大学生择业的法律意识及培养

大学生作为国家的栋梁与未来,对这一群体的法律意识的关注与培育,将会直接影响我国法治化的进程。随着就业形势越来越严峻,一些学生迫于工作压力往往屈服于用人单位,学生的权益被侵害,同时也有些学生自身做出违反合同的行为,这些都是由于当前大学生缺乏法律意识造成的.本文主要分析大学生择业的法律意识现状,并提出培养大学生择业法律意识的几点建议。     

汉英思维模式差异对写作的影响

本文尝试探讨汉英思维模式差异对我们写作的影响,主要论述了汉语和英文在选词,句子结构,篇章组织,文体风格等方面的差异以及在相应的表达及写作中应当遵循的原则,以指导学生写出地道的英语文章。     

Die Umstellung auf ökologische Landwirtschaft

Utilizing data from a recent postal survey of farmers in western Germany (n=657), this paper studies the influence of environmental concern on environmental behaviour in a rational choice context. The analyses reveal both an indirect and a direct effect of environmental concern. First, environmental concern increases the preference for environmentally friendly consequences leading to a higher expected utility of environmentally friendly alternatives. Second, even controlling for the influence of utility expectations, environmental concern increases the probability of environmentally friendly behaviour, indicating a direct influence over and above the indirect effect. The direct effect of environmental concern, however, can be observed only if environmentally friendly action alternatives are associated with higher behavioural cost than environmentally degrading alternatives. Apart from that, the effect of environmental attitudes is not moderated by utility considerations and the cost structure of the respective alternatives. In sum, these results do not lend support to the low cost hypothesis.     

Toward an Animal Model of Gambling: Delay Discounting and the Allure of Unpredictable Outcomes

Laboratory investigations of gambling are sometimes criticized as lacking ecological validity because the stakes wagered by human subjects are not real or no real monetary losses are experienced. These problems may be partially addressed by studying gambling in laboratory animals. Toward this end, data are summarized which demonstrate that laboratory animals will work substantially harder and prefer to work under gambling-like schedules of reinforcement in which the number of responses per win is unpredictable. These findings are consistent with a delay discounting model of gambling which holds that rewards obtained following unpredictable delays are more valuable than rewards obtained following predictable delays. According to the delay discounting model, individuals that discount delayed rewards at a high rate (like pathological gamblers) perceive unpredictably delayed rewards to be of substantially greater value than predictable rewards. The reviewed findings and empirical model support the utility of studying animal behavior as an ecologically valid first-approximation of human gambling.     

城镇化背景下的生存选择--农民工城市创业影像

基于对创业风险的不同认知和自身实际,部分农民工开始以创业作为城镇化背景下在城市中的生存策略。研究发现,农民工的自我特质在是否创业以及创业能否持续的过程中扮演了关键角色。其中,高强度的成就需要,锲而不舍的毅力,居安思危的心态和以和为贵的处事原则成为创业成功必备的素质。与城市里普通创业者不同,成功之后的农民工创业者面临未来是留守城市还是返乡创业的难题。在此差异化的选择再次显现,从而使原初作为生存策略的创业分化为两条不同的发展路径。     

Do-It-Yourself Social Policy: Searching for a New Paradigm?

One of the most significant trends of recent decades has been the growing importance of do-it-yourself social policy: i.e. individuals constructing their own welfare mix both within the public sector and in private markets. This paper argues that this challenges the traditional top-down bias of social policy studies and requires a shift of focus within the discipline. The implications for normative theory, research strategy and policy analysis are explored. Some of the arguments for and against choice as a guiding principle are sketched out; some existing research on benefit take-up and choice in education and health is reviewed and the case for moving away from the economist's simple model of rationality is put forward. Finally, we argue, there should be more emphasis in social policy on developing a better understanding of the way in which individuals take their decisions, the context of public policy within which they act and the interaction between the two.     

基于学生视角的大班课堂教学问题研究——以“大学生职业发展与就业指导”课程教学为例

大班教学是目前我国高校中常见的一种教学组织形式。选取"大学生职业发展与就业指导"大班课堂教学作为研究案例,从课堂人数、学生学习投入、师生课堂互动、教学方法、教学内容、教学质量等方面对学生的满意度进行调查。在此基础上,提出要从课程价值、师资队伍培养、教学形式多样、教学效果反思、学生评教制度等方面,提高大班课堂教学质量。     

Neighborhood Outcomes of Formally Homeless Veterans Participating in the HUD-VASH Program

Research regarding how neighborhoods affect the people who live in them has grown in recent years. However, the neighborhood outcomes of formally homeless veterans have not received the attention this group warrants. This article examines the neighborhood outcomes of two groups of housing voucher holders. Using administrative data, this exploratory study finds that U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development-Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing (HUD-VASH) voucher holders receiving comprehensive case management reside in higher quality neighborhoods than those who do not receive these services. Additionally, this effect seems to be a more critical factor for African Americans than Whites. Use of case managers with housing vouchers may improve African American residential outcomes in terms of neighborhood quality.     

Developing youth workers: Career ladders for sector stability

Youth development principles advocate for supporting young people, while the staff who work with them face chronic issues like heavy workloads and poor support which are linked to job turnover. Prior quantitative research has presented college-based training as a best practice to professionalize and stabilize the youth workforce. Career ladders that are credit-bearing offer youth workers a stackable credential, as well as an entrée into higher education for their personal and professional growth.     

A SWOT analysis of social work education in Canada

This paper draws upon the research carried out for a study of human resource needs of social workers in Canada to make a SWOT analysis of social work education and the profession. Strengths that were identified included a holistic practice orientation; the linkage between theory and practice; regulation and certification; a generalist approach to practice; increased cultural relevance of social work education; high quality social work programs; a continued demand for social workers; and the values of the profession. Weaknesses included a lack of professional identification, or identity crisis; an inability to promote the profession; the diffuse knowledge base of the profession; conflict between the values of social action and social control; a lack of preparation to manage the stress of our work; insufficient aboriginal, visible minority and multicultural members of the profession; and for aboriginal people, that social work can be seen as a residual effect of colonization. Threats to the profession included a trend to neoliberalism; increasing identification of social workers with the bureaucracy; increasing managerialization; increased community responsibility for service delivery; and interdisciplinarity. Opportunities identified included design of cost effective programs which meet service user needs; exercise of responsibility for social advocacy; development of managerial competence in social workers; extension of job opportunities through privatization; and articulation of social work competencies.