诺丁斯关怀教育理论对当前道德教育的启示

美国著名教育家诺丁斯基于西方传统的关怀伦理思想,创立了关怀教育理论。这一理论为当前我国道德教育的研究提供了一种全新的视角,对道德教育的改革创新具有重要的借鉴价值。本文从诺丁斯关怀教育理论的基本内涵出发,具体分析了该理论对当前我国道德教育的重要启示。     

关心教育理论框架下的幼儿教育分析——从幼儿教育者探讨幼儿“关心教育”

学校教育的目的应该是要培养有能力、健康、幸福的孩子。未来需要的并不是成堆的理性知识分子,而是因受过教育而会感觉、会行动也会思考的人。学校不仅要让学生学会竞争,更要让他们学会关心,使他们有能力关心自己的家人并能够主动地为社会做贡献。而基础的关心思想教育需要从最基础的教育做起,即从儿童最初开始正是社会化的教育阶段——幼儿教育开始。本文从幼儿的两方主要关心教育者——家长和老师角度,测量教育者们的关心教育意识、关心教育实践情况、关心教育中遇到的问题等方面,总结幼儿关心教育的现状和可改进之处。     

“三关爱”与创建服务型政府

“人性关爱、人情关爱、人文关爱”,即“三关爱”是长春市人口计生委结合新时期人口计生工作实际,于2003年提出的工作理念。从“三关爱”理念提出到现在的3年来,长春人口计生委顺应政府转型需要,3年三大步,取得了令人瞩目的成就。“三关爱”理念是使政府从管理型走向服务型的自然结果。“三关爱”突出以人为本,必然要求政府转换角色,强化服务功能,并以理念变革为前提,以制度建设为核心,以公众参与为关键来构建服务型政府。打造“以人为本”的服务型政府和社会公共服务体系需要体现“三关爱”的理念和精神。     

论“人是自然界不安分的开拓者”——与“看护自然论”商榷

自20世纪全球生态环境危机爆发以来,人与自然的关系成为学术界讨论的热门话题,"征服自然论"成为众矢之的,"敬畏自然论""顺应自然论"一时流行。为保护人类的生存环境,学术界近来也有不少人倡导"看护自然",强调人对自然界的看护责任。从环境伦理的视角看,这些看法固然合情合理,但是从生态哲学的视角看,这些看法本身面临着一系列的理论困境与现实挑战,因为从根本上说,人在本性上就是自然界不安分的开拓者,人类不可能安心于敬畏自然、顺应自然或者是看护自然。从人类面临的生存困境来说,征服自然既是人类应对环境危机与挑战的需要,也是人类发展的动力。征服自然与敬畏自然、顺应自然、守护自然,从来就是一种辩证的关系,不是一种简单的黑白分明的对立关系,它顺应着人类不同的生存需求,人类的文明一直是在复杂处境中蹒跚进步的。     

Women’s experiences of having had,and recovered from,eclampsia at a tertiary hospital in Tanzania

Background

Eclampsia is a major cause of maternal and perinatal mortality that requires advanced care and long hospital stays with uncertain outcomes for mother and baby. Care of eclamptic women is particularly challenging in low-income settings. Standards for medical care for eclampsia are established but the psychosocial needs of women are under-researched.

Caring for the Child Welfare Client: Am I Good Enough?

ABSTRACT

Given the demographics of youth served by the child welfare system, culturally responsive approaches are critical to effective social work practice and desperately needed. Like many adolescents who grow up in the child welfare system, Paul, a White adolescent male in foster care, was beset by a lack of adequate environmental resources and multiple stressors and had little hope or motivation to work on improving his situation. This article highlights the author's “use of self” as an African American male therapist who worked with Paul, using a Winnicottian and caring framework. Because child welfare workers are often overburdened by the demands of work, including large caseloads and clients with few to no resources, they find it difficult to consistently provide empathic and caring behaviors for their clients. The author highlights his therapeutic work and struggles with Paul and offers cultural insights and Winnicottian strategies when working with adolescents in the child welfare system who are ultimately in need of permanency and stability.     

高校“关工委”在大学生思想政治教育中的作用探析

分析了高校“关工委”在大学生思想政治教育工作中存在的“认识不到位、工作不到位”的问题,并分析了产生问题的原因,提出了夯实高校“关工委”工作的坚实基础、搭建高校“关工委”多彩的工作平台、打造高校“关工委”的长效工作机制等提升高校“关工委”在大学生思想政治教育中作用的对策.     

Reciprocal relations: The recognition and co-construction of caring with Alzheimer's disease

The literature on caring for people with Alzheimer's disease predominantly underscores the role of the care giver, largely ignoring the care receiver. Care is viewed as a service to mind someone rather than a compassionate act of shared relationship. Alzheimer's disease is portrayed as negatively influencing reciprocity in caring relationships, precipitating their gradual dissolution. We report findings from an ethnographic study that followed nearly 100 dyads of people with Alzheimer's disease and those who cared for them for more than 1 year. ‘Give and take’ in a relationship appears richer and more ambiguous than previously supposed; despite one party's cognitive losses, shared meanings can still be experienced by both people. In an in-depth examination of the narratives of co-carers, gathered during home visits, relationships were seen to be dynamic co-constructions built upon everyday events, interactions, environments and disease progression. Importantly, we show that people with Alzheimer's disease express insight and awareness despite decline.     

论爱心护理工程的人文价值——以北京松堂关怀医院为个案研究

爱心护理工程是对高龄老人的特殊关怀的公益性事业。松堂关怀医院作为爱心护理工程的基地，他为高龄老人的个体生命创造的幸福感受、营造的“社会沃母”环境、社会伦理关怀和姑息医疗对高龄老人生命的尊重，体现出该工程的促进社会进步的人文价值。     

Law Consumers Association N.S.W.

Despite recent trends away from the traditional medical model of service delivery, there appears to be a continuing reluctance among some rehabilitation professionals to fully enable people with disabilities to co-manage their own rehabilitation programmes. These same professionals may remain unaware that their behaviour discourages their clients from taking greater responsibility for solving problems and achieving goals of living. Contradictions in the beliefs and behaviour of service providers is, at grass roots level, perhaps exemplified by their adherence to formal case-team meetings which exclude service recipients. The need to re-define and alter the format of these conferences is the focus of this paper.