新公司法忽视的重要视角:劳动与资本

2006年1月1日开始实施的新公司法对中小股东加大了保护力度,但是,对公司中两大基本要素之一的劳动者没有给予应有的关注,尤其对劳动权力更是只字未提①。劳动和资本是公司的两大基本关系,因此,充分重视劳动权力,提升劳动权力的地位,使劳动权力与资本权力在公司中处于对应的位置,是现代社会中公司生死存亡的生命线。正确树立企业劳动与资本调节机制所依据的基本理念,研究调节机制的路径选择是完善公司治理、构建和谐劳动关系的关键。     

大学生群体对社会工作职业声望评价探析——以四川农业大学本科生为例

为了解社会工作目前的职业声望,本文通过问卷调查了作为社会先进群体的大学生对社工的职业声望评价。调查结果显示,大学生自身所持有的价值观、择业要求会影响对职业的评价,对社工本身的了解程度也是影响因素之一。笔者因此建议通过大力加强社工价值教育,扩大舆论宣传和提高社工福利等措施来提高社工的职业声望。     

网络时代平面媒体的抉择

面对被称为"第四媒体"的网络媒介的冲击,作为平面媒体的报纸的生存发展空间受到挑战。作者通过追溯网络媒体嬗变进程,比较网络与平面媒体差异,提出了网络时代平面媒体之一的报纸创新报道模式、张扬报纸个性、巩固和拓展传播平台的应对之策。     

Increasing Choice and Control for Older and Disabled People: A Critical Review of New Developments in England

This paper critically examines new policies currently being implemented in England aimed at increasing the choice and control that disabled and older people can exercise over the social care support and services they receive. The development of these policies, and their elaboration in three policy documents published during 2005, are summarized. The paper then discusses two issues underpinning these proposals: the role of quasi‐markets within publicly funded social care services; and the political and policy discourses of consumerism and choice within the welfare state. Despite powerful critiques of welfare consumerism, the paper argues that there are nevertheless very important reasons for taking choice seriously when considering how best to organize and deliver support and other services for disabled and older people. A policy discourse on consumerism, however, combined with the use of market mechanisms for implementing this, may be highly problematic as the means of creating opportunities for increased choice and, on its own, risks introducing new forms of disadvantage and social exclusion.     

Trade-offs in Online Purchase Decisions:: Two Empirical Studies in Europe

The Internet offers firms a new way to market their products and services and to interact with their end-consumers. While many firms have developed websites, very little is known about the trade-offs consumers are willing to make when making online purchases. With millions of websites competing for attention, online firms need to know in what way consumers make purchase decisions online. Consumers mainly evaluate websites on the basis of choice and convenience. In this paper, we present the results of two European studies that examine what consumers actually value in an online environment. In study 1, we assess choice-related trade-offs in terms of number of product categories, variety of products within a given category and product-related information. Conjoint analysis revealed that product-related information represents an important decision-making variable. In study 2, we assess convenience-related trade-offs in terms of logistics, fulfilment and security. Conjoint analysis revealed that fulfilment is the most important variable related to online handling. Finally, our study clearly indicates that firms have to distinguish different consumer segments on the basis of their preferences. This knowledge enables online firms to use their resources more effectively.     

Professional vitality and career success: Mediation,age and outcomes

We propose a model that explains the complex phenomenon of successful career at work, and focuses on the antecedents of professional vitality at the workplace. The model sheds light on the role of professional vitality as an essential ingredient for successful careers. Using a survey design, we tested our model with a sample of 545 managers and professionals. The findings suggest effects of career attitudes on career outcomes, mediated by professional vitality. The relationship between professional vitality and age at work environment forms an inverse U shape curve, peaking at age of fifties, an optimistic note for the global aging workforce.     

书院大师朱熹的科举生涯与科举观评析

朱熹是南宋新儒学的集大成者 ,他在推动南宋书院发展的同时 ,对科举制度提出了严厉的批评 ,但他并不从根本上否定科举制度。在苦读应试经历的感性认识基础上 ,朱熹提出了重视德业修养的科举观 ,反对片面追求科举功名。这是新儒家在频繁禁学的背景下 ,为规避禁学的压制 ,利用其对学术话语权的掌握来参与现实问题的主要内容之一。因此 ,自 2 0世纪 30年代开始 ,不少研究者所持的南宋书院反科举的观点就值得商榷了。     

从公共选择理论视角透视非常态式的政策终结——兼论我国公共政策终结的科学化、民主化与法制化

政策终结是公共政策实施过程的重要环节。在现实公共政策实践中,存在着常态式的政策终结和非常态式的政策终结两种情况。从公共选择理论的视角对非常态式的政策终结进行分析,有助于探究非常态式政策终结的原因和克服非常态式政策终结的对策。在我国公共政策终结的实践中,应当注重与公共政策各个环节协同配合,进行科学的政策论证,推进公共政策终结的科学化、民主化与法制化。     

2005年海牙《选择法院协议公约》适用范围之评析

2005年6月海牙国际私法会议通过的《选择法院协议公约》,确立了承认与执行当事人双方约定诉讼法院的争议解决方式,并就法院的选择、承认及执行法院判决制订了明确的规则,为排他性选择法院协议的国际民商事案件当事人对案件审理结果提供了更大的可预测性和确定性。新海牙公约以列举的方式对公约适用范围进行了界定和限制,直接关系到各国民事管辖权和判决承认与执行的立法与实践。本文在研究公约新旧文本和报告的基础上,对公约的适用范围进行分析,并就我国加入该公约提出了建议。     

When Does Information about Probability Count in Choices Under Risk?

The question addressed in the present research is whether in naturalistic risky decision environments people are sensitive to information about the probability parameter. In Study 1, we showed that in naturalistic scenarios participants generally revealed little interest in obtaining information about the outcomes and probabilities. Moreover, participants asked fewer questions about probabilities for scenarios containing moral considerations. In Study 2, it was shown that, when supplied with information on probabilities, people could be sensitive to this information. This sensitivity depends on two factors. People were less sensitive to probabilities in scenarios perceived as containing ethical considerations. People were also less sensitive to probabilities when they were faced with a single-choice situation than when they were faced with a series of lotteries with different probabilities. This can be accounted for in terms of the evaluability principle.