交汇契合与并行发展——探寻高等师范教育改革与基础教育改革的共同之路

基础教育与高等师范教育是人才成长的摇篮,而且是教育的两个不同等级的环节.基础教育对中小学生基本素质的形成与知识能力的培养起着不可替代的作用,基础教育质量的提高取决于中小学教师质量的提高;高等师范教育及高等师范院校是学生素质提升与能力提高的关键时期,高等师范教育的目标是为基础教育服务,双方的合作与交流是成功培养人才的需求和必由之路.     

The 2015 welfare reform of the National Basic Livelihood Security System in South Korea: Effects on economic outcomes

In July 2015, South Korea’s National Basic Livelihood Security System (NBLSS) was reformed for the purposes of eliminating welfare blind spots and reducing poverty. The reform is expected to affect the recipients’ economic behaviours and choices. In this study, we used changes in benefits and eligibility for the NBLSS under the customised benefit system to identify the effects of the change in the NBLSS on a proposed set of economic outcomes – income, labour supply, consumption, savings, poverty reduction. To estimate the effects, we used data from the 10th–12th waves of the Korea Welfare Panel Study and employed a difference‐in‐differences framework integrated with the propensity scores. We found that the NBLSS helps the poor to reduce financial and material hardships through income and consumption increments, but that it does not provide disincentives to the recipients from participating in the labour market or from saving.     

Rape culture,misogyny, and urban anxiety in NH10 and Pink

One of the most pervasive aspects of Delhi’s post-liberalization psychopathology has been everyday violence against women. The city’s rape culture was given an exceptionally sharp global focus after the horrific gang rape of Jyoti Singh on December 16, 2012. Recent Hindi cinema has begun to engage with some aspects of the capital’s misogynist urban ethos. In this paper, I look at how the Delhi subgenre of the “multiplex film” has engaged with rape culture, misogyny, and urban anxiety through a close textual and discursive analysis of two recent films—NH10 (Navdeep Singh, 2015) and Pink (Aniruddha Roy Chowdhury, 2016). Specifically, I identify how the December 16 “trigger event” and Delhi’s notorious misogyny are finding newer modes of representation through the interplay of genre and exhibition space. In what ways do these films position and imagine the “multiplex viewer”? New engagements with the figure of the consuming middle-class woman and the public discourses that surround her sexual safety and navigation of space have taken a central position in understanding the present urban psychosis of the capital. I suggest that these films and the forms of spectatorial identification that they privilege are intricately linked to the gendered spatial politics of the multiplex.     

Comfort with discussions about death,religiosity, and attitudes about end‐of‐life care

In end‐of‐life (EOL) care research, death anxiety and religiosity are often overlooked. Terror management theory (TMT) may provide a useful conceptual model with which to examine how comfort discussing death and religiosity influence attitudes related to EOL care. A telephone‐based survey was conducted among community‐dwelling adults in the Unites States. Via random sampling, with over‐sampling of Hispanics/African Americans, 123 completed survey interviews (response rate = 46%) were analyzed. Respondents were more likely to have better attitudes toward EOL care if they were older or white, religiously active, and comfortable with the subject of death. Religiosity and comfort discussing death were correlated with each other and remained significant predictors of attitudes about EOL care even without demographic covariates. Findings suggest that promoting an open dialogue about mortality may improve attitudes about EOL care and utilization of palliative care services. The study also provides evidence about the utility and applicability of TMT for EOL care.     

大学生应对幽默和社交焦虑与心理健康的关系研究

探讨大学生应对幽默、社交焦虑和心理健康之间的关系,选用应对幽默量表、社交焦虑量表和SCL-90问卷,对600名大学生进行调查,结果是应对幽默与大学生社交焦虑呈负相关,即应对幽默水平有助于减轻社交焦虑;社交焦虑水平与大学生心理健康水平相关,社交焦虑水平越高,心理健康状况越差。因此,应对幽默水平作为一种应对方式对大学生心理健康水平有正面影响。     

文学的形式焦虑与想象——大众化视阈中的“民族形式”论争问题考察

由于民族存亡和战争的现实需要,抗战时期民族主义成为文化上的主要诉求。文学“大众化”一直以来就存在的形式焦虑,在抗战的复杂境遇中,表现得更加突出,“民族形式”论争就是这种焦虑的集中表达。论争寄托了知识分子对“民族形式”的不同想象,解放区的“大众化”运动中,“民族形式”被创造出来,赋予了具体的形态。尽管这些形态,不可能实现“民族形式”作为一种文化符号所承载的所有意义,但是却在社会政治动员中真正发挥了作用。     

统筹城乡医疗保障制度试点城市的比较——以昆山、成都和重庆市为例

从制度和经济基础两个方面,对昆山、成都和重庆的统筹城乡医疗保障建设进行比较分析可以看出,昆山市实行的全民医保政策在筹资标准、财政补助、管理机构、医疗待遇等方面都实现了统一,成都和重庆则将医保缴费标准分为几个档次,不同的缴费标准享受不同的待遇水平。据此指出不同城市应该根据不同城市特点和经济水平,选择不同的统筹模式,最终实现城乡医疗保障一体化。     

阁楼上的孤独女人——管窥凯特·肖班的双重写作策略

本文利用女性主义批评理论分析了凯特·肖班在《觉醒》中的书写策略。与女主人公艾德娜相比,幽居阁楼上的赖思小姐对传统的颠覆更为直接彻底。一方面她是表层文本主入公艾德娜内心世界的真实写照;另一方面,肖班通过表面上遵循男权社会对女性天使的期待标准,丑化、诋诽赖思小姐,实质上却在深层文本中传达了女性对自由的渴望的信息,从而在父权制的虎视眈眈下,实现与读者的交流,获得了一定的女性话语权。     

山西省农村家庭承包土地流转研究

利用典型调查的方法,对山西省不同市县农村家庭承包土地流转作了调查研究。研究结果：（1）查明了山西省土地流转的类型、形式、费用、期限、管理的基本情况;（2）土地流转受到农业效益、土地政策和社会条件的影响;（3）土地流转给粮食生产和新生无地农民带来一定挑战;（4）土地流转管理要重视农民之间的自发管理,要让集体拥有一定管理权力。     

英语学习焦虑与英语成绩的相关研究

在以英语作为外语的环境下,采用一个由“背景问卷”以及经过改编的“外语课堂学习焦虑”、“外语阅读焦虑”和“外语写作焦虑”组成的问卷调查、一套最新的全国四级统考试题和一个口语测试来实证性地探索英语焦虑和英语成绩之间的关系。通过使用SAS软件计算焦虑值与英语各技能成绩之间的皮尔逊相关系数,发现外语课堂学习焦虑与英语听、说呈负相关,外语阅读焦虑与阅读成绩呈负相关,外语写作焦虑与写作成绩呈负相关。通过计算外语课堂焦虑与外语阅读焦虑和外语写作焦虑之间的皮尔逊相关系数,发现外语阅读焦虑和外语写作焦虑是不同于外语课堂焦虑的由阅读和写作的独特性所引起的两种特殊的焦虑。