高校体育舞蹈的价值观探索

以广东工业大学2002级至2004级本科1年级和2年级学生体育选修课中选报体育舞蹈课的学生共540人(其中男生230人,女生310人)为研究对象,通过1学期的体育舞蹈选项课教学,对他们进行问卷调查及部分生理指标的测量,发现体育舞蹈对大学生有独特的锻炼价值。主要表现在:第一,体育舞蹈具有较高的健身价值;第二,能锻炼学生美的体态和培养学生审美能力;第三,体育舞蹈是休闲、社交和娱乐活动的好选择;第四,能更好地培养学生体育活动习惯。通过分析广东高校体育舞蹈课的开设状况及存在的问题,从而提出高校体育舞蹈课改革的建议。     

积极心理学视角下大学生心理健康教育实效性研究

积极心理学是当今时代下心理学界所兴起的一种全新的研究领域,并在一定程度上应用到了大学的心理健康教育当中,从而能够在一定程度上,增加教育的时效性。通过积极心理学的教学观念,将心理学视角下的健康教育深入大学生的日常教学当中,进而能够深入挖掘以及培养大学生的积极心理品质,全面优化大学生的心理教育的环境,进而用更加先进的积极心理学理念,指导并帮助大学生构建更加完善的心理观念。     

1931年江淮大水防疫机制探析

1931年江淮大水发生后,国民政府救济水灾委员会（以下简称“国水委”）与国家防疫机构合组灾区卫生防疫组。从医疗防疫资源的动员与整合、防疫布控格局的构建、医学与公共卫生管理的结合运用等方面,探索新的救灾防疫体制、机制建设,取得了较为可观的成效。     

Sick building syndrome and perceived indoor environmental quality: A survey of apartment buildings in Hong Kong

The outbreak of a highly communicable disease, SARS, in Asia in 2003 has revealed the health risk of living in a high-density environment. To show the important connection between human health and environmental quality, this study surveys the prevalence of sick building syndrome (SBS) among apartment residents and their evaluation of indoor environmental quality (IEQ). Based on a sample of 748 households living in Hong Kong, two interesting findings are revealed: (1) nasal discomfort was the commonest home-related SBS symptom despite the absence of any central ventilation system in apartment buildings; (2) noise, rather than ventilation, was the major IEQ problem perceived by residents. Our statistical analysis further showed that residents with SBS symptoms were less satisfied with their IEQ than those without. That is, despite a positive evaluation of specific IEQ criteria with respect to the building residents lived in, if they reported feeling SBS related symptoms, the overall IEQ evaluation of their building could still be negative. This perception bias gives rise to a sample selection problem in measuring perceived IEQ, which has implications on housing management practices and the formulation of a healthy housing policy.     

未婚流动育龄妇女计划生育公共服务现状及需求调查——以江苏省为例

根据2010年江苏省人口计生委＂江苏省流动人口计划生育公共服务均等化课题研究＂的调查数据,对江苏省未婚流动育龄妇女计划生育公共服务现状及需求进行了研究,研究表明：未婚流动育龄妇女免费技术服务水平较低,表现在婚育证明办证率低;计划生育政策知晓率低;妇女生殖健康知识贫乏。     

贫困大学生心理健康与应对方式、社会支持和个性特征调查

应用症状自评量表等4个国际通用心理问卷对高校贫困大学生进行的心理健康状况调查发现,36．5％的贫困大学生存在心理问题甚或心理障碍,其中：个性内向者在强迫症、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖5个因子分上高于个性外向者;农村贫困大学生社会支持总分和客观支持分高于城市贫困大学生;心理健康者比存在心理健康问题者自觉有更多的主观支持及支持利用,且应对方式积极主动。建议加强对贫困大学生的自立教育,着力塑造他们的良好个性,帮助他们树立进取的社会心态。     

农村老年女性生殖健康影响因素研究

利用2010年"陕西省农村地区老年人口健康状况调查"数据,使用分层线性模型,对农村老年女性生殖健康及其影响因素进行了研究。研究发现,绝大多数农村老年女性患有生殖系统疾病,并且过去2年中做过检查的很少。影响农村老年女性生殖健康的因素主要有:个人婚姻状况、健康自评状况、日常生活自理能力。影响老年女性生殖健康检查的因素主要有:个人经济状况和日常生活自理能力,社区因素中仅是否设有妇幼保健站有一定的影响。     

Overcoming the ‘tyranny of the urgent’: integrating gender into disease outbreak preparedness and response

ABSTRACT

This article contributes to discussions on the gender dimensions of disease outbreaks, and preparedness policies and responses, by providing a multi-level analysis of gender-related gaps, particularly illustrating how the failure to challenge gender assumptions and incorporate gender as a priority at the global level has national and local impacts. The implications of neglecting gender dynamics, as well as the potential of equity-based approaches to disease outbreak responses, is illustrated through a case study of the Social Enterprise Network for Development (SEND) Sierra Leone, a non-government organisation (NGO) based in Kailahun, during the Ebola outbreak.     

Breaking through the silence in antenatal care: Fetal movement and stillbirth education

BackgroundFetal movements are a key indicator of fetal health. Research has established significant correlations between altered fetal activity and stillbirth. However, women are generally unaware of this relationship. Providing pregnant women with information about the importance of fetal movements could improve stillbirth rates. However, there are no consistent fetal movements awareness messages globally for pregnant women.AimsThis study aimed to explore the antenatal care experiences of Australian mothers who had recently had a live birth to determine their knowledge of fetal movements, the nature and source of that information.MethodsAn online survey method was used for 428 women who had a live birth and received antenatal care in Australia. Women’s knowledge of fetal movements, stillbirth risk, and the sources of this knowledge was explored.FindingsA large proportion of participants (84.6%; n = 362) stated they had been informed by health care professionals of the importance of fetal movements during pregnancy. Open-ended responses indicate that fetal movements messages are often myth based. Awareness that stillbirth occurs was high (95.2%; n = 398), although, 65% (n = 272) were unable to identify the current incidence of stillbirth in Australia.ConclusionWomen who received antenatal care have high-awareness of fetal movements, but the information they received was inconsistent. Participants knew stillbirth occurred but did not generally indicate they had obtained that knowledge from health care professionals. We recommend a consistent approach to fetal movements messaging throughout pregnancy which focuses on stillbirth prevention.     

The nutrition-related information seeking behaviours and attitudes of pregnant women with a high BMI: A qualitative study

BackgroundThe prevalence of high body mass index is increasing amongst women of child bearing age. High maternal body mass index has ramifications for both mother and baby including increased health risks from gestational diabetes mellitus, caesarean section and stillbirth. Despite the increasing prevalence of high maternal body mass index little is known of the experiences of these women regarding nutrition information access and use during the antenatal period.MethodsA qualitative study using individual interviews was undertaken at a tertiary hospital in south-eastern Australia. Twenty-Eight women with a body mass index ≥30 kg/m² participated. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, cross-checked for consistency and entered into a word processing document for further scrutiny. Data was analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). In any phenomenological study the researcher’s objective is to elicit the participant’s views on their lived experiences.FindingsThree major themes emerged: (1) Nutrition-related information attainment; (2) Nutrition-related information management; (3) Nutrition-related information needs and wants.ConclusionThe findings from this study may assist the future development and dissemination of nutrition-related information for pregnant women with a high body mass index. Women want more individualised support regarding nutritional requirements during pregnancy.