The Effect and Policy Choice of Youth＇s Cyber Political Participation from the Perspective of Democracy

公民政治参与是现代民主的核心要素。青年政治参与是公民政治参与的重要组成部分，关系着中国民主建设状况与政治发展方向。青年政治参与先后出现过计划经济时代的政治动员型参与、市场经济时代的利益趋动型参与、网络时代的自我表达型参与三种类型。青年是网络政治参与的重要主体，由于网络自身的适时性、便捷性、交互性，再加之现实政治参与渠道的狭窄，在网络空间的青年政治参与表现出迥异于物质世界青年政治参与的活跃性。网络政治参与是青年政治参与新的增长点，不过其自身也存在着非理性、失范性、网络民粹主义、网络谣言等负面效应。为此，构建引导青年网络政治参与的政策与制度势在必行。     

公共选择理论与我国政府机构改革

纵观中国政府历次机构改革 ,仍不能完全摆脱“精简—膨胀—再精简—再膨胀”的怪圈。本文试从公共选择理论的“经济人假定”出发 ,指出 :政府机构及其人员的“经济人”行为倾向 ,才是机构改革“怪圈”产生的真正原因。在此基础上 ,本文以公共选择的理论视角对我国机构改革“怪圈”问题进行了分析 ,并提出了克服这一问题的有关建议     

Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe im betrieblichen Alltag von Frauen

Support of self-support in the workplace of women. Examples of the work of the gender equality unit of the City of Munich The structures of organizations and of co-operation in the workplace are gendered. To plan successfully their career advancement, women should analyze the gendered framework of their workplace and include the facts in their strategic considerations. Women who visit the gender equality unit of the City of Munich with problems in the workplace are oriented in this direction. This paper gives a short introduction in the idea of counselling. The implementation is illustrated by four examples. Case work is complementary to a strategic approach developing employment equality for women.     

论职务晋升的激励作用与公正原则

本文分析了职务晋升作为人力资源管理中的激励措施的积极作用与负面效果,提出了晋升决策的公正原则,指出晋升决策的结果公正性、程序公正性与交往公正性是发挥职务晋升的激励作用、消除晋升可能带来的消极影响的重要措施.     

Measuring Market‐Manufacturing Congruence: Conceptual Reaffirmations and Mathematical Modifications

Narasimhan and Wang (2000) provide a valuable addition to the research base by identifying a limitation in two of the original equations in Bozarth and Berry (1997), which we resolve, and a possible research direction for the calibration of indifference profiles. However, they fall short in their interpretation of key conceptual and methodological issues, including the distinction between indifference and ideal profiles, the difference between individual profile dimensions and overall congruence, and firm versus industry‐level manufacturing strategy research. We use this opportunity to clear up these points of confusion, and to reaffirm the value of the methodology introduced in Bozarth and Berry (1997).     

模型平均方法及其在预测中的应用

 内容提要：模型平均方法是当代统计学和计量经济学界研究的国际前沿问题,在经济、金融、生物、医学等领域有着广泛的应用前景。本文着重介绍几种常用的和最新的模型平均方法,并把它们应用于我国的粮食产量预测,取得了比较好的预测效果,表明模型平均方法为准确的预测分析提供了有力的工具,将对规避管理中可能出现的风险和偏差提供重要的技术支持。     

Determining Uses and Gratifications for the Internet

Uses and gratifications (U&G) is a media use paradigm from mass communications research that guides the assessment of consumer motivations for media usage and access. It has been used previously in research and decision making related to the promotion of emerging radio and television media. Recent adaptations of U&G research to the Internet are incomplete and have not identified important new Internet‐specific gratifications. This paper empirically derives dimensions of consumer Internet use and usage gratifications among customers of a prominent Internet Service Provider (ISP). Results describe three key dimensions related to consumer use of the Internet, including process and content gratifications as previously found in studies of television, as well as an entirely new social gratification that is unique to Internet use. All three dimensions of gratification are relevant to managing the Internet as a commercial medium, and measures developed from the gratification profiles identified here can serve as trait‐valid scales in future Internet and e‐commerce research.     

再论政府能力及其提升的路径选择

政府能力结构体系包括社会发展能力与政治统治能力两个方面,政府能力是它们二者的合力。社会发展能力内含汲取社会资源能力、增加社会资源能力和配置社会资源能力三大要素;政治统治能力则内含合法化能力、公共行政能力和政治冲突调控能力三大要素。要实现国家的长治久安,建设一个强有力的政府,就必须寻求政府能力两大体系之间及其内部诸要素之间相互促进、相得益彰,共同发展、平衡发展。唯有如此,政府才能跳出跛脚式发展的怪圈,走出中国怪像和中国政治怪像的困境。     

图像时代文学创作的危机与选择

当今图像时代的中国文学创作无疑陷入了危机。图像时代颠覆了文学创作的美学倾向,使其陷入了道德危机。图像时代解构了文学创作的中心地位,使其陷入了价值危机。图像时代破坏了文学创作的基本工具,又使其陷入了语言危机。由此提出了面对图像时代文学创作的可能选择,一方面作家应积极介入和利用视觉媒介,他们应为大众创作出更多更好的视觉文化产品,改善和提升我们的视觉文化环境;另一方面文学创作应回归言志传统。文学在被政治和经济力量左右之后,应该重新回归文学自身的审美情感力量。作家们应沉潜下来,培养和发挥自己的独立意识,对我们这个日益变化着的现实进行深入的思考和提炼,才能创造出真正有时代内涵、有普世价值的经典作品。