丁玲与故乡常德

丁玲生于常德长于常德,深受湖湘文化的熏陶,特别是母亲余曼贞和"九姨"向警予给了她良好的教育,影响着她一生的为人与为文。常德学者多角度、全方位研究丁玲的思想与创作,涂绍钧的《纤笔一枝谁与似——丁玲》和《图本丁玲传》是丁玲研究的佳作。丁玲故乡的学术期刊《武陵学刊》长期开设"丁玲研究"专栏,不仅为常德学者也为全国各地学者的丁玲研究成果提供了发表园地,为丁玲研究在深度和广度上不断取得新进展做出了贡献。     

The mediating effect of civic community on social growth: The importance of reciprocity

This paper examines the effects of economic structural change on community social capital. The content of 156 interviews in Southern communities entrenched in the offshore oil economy, were used to investigate the consequences of industrial and civic restructuring on the social structure and social ties among local residents. The central finding is that population turnover and in-migration of workers demanded by a rapidly expanding economy enhances the density of weak tie networks within the community. However, the activation of these weak ties is highly dependent upon perceptions of future reciprocity from newcomers to the community by the entrenched members. Weak ties are important because they serve as a foundation for community members engaging in collective problem solving. Civic and social institutions can mediate the negative effects of rapid community growth shown. When newcomers are not integrated into the community, it may lead to exploitation and exclusion due to stigmatic labels.     

《聊斋志异》中印溯源研究的学理依据及意义

讨论古代叙事文学渊源,必然落实到具体的题材、母题和类型.在佛经文学影响下,中国传统小说呈现出了以文言为主、偏重实录和承袭题材类型等特色.其主要类型,大多原非国产或本土故事原貌,而在中国传统文化观念和文学价值观误读加工下,又突出地体现为亲和动物植物、热衷精怪灵异想象、信奉奇闻幻术、认同豪侠精神、褒许女性智慧等.至《聊斋志异》乃融会贯通,真正体现了中国传统小说题材类型稳定化、注重传承依傍、人鬼灵怪全方位思维而以普通人的人生为本位的民族特色.     

A goal programming model for paper recycling system

The conflict between economic optimization and environmental protection has received wide attention in recent research programs for waste management system planning. This has also resulted in a set of new waste management goals in reverse logistics system planning. The purpose of this analysis is to formulate a mixed integer goal programming (MIGP) model to assist in proper management of the paper recycling logistics system. The model studies the inter-relationship between multiple objectives (with changing priorities) of a recycled paper distribution network. The objectives considered are reduction in reverse logistics cost; product quality improvement through increased segregation at the source; and environmental benefits through increased wastepaper recovery. The proposed model also assists in determining the facility location, route and flow of different varieties of recyclable wastepaper in the multi-item, multi-echelon and multi-facility decision making framework. The use of the model has been illustrated through a problem of paper recycling in India.     

Multiple criteria decision analysis of treatment and land-filling technologies for waste incineration residues

In this paper, we present a real-world case realized in Switzerland on behalf of the federal agency in charge of the waste policy. The incineration of urban wastes generates hazardous residues that need specific treatment and/or land-filling technologies. The variety of local situations and appraisals led to the choice of very different solutions. Moreover, proponents were keen to propose new technologies. The purpose of this study was to provide the background for a national policy that would apply to all future projects.     

近十年《故事新编》研究综述

虽然<故事新编>的研究在整个鲁迅研究中相对滞后,但通过对近十年<故事新编>研究成果的检点与梳理,仍然可以发现<鲁迅与表现主义:兼论<故事新编>的艺术特征>、<<故事新编>与中国新历史小说>、<被照亮的世界--<故事新编>诗学研究>等一批重要成果.在这些标志性成果所划分的区间内,对其间种种特色各异的成果进行回顾与整理,能够在总体上显现出以往研究的特点,并启示着未来研究的发展趋向.     

我的学术生涯

回顾这将近半个世纪的思索中间,在学术领域之内所作出的成果,其实也并不很多,起初仅是限于鲁迅研究、现代散文史与散文文体的研究这两个方面,后来又在治学方法、中外文化比较这两个方面,零星地撰写了一些文章,还阐述了有关现代观念的问题.感谢学术界的朋友们,在不少论文和专著中间加以分析和评述,使我认真学习之后,获得了很多的启发.     

审美现代性视角下的文学批评和翻译研究——基于张谷若《还乡》译本分析

审美现代性发韧于19世纪,兴起于20世纪,以非理性、生命感性为价值核心,具有强烈的人文主义属性.这一理论为当今文学批评和翻译研究提供了新的视角.一方面,通过该理论人们能够重新批判性地解读文学作品、理解作品.另一方面,将其用于翻译研究中,可以有效解决目前译界普遍存在的问题之一,即过于重视方法论的研究,忽视了译者的地位和主观能动性,对译者缺乏人文关怀.以托马斯哈代作品《还乡》和张谷若的译本为个案研究对象进行分析,可进一步证明文学作品中的审美现代性,以及将其用于翻译理论研究及实践的可行性和重要性.     

学术交流中的知识转移——基于传播学视角

运用传播学的相关要素来分析知识转移的路径,并移植到学术交流中,认为在以知识为载体的高质量的学术交流中,既有内部的知识溢出、知识广度、交流频率障碍,也存在外部环境的宏观设计、机制、交流方式和环境等诸 多方面的制约。文章就此从内外两方面提出了若干对策建议。     

Intensive family preservation services in Flanders: an outcome study

Set up as a one-group pre-test–post-test follow-up design, this study examines the outcomes of intensive family preservation services (IFPS) in Flanders addressing the following research questions: Does IFPS make a significant difference concerning (1) the interaction between parent and child? (2) social support as experienced by the parent? (3) stress and empowerment of the parent? and (4) the strengths and difficulties of the minor? Families seem to indicate that their family situation is more manageable, although still, professional help is needed. Parents feel more resilient about the situation and indicate that they can get along with their child better than before the crisis intervention. Parents still feel uncertain about the future and about their role as a parent. There seems to be no indications that their level and quality of social contacts have changed. Further research is suggested to provide more in-depth information about the conditions associated with processes of change during an IFPS intervention.