《Children & Society》2023,37(1):216-234
This article discusses the unequal impact of Covid-19 on the lives of the children of survivors of modern slavery, child victims of exploitation and children at risk of exploitation in the UK. It draws on research that has analysed the risks and impacts of Covid-19 on victims and survivors of modern slavery. It explores how pandemic responses may have hindered these children's rights to education, food, safety, development and participation and representation in legal processes. It suggests that the pandemic should be used as an impetus to address inequalities that existed pre-Covid-19 and those that have been exacerbated by it. 相似文献
995.
Clément SÉHIER 《Revue Internationale du Travail》2023,162(1):111-136
L'auteur s'interroge sur la capacité des ONG de renforcer le pouvoir collectif du travail au sein des réseaux de production mondialisés en utilisant leur pouvoir de pression sur les multinationales pour lancer des programmes d'élections de comités de travailleurs dans les usines. Sur la base d'une enquête empirique menée entre 2012 et 2019 dans le sud de la Chine, il montre que ces programmes ont permis de sensibiliser les travailleurs à l'action collective et de renforcer leur agentivité, mais que l'inégalité structurelle du système de production, l'absence de protection institutionnelle en faveur des représentants élus et le durcissement du régime ont empêché qu'ils perdurent. 相似文献
996.
997.
Stephen T. Ziliak 《The American statistician》2019,73(1):281-290
AbstractA crisis of validity has emerged from three related crises of science, that is, the crises of statistical significance and complete randomization, of replication, and of reproducibility. Guinnessometrics takes commonplace assumptions and methods of statistical science and stands them on their head, from little p-values to unstructured Big Data. Guinnessometrics focuses instead on the substantive significance which emerges from a small series of independent and economical yet balanced and repeated experiments. Originally developed and market-tested by William S. Gosset aka “Student” in his job as Head Experimental Brewer at the Guinness Brewery in Dublin, Gosset’s economic and common sense approach to statistical inference and scientific method has been unwisely neglected. In many areas of science and life, the 10 principles of Guinnessometrics or G-values outlined here can help. Other things equal, the larger the G-values, the better the science and judgment. By now a colleague, neighbor, or YouTube junkie has probably shown you one of those wacky psychology experiments in a video involving a gorilla, and testing the limits of human cognition. In one video, a person wearing a gorilla suit suddenly appears on the scene among humans, who are themselves engaged in some ordinary, mundane activity such as passing a basketball. The funny thing is, prankster researchers have discovered, when observers are asked to think about the mundane activity (such as by counting the number of observed passes of a basketball), the unexpected gorilla is frequently unseen (for discussion see Kahneman 2011). The gorilla is invisible. People don’t see it. 相似文献
998.
Antoine Bernard de Raymond 《Sociologie du Travail》2010,52(1):1
As this study of experiments with organizing the fruit and vegetable market from the 1950s till the end of the 1970s shows, there were alternatives to the principle of distribution, for instance: the modernization of traditional wholesale marketplaces (carreau) or the establishment of veilings (marchés au cadran) controlled by producers. After exposing the rationale underlying each of these arrangements, the empirical conditions are examined for actually modernizing markets. Attention is drawn to the factors that weigh on players in the market, in particular the tensions, on the one hand, between homogenization and concentration and, on the other hand, the singularity of products and transactions. 相似文献
999.
Émilie Biland 《Sociologie du Travail》2010,52(2):172
The process of constructing a civil service in France at the local and regional levels (function publique territoriale) is examined by focusing on selective examinations for recruiting and promoting personnel. The political and administrative rationales are described that have, since the 1970s, institutionalized these examinations, which do not challenge the prerogatives of the elected officials to fill the employer's role. The incomplete process of bureaucratization in local and regional administrations affects how these examinations take place. The duty of civil servants to avoid expressing opinions in public is evaluated but by the elected officials who serve on the panels that select applicants. Although the “bureaucratic personality” is prized, expectations stemming from the current reference to managerial criteria moderate this emphasis. Though similar to examinations conducted in the central government's civil service, the selective examinations for local and regional government employees illustrate a determination to stand apart. These ambiguities show how weak the procedures related to these examinations are at a time when they have come under wide-ranging criticisms. The latter are amplified in local and regional administrations which, historically, differ significantly from the French Republic's merit-based model. 相似文献
1000.
Henny H.M.W. Bos 《Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy》2010,31(4):356-371
The current study examined whether there are differences between gay father families (n = 36) and heterosexual families (n = 36) on father‐child relationship, fathers' experiences of parental stress and children's wellbeing. The gay fathers in this study all became parents while in same‐sex relationships. They donated sperm to lesbian couples and then shared the child‐rearing with them in kinship arrangements. It was also examined whether aspects that are related specifically to gay fathers (i.e., experiences of rejection, having to defend their family situation, with whom the children live, and conflicts with the children's mothers) are also related to the father‐child relationship, parental stress and children's wellbeing. Data were collected by means of questionnaires filled in by the fathers. No significant differences between the family types were found on emotional involvement and parental concern in the father‐child relationship, parental burden (as an aspect of parental stress) or the children's wellbeing. However, gay fathers felt less competent in their child‐rearing role than heterosexual fathers. For gay fathers especially, experiences of rejection and the feeling that they have to defend their situation were significantly related to father‐child relationship, parental stress and children's wellbeing. 相似文献