对党的宗旨的再思考

为人民服务是共产党人的最高宗旨,也是贯穿"三讲”教育的中心,是实现正确"三观”的集中体现,是贯彻"三个代表”的目的与归宿.     

浅析慈善文化建设之深层理念培育

慈善事业的发展首先表现为社会成员广泛而踊跃的慈善行为，要激发人们的慈善行为就必须首先激发人们的慈善意识。而人们慈善意识的激发是基于主体理性的自觉认知基础上的，为此深层次的慈善理念培育至关重要，特别表现在如下四个方面：健康的财富观、人文关怀理念、社会责任感和“助人就是助己”的特殊功利观。     

浅析慈善文化建设之深层理念培育

慈善事业的发展首先表现为社会成员广泛而踊跃的慈善行为,要激发人们的慈善行为就必须首先激发人们的慈善意识。而人们慈善意识的激发是基于主体理性的自觉认知基础上的,为此深层次的慈善理念培育至关重要,特别表现在如下四个方面:健康的财富观、人文关怀理念、社会责任感和助人就是助己的特殊功利观。     

当前中国农村改革进程的基本判断与前瞻

中共十六大以来,中国农村改革发展的一条主线是“多予、少取、放活”。目前,农村税费改革已取得了阶段性进展,国民收入分配结构和财政支出结构正向农村地区倾斜,“三农”问题初步得到缓解,中国在总体上进入“后农业税时代”和“工业反哺农业,城市支持农村”的新的发展阶段。今后中国深化农村改革的重点、难点是,逐步消除城乡二元体制对经济社会协调发展所造成的瓶颈制约,从根本上解决“三农”问题的深层次矛盾和体制性障碍;其最大的突破口是加快推进农村综合配套改革,进一步搞好“放活”,充分发挥农民的市场主体地位和作用,激发农民自我发展和自我积累的巨大潜能,不断提高和增强农业及农村经济发展的内在活力。     

Replication with MTurk of the experimental design by Gangadharan,Grossman, Jones & Leister (2018): Charitable giving across donor types

Understanding the motivations behind charitable giving and the identification of donor types have aroused growing interest among researchers. The economic literature has highlighted the model of pure altruist and subsequently the more realistic model of impure altruist or warm-glow giver. The need to distinguish and empirically identify these types of donors has given rise to some economic experiments. This paper - using the platform by Amazon's Mechanical Turk with a large sample of participants (N = 1062) - shows the findings of a near replication of the experimental design by Gangadharan et al. (2018). Results are consistent with the original study and confirm the validity of the procedure and the ability to replicate a critical feature of the original design.     

Marketisation policies in different contexts: Consequences for home‐care workers in Germany,Japan and Sweden

Market‐oriented restructurings of long‐term care policies contribute significantly to the aggravation of care workers’ situations. This article focuses on the effects of broader long‐term care policy developments on market‐oriented reforms. Germany, Japan and Sweden are three countries that have introduced market‐oriented reforms into home‐based care provision embedded in distinct long‐term care policy developments. Conceptually, this article draws on comparative research on care to define the institutional dimensions of long‐term care policies. Empirically, the research is based on policy analyses, as well as on national statistics and a comparative research project on home‐care workers in the aforementioned countries. The findings reveal the mediating impact of the extension and decline of long‐term public care support and the corresponding development of the care infrastructure on both the restructuring of care work and the assessments of the care workers themselves.     

Giving,Saving, Spending: What Would Children Do with £1 Million?

This article explores children's responses to a single question: ‘If someone gave you £1 million today, what would you do with it?’ Although such an exploration might seem trivial, we argue that their responses provide important insights into children's values and priorities. One‐third intend to spend it all, one quarter to save it. But the largest group claim that they would give all or some of the money away. Their responses highlight the divergent ways in which children use money to foster particular forms of social relations and social standing. Against the prevalent discourse of consumer society, the dominant theme of giving may indicate that the individualism of neoliberalism is less pervasive than is often feared, but also suggest that further research is needed into the social contexts and processes which encourage children to be ‘givers’, ‘savers’ or ‘spenders’.     

The effect of charitable giving by celebrities on the personal public relations

This study examined how charitable giving by entertainment celebrities influences celebrity personal public relations. Survey participants showed positive attitudes toward charitable giving. Attitudes toward charitable giving positively influenced celebrity credibility perception. Credibility also influenced attitudes toward the celebrities, which in turn positively influenced the purchase intention of their performance. Also, attitudes toward charitable donations were positively associated with attitudes toward the celebrities. Scholars and practitioners need to note charitable giving as an efficient and strategic personal public relations factor and method.     

家庭收支对居民慈善捐赠影响的实证分析——以辽宁省数据为例

借助计算机辅助调查(CATI)从辽宁省14个城市中获取1 199份有效样本,运用SPSS 17.0对数据进行描述性统计和回归分析以探索家庭收支对居民慈善捐赠的影响.研究发现:家庭收入和支出对慈善捐赠均有显著影响,但收入中仅有工资收入对捐赠影响显著,而支出中对慈善捐赠有显著影响的依次为人情随礼、个人所得税支出、文化娱乐支出及赡养支出.提出了促进居民慈善捐赠的建议:提高居民经济收入,鼓励高收入群体捐赠;加强税收减免法规宣传,提高慈善捐赠的税收优惠比例;引导居民从人情随礼走向“爱心之路”.     

论南宋“自治”政策的形成

南宋建立后,士群体经历了三次战与和的政治选择.在理学思想的影响下,以内治为核心的自治政策逐渐发展成熟.随着宋金对峙局面的日益形成,"江南自守"、"蓄力待时"的自治政策成为士阶层的主流意志,对南宋中后期的政治产生了深远的影响.