公共卫生全球治理的法理基础与争端解决

为有效地指导和推进公共卫生全球治理,需要确立必要的国际法原则和法理基础,"保护的责任"将成为一种可能的法理指导和方法。为此,国际社会应当在公共卫生全球治理领域形成"保护的责任"的特有内涵。对于公共卫生全球治理中的各种争端,可根据不同的争端情形适用"保护的责任"予以应对处理。     

信息技术条件下高校资金结算方式的改变

由于信息技术的产生及其在会计领域中的广泛应用,高校资金结算方式发生了改变。从现金结算到非现金结算,这是会计电算化的发展趋势,对创新财务管理手段,提高财务工作效率,避免现金流转中的风险具有重要的意义。     

论乡土建筑聚落空间形态的影响因素——以湖南民居为例

采用跨学科研究的方式探讨乡土建筑聚落空间形态的影响因素,并结合湖南民居的实例,经探讨得知自然地理、社会文化、科技发展这三个因素是重要的影响因素。研究表明自然地理因素、社会文化因素、科技发展因素分别影响聚落空间的形成、发展与突变,因此这三个因素是影响乡土聚落空间的主要因素。     

Cross-cultural training and its impact on expatriate performance in Australian MNEs

This study examines cross-cultural training (CCT) policies and practices in terms of provision, mode of delivery and level of rigor, and the relative effects of different CCT programmes on expatriates in Australian multinational enterprises (MNEs). The empirical evidence suggests that the case study Australian MNEs tended to provide highly rigorous CCT, mainly in the form of short-term international assignments, which, however, are yet to be perceived as CCT in the CCT literature. Short-term assignments had a stronger impact on expatriates in terms of cross-cultural adjustment and reducing expatriate failure rate than did in-country CCT. The findings of this study contribute to the debate whether MNEs normally provide expatriates with adequate CCT, and have significant implications for practitioners and further research.     

论构建多元化纠纷解决机制的理念基础

纠纷解决机制是法治系统中的一个重要的要素,法治社会的建立和发展离不开纠纷解决机制来保证社会的稳定和秩序,同时实现诉讼内外的各种纠纷解决机制的功能互济、有机衔接与整合,将成为稳定社会发展、建立社会主义和谐社会的必然要求。作为一个理性社会,会让纠纷主体根据法律的规定按照自身利益的需求选择相应的纠纷解决方式。因此,构建科学、合理的多元化纠纷解决机制关键是要建立系统的理念、和谐社会的理念、多元化理念和效益理念。     

反垄断和解的运用与功能评析

反垄断和解是指在反垄断过程中,相关当事人依照通过协商、谈判等方式确立的契约解决纠纷方式,是各国反垄断实践中普遍采用的制度。反垄断和解本质上属于当事人之间的契约,该契约表现出法律、经济和社会等多方面的价值功能。反垄断和解的广泛运用及其功能表明它将是我国反垄断法实施中一个不可或缺的重要制度。     

客运专线桥梁沉降变形观测控制技术

桥梁的沉降变形控制是客运专线质量控制的重点,是决定桥梁承载力和保证线路运营后高平顺性的重要因素。阐释了郑西客运专线桥梁沉降变形观测控制方法,验证了设计、施工的合理性,并提出了相关建议,为今后类似工程施工提供借鉴。     

澳大利亚上市公司年报图形手段评介

文本与图形相结合已是当前澳洲上市公司年报篇章一大特色。文章从传播学角度统计并分析了该国50家上市公司2005年英文年报中出现的图形手段,即图片、图解和表格等信息载体,探讨了年报图形的直观性、易读性和生动性等特征,并归纳了年报图形功能,认为图形丰富了年报页面内容、增强了文本信息表述功能并强化了公司重要财务信息等。     

我国期货结算机构设置与中央对手方设计

期货结算机构作为结算服务的组织者和承担者,在期货结算风险管理中发挥着举足轻重的作用。同时,中央对手方被越来越多的期货结算机构应用,这一举措提高了结算机构的风险控制能力,也给其带来了许多的不确定性。为此,我国期货结算应合理设置结算机构,长期目标是建立中央期货结算公司来提供统一结算服务,而现有的中央对手方则需要从法律、法规和结算机构风险管理措施上给予支持。     

Welfare and Work: Complementary Strategies forLow‐Income Women?

We examine the effects of mothers' strategies of combining employment and welfare receipt during the first 3 years of their child's life on the child's cognitive development, behavior problems, and home learning environment at ages 5 to 6. We compare the child outcomes of those mothers who were continuously employed and received no welfare with (a) those who worked some or all of the 3 years and also received public assistance and (b) those who were totally dependent on public assistance. We studied children in single‐parent families (N= 1271 ) living below 200% of the poverty threshold using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth—Child Supplement. No negative association was found on most child outcomes with a mother's employment whether or not it was combined with public assistance. However, mothers' not working at all and receiving financial support solely from AFDC was associated with negative child outcomes. We discuss the implications of these findings for the possible effects of the new welfare laws on families and young children.