普通高校大学体育"三自主"选课模式的构建

在分析我国普通高校体育课教学现状的基础上,根据新颁布的《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》精神,结合多年体育教学改革实践,提出了高校应构建以人文为特色的高校体育课程体系,实施“三自主”选课机制,并针对“三自主”选课机制,设计出网上选课及管理的具体实施办法,为普通高校提供一定的参考价值。     

The influence of risk and protective factors on burnout experienced by those who work with maltreated children

The aim of the study was to explore the degree (and type) of burnout and trauma symptoms, personal histories and coping strategies retrospectively reported by those who work with maltreated children and their families. A self‐selected sample of workers (N = 44) completed a self‐report questionnaire assessing childhood maltreatment, family background characteristics, current adjustment, coping strategies and burnout. Workers reported high levels of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, and a low to moderate sense of personal accomplishment. Family background characteristics predicted the occurrence of maltreatment and current adjustment, and a personal history of maltreatment predicted current trauma symptoms, but not burnout. Workers most frequently used problem‐focused coping strategies and sought social support; however, coping strategies were not associated with the level of either trauma symptoms or burnout. Despite employing positive coping strategies, their efficacy may be affected by other interpersonal, intra‐individual and job resource issues. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

新世纪学校体育改革的特征

新世纪学校体育的改革应反映时代的特征。本文就新世纪学校体育改革所反映的健身性、主体性、基础性、娱乐性、人文性等几个方面的特性进行初步探讨。     

《学衡》论学者精神与责任

《学衡》杂志以“论究学术 ,阐求真理 ,昌明国故 ,融化新知”为宗旨 ,对 2 0世纪初期的学术弊端提出了严厉批评 ,并在此基础上呼唤对真正的学术精神的追求 ,即自信、自得、贞操、求真、审慎、创造、社会关怀和追求文德之精神 ,同时提出了学者对于前人、今人和世界的责任。     

浅议体育教学改革与我国体育发展战略

探讨了学校体育在我国体育建设中的战略地位 ,并结合实际分析了我国体育战略布局的现状 ,旨在为当前的体育教学改革理清思路以便及时发现改革中出现的问题     

Breaking the intergenerational transmission of child abuse: Beyond the mother-child relationship

Studies comparing abusive and non-abusive parents who were abused as children are reviewed to determine protective factors that may lead to a break in the transmission pattern. Non-abusers have several factors in common. For instance: they have extensive emotional and social support from significant others. they are aware of what happened to them as children and are openly angry about their abuse. and many of them received (psycho)therapy as adolescents or young adults. Discovering protective factors by which some parents overcome a family pattern of abuse is valuable in guiding both prevention and intervention efforts. A brief discussion of the influence of methodological variations of different studies on reported transmission rates precedes the review. Furthermore. attention is given to the underrepresentation of (abusive) fathers in theory as well as in research on child abuse. The effects of undervaluation of gender differences are discussed in terms of their importance in the occurrence and (breaks in the) transmission of child abuse.     

高校体育教学中的素质教育

本文通过对素质教育的全面分析 ,指出了体育技能教育的局限性 ,提出了应如何正确认识素质教育的问题 ,并就实施素质教育的具体方法和体育教学改革的发展方向在理论上做了探讨     

对普通高校体育教学改革的几点认识

根据目前高校体育教学的现状 ,提出高校体育教育要以培养学生学习体育的兴趣为原则 ,调整教学内容、改善教学方法 ,要使学生养成终身锻炼的习惯。     

大学普通物理实验教学改革

物理实验教学属于智慧智能范畴 ,是对大学生进行科学实验基本训练一门重要的基础课。针对一些大学生对物理实验缺乏学习的积极性以及他们实验时动手能力表现欠佳的现状 ,分析原因 ,探讨大学普通物理实验教学改革的途径和措施     

Distal and Proximal Factors in Domestic Violence: A Test of an Integrated Model

We employed 4,095 couples from both waves of the National Survey of Families and Households (NSFH) to test a model of couple violence drawn from several theoretical perspectives. The outcome distinguishes among nonviolent couples and those experiencing either physical aggression or intense male violence. According to the model, background characteristics of couples are related to relationship stressors, which affect the risk of violence via their tendency to promote verbal conflict. Considerable support for the model was found. Couples were at higher risk for one or both forms of violence if they were younger at union inception, had been together for less time, were both in their first union, had only one partner who was employed, had a nontraditional woman paired with a traditional man, had at least one partner who abused substances, had more children, had more frequent disagreements, exhibited a more hostile disagreement style, or lived in an economically disadvantaged neighborhood. Moreover, the effects of stressors such as the number of children and couples' employment status disparities appear to be mediated by disagreement frequency and disagreement style.