社会工作专业实习模式的探讨——以江苏工业学院社会工作系的实习模式为例

社会工作实习模式的建立对于社会工作的专业发展有至关重要的作用。文章根据江苏工业学院社会工作实习模式，借用“二元论”的理论视角，分析了社会工作实习的维护系统，认为社会工作在社区（机构）系统不完善，案主系统隐性化，社会工作在社会公共价值观系统缺位的时候，社会工作实习只有充分整合其培育系统的资源，采用课程（课堂）实习为主，社区（机构）实习为辅．从本专业出发，逐步辐射全校，再向校外推广的外卷化的发展形式，实现自我增权，才是完善社会工作专业实习的有效途径。     

高校辅导员工作导入学校社会工作理念初探

随着招生规模迅速膨胀,学生生活社区化、成长环境社会化以及弹性学制等情况的出现,高校辅导员工作面临着新的挑战,在其中导入学校社会工作理念和方法,使二者在价值观、工作原理和工作方法等方面互补,除了能够帮助学生获得正确的价值观、知识和能力外,还可以有效整合各方面的资源,发挥大学生主体作用,取长补短,构建更有效的育人平台,探索出新时期高校学生工作的新路径。     

Differences in allocation of family time spent on household tasks among single-parent,one-earner,and two-earner families

The purpose of this study is to use analysis of covariance to examine variations in time use among single-parent, one-earner, and two-earner families and to assess the effects of two covariates, Age of the Younger Child and Hours of Employment of the Homemaker, on total family time spent on household tasks. Data were collected from 81 single-parent and 210 two-parent California households using a questionnaire, time chart, and personal interviews. The greatest discrepancy between single-parent and two-parent families is that single-parent families spend significantly less time than two-parent families on Maintenance of the home and yard and on Nonphysical Care (social interaction with family members). One-earner families spend almost as much time as two-earner families on Nonphysical Care, but only when Secondary Time is included. Two household activities, Clothing Care and Management, are not affected by either family type or the covariates.This study utilized data from USDA Regional Research Project NE-113, An Urban-Rural Comparison of Families' Time Use.Jeanne M. Hilton is an Assistant Professor of Family Economics and Management, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557. She received her Ph.D. from Oregon State University. Her current research interests include work and family issues within the context of family structure.     

槟城潮帮的祭祀和戏剧

为了巩固潮侨关系,槟城的潮州会馆每逢节日向神明举行祭祀,献上戏剧,戏剧非潮剧不可。潮帮的组织和祭祀观念,在槟城或南洋华侨之中,与传统的中国宗族主义结合是最为突出的。综观南洋华侨诸帮相传的戏剧,潮剧是保留古老戏剧形式的独一无二的剧种。从槟城潮帮的祭祀活动与潮剧的演出,可以看出,第一,潮帮是特别尊重中国中原文化的族群;第二,潮帮内部组织是以宗族观念为核心的。     

《寻乌调查》与20世纪初的客家社会经济

寻乌调查是毛泽东农村调查中规模最大的一次。《寻乌调查》集中体现了他所倡导的“没有调查就没有发言权”等重要思想，是我党调查研究的光辉典范。由于《寻乌调查》所反映的是土地革命战争时期中央苏区的农村社会，保存了许多当时社会、政治、经济等方面丰富资料，对于19世纪末20世纪初的客家社会与文化具有很好的研究价值。     

Using a mixture model for multiple imputation in the presence of outliers: the 'Healthy for life' project

Summary.  We consider the problem of obtaining population-based inference in the presence of missing data and outliers in the context of estimating the prevalence of obesity and body mass index measures from the 'Healthy for life' study. Identifying multiple outliers in a multivariate setting is problematic because of problems such as masking, in which groups of outliers inflate the covariance matrix in a fashion that prevents their identification when included, and swamping, in which outliers skew covariances in a fashion that makes non-outlying observations appear to be outliers. We develop a latent class model that assumes that each observation belongs to one of K unobserved latent classes, with each latent class having a distinct covariance matrix. We consider the latent class covariance matrix with the largest determinant to form an 'outlier class'. By separating the covariance matrix for the outliers from the covariance matrices for the remainder of the data, we avoid the problems of masking and swamping. As did Ghosh-Dastidar and Schafer, we use a multiple-imputation approach, which allows us simultaneously to conduct inference after removing cases that appear to be outliers and to promulgate uncertainty in the outlier status through the model inference. We extend the work of Ghosh-Dastidar and Schafer by embedding the outlier class in a larger mixture model, consider penalized likelihood and posterior predictive distributions to assess model choice and model fit, and develop the model in a fashion to account for the complex sample design. We also consider the repeated sampling properties of the multiple imputation removal of outliers.     

Employee attitudes to work-based counselling services

Work-based counselling services have increasingly been introduced in organizational settings in the 1980s and 1990s. In this paper, a study is reported of the attitudes of 213 employees of a UK Health Authority towards an existing counselling service. Questionnaires sought information about attitudes to counselling, confidentiality, attitudes to those seeking counselling and general health. The results suggested that attitudes to work-based counselling services are predicted by employees' perceptions of those seeking counselling as trustworthy and their beliefs about the confidentiality of the service. The practical implications of these results are examined.     

New community governance in small rural towns: the Australian experience

State and federal governments in Australia have developed a range of policy instruments for rural areas in Australia that are infused with a new sense of ‘community’, employing leading concepts like social capital, social enterprise, community development, partnerships and community building. This has encouraged local people and organisations to play a greater role in the provision of their local services and has led to the development of a variety of ‘community’ organisations aimed at stemming social and economic decline. In Victoria, local decision-making, before municipal amalgamations, gave small towns some sense of autonomy and some discretion over their affairs. However, following municipal amalgamations these small towns lost many of the resources—legal, financial, political, informational and organisational—associated with their former municipal status. This left a vacuum in these communities and the outcome was the emergence of local development groups. Some of these groups are new but many of them are organisations that have been reconstituted as groups with a broader community focus. The outcomes have varied from place to place but overall there has been a significant shift in governance processes at community level. This paper looks at the processes of ‘community governance’ and how it applies in a number of case studies in Victoria.     

当前社区建设中乡镇政府与社区互动关系剖析

理顺乡镇政府与社区之间的关系是社区建设与发展的关键，构建一种正确、合理，的关系是当前社会各界关注的焦点，本文将从二者当前的互动关系着手，深入剖析当前社区建设与发展中政府的角色与功能，并探讨建立一种合理有效的政府与社区关系。     

社区文化：未成年人思想道德教育的新平台——以全国文明社区武汉市百步亭花园社区为例

武汉市江岸区百步亭花园社区在推进社区文化建设、构建未成年人思想道德教育的新平台等方面积累了初步的经验，为探索开发社区文化资源，推进社区未成年人思想道德教育提供了有益的启示。从未成年人对象的新特点和社区的现实情况出发，因地制宜，创造性地开展社区文化建设，对于未成年人思想道德教育具有重要的现实意义和长远意义。