我国慈善立法中政府与慈善组织关系的重构

近年来,我国慈善事业发展迅速。但我国目前慈善组织偏离其非政府组织本质,政府对慈善组织的行政管理代替其法人内部治理。应借鉴其他国家的立法经验,在我国慈善立法中取消"双重管理体制",对各种慈善组织进行科学分类,重构其与政府的关系,是解决其他问题的关键。     

Gift Giving, Identity, and Transformation: The AIDS Memorial Quilt

Those who have originated the AIDS Memorial Quilt have often referred to it as a gift. In this essay, the author discusses theories related to gift giving to discuss the quilt and its constructed effects for those who experience it as a gift. In particular, Weiner's notion of inalienable possessions is highlighted to address how the quilt, as a gift that is kept inalienable from its original creators, maintains historical identity and immortality for its originators, many of whom are gay and bisexual men. Also, Hyde's notion of erotic gifts is presented to consider the quilt's ability to draw people together, create feeling-bonds among them, and affect their transformation.     

Social Network Challenges to Reducing Consumption: The Problem of Gift Giving

Social networks are typically associated with recruitment tactics. In this article, I offer an additional perspective on social networks as a constraint to social change and an under‐recognized challenge to reducing consumption. I draw on 45 interviews with: voluntary simplifiers, religious environmentalists, and green home owners. Informants, failing to withdraw from gift‐giving networks, instead (1) negotiate a reduction in gift giving, (2) green gift giving, and (3) attempt to transform gift giving into a tactic for lifestyle change. Rather than viewing social networks as channels for cultural cohesion, I argue that we need to better conceptualize the way culture and networks are co‐constituted by tactics of influence within areas of contention.     

人的规律

人是和合炼世的生物。人对自身的认识是一个逐步深化的过程。任何事物都有自己的规定性和自身的发展变化规律,人也不例外。人具有三大规律:赋予律、欠然律、实践律。     

关于农村弃耕问题的几点思考

一个时期以来,许多农民抛弃土地,走向城市,农村出现了大面积的弃耕。本文在分析了农民弃耕的原因及其后果的基础上,提出了相应的对策。     

论巴赫金思想的独特性

前苏联思想家巴赫金的思想独具特色。1950年代后期,他提出的对话主义理论和狂欢化美学享誉世界,成为当代学术甚至日常思维的关键词。对话和狂欢共同指向生长,从两个维度表达了巴赫金对世界的哲学思考。巴赫金的思想表达兼有哲学美学化的倾向和异语表意的特点,一个论点往往有多层理解的充分可能,形成了思想的复调风格。     

论张艺谋电影作品的文学观

电影导演的文学观是电影导演对电影剧本的选择方式、选择手段,处理方式、处理手段,以及从电影剧本到电影作品制作过程中逐步形成的风格追求。张艺谋电影作品文学观的核心内容是“摒弃原创,以‘我’为本”。文学作品是他电影创作的源;在他人的作品中安顿自己思想的魂;凸显个性,强化女性形象,喜好北方环境。     

论东林讲学议政与明末经世致用之学

以顾宪成、高攀龙为首的东林学派,针对明末的政治黑暗和学术空疏,讲学议政、急当世之务,提倡学以致用。东林学派开创的经世致用学风,对整个十七世纪的学术思想都产生了重要影响。     

Religion and Giving in Australia

This article draws on a household survey of giving and volunteering undertaken as part of the Giving Australia project to explore the relationship between religion and the giving behaviour of adult Australians. We find that people who identify themselves as having a religion are more likely to give and to give more on average than people who do not but that this relationship is produced by a subset of this group; namely, people who regularly attend religious services. Indeed, the likelihood of giving and average amounts given by givers over a year increase with levels of attendance at religious services. The relationship holds even after allowing for other factors that affect the likelihood of a person giving and the amount given. It also holds for giving to nonreligious causes (ie when giving to religion is omitted). However, when we also omit giving to charities and look at giving to civic causes alone we find that the frequency of attendance at religious services has an ambiguous relationship with giving. A suggestion in overseas literature that it is participation in religious groups, rather than attendance at religious services that is associated with giving is not supported.     

中国现代文学之雅俗互动

中国现代文学之雅俗互动 ,经历了几个阶段 :有以雅携俗的 ,有相克中相生的 ,有相辅而未必相成的 ,有善于融会而相得益彰的 ,有物极必反的 ,凡此种种都隐含着历史的深刻的经验与教训。有志于通俗文学创作的作家应学习中国历史与中国社会 ,学习中国文化传统 ,总结前人通俗文学创作的经验 ,在融会贯通与创作实践中形成自己的作品特色和体系