Mental load and work stress as two types of energy mobilization

A conceptual framework is presented in which mental load and stress are regarded as two distinct biobehavioural states in the work environment that differ in energy mobilization, mood and coping strategy. The framework combines two types of theory that are based on human performance research using laboratory tasks on the one hand and applied research in the work environment on the other. A high workload is regarded as an important but not a critical factor in the development of stress symptoms. Even under unfavourable conditions it is possible to work intensively and to be highly activated without feelings of strain or psychosomatic complaints. In contrast, working conditions that provide few possibilities for control and little social support or are associated with reduced well-being and increased health risks. The two states differ in activation, coping style and mood. A proper distinction is important not only for theory building but also for the reconstruction of the work environment. It may lead to recommendations that aim to enhance the work efficiency of employees while reducing the probability that stress responses will occur.     

初探养老福利机构社工岗位的配置

目前我国社会工作尚处于探索和发展阶段。本文通过对在养老福利机构加强社会工作人才队伍建设的必要性和可行性的论述,提出了在养老福利机构中社工岗位设置的原则以及岗位配置的设想。     

关于构建东亚共同体的思考——从欧洲、北美区域合作的特点看东亚共同体的构建

欧洲、北美区域合作的过程,体现出区域内国家合作意识增强、加强大国的核心牵引作用、以经济整和为中心,以建立自由贸易区为先导和相同的宗教文化背景等特点,这些特点为构建东亚共同体提供有价值的借鉴与启示。     

西方国家企业社区关系管理模式研究

企业社区关系管理作为企业获取社区资本的重要形式,必须依赖于一定的管理模式。从企业的视角来看待企业、社区与政府三者之间的关系构成了企业社区关系管理的宏观模式;企业内部相应的治理结构构成了企业社区关系管理的微观管理模式。西方国家由于存在发达的市民社区和悠久的市场经济历史,因此在宏观、微观模式上都较为成熟,对中国企业社区的完善起着重要的借鉴作用。     

Discovering Spatio-Temporal Models of the Spread of West Nile Virus

Emerging infectious diseases are characterized by complex interactions among disease agents, vectors, wildlife, humans, and the environment. Since the appearance of West Nile virus (WNV) in New York City in 1999, it has infected over 8,000 people in the United States, resulting in several hundred deaths in 46 contiguous states. The virus is transmitted by mosquitoes and maintained in various bird reservoir hosts. Its unexpected introduction, high morbidity, and rapid spread have left public health agencies facing severe time constraints in a theory-poor environment, dependent largely on observational data collected by independent survey efforts and much uncertainty. Current knowledge may be expressed as a priori constraints on models learned from data. Accordingly, we applied a Bayesian probabilistic relational approach to generate spatially and temporally linked models from heterogeneous data sources. Using data collected from multiple independent sources in Maryland, we discovered the integrated context in which infected birds are plausible indicators for positive mosquito pools and human cases for 2001 and 2002.     

习近平幸福观及其对青年成长的意义

习近平幸福观是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,其核心目标是让人民过上幸福美好的生活。习近平幸福观是以人民为中心、为人民谋幸福的幸福观,是以个人的、社会的和生态的全面进步为主旨的幸福观,是以新的发展理念解决中国发展不平衡不充分问题的幸福观,是借鉴各国人类文明、着眼于构建人类命运共同体的幸福观。弘扬习近平幸福观是实现中国梦的重要途径,对新时代青年成长具有积极意义。     

美国社区学院的办学特色及对我们的启示

发展高等职业教育对社会发展和经济建设具有重要意义和作用。文章介绍了美国社区学院的办学特色 ,从而为我国高等职业技术教育的办学提供借鉴     

生态时代与共同体

生态时代的一系列观念应该发展。作者论述了生态时代和共同体观念、生态时代观念的思想来源、生态时代与宗教等文化因素的关系、宽恕和恩惠 ,探讨了未来生态时代和社会共同体的基础。其主要的思想内容是强调未来的社会共同体形式应该与生态自然之间建立起相互有益的平衡 ,改造我们的文化以使生态时代的生活成为现实。     

服务学习——发展自我、回馈社区的青年志愿服务策略

服务学习是国家、学校重塑21世纪青年公民角色的重要机制。本文通过阐述“服务学习”的缘起、涵义、特点和功能,提出“服务学习”与我国青年志愿服务结合的基本策略。     

新经济背景下区域空间结构转型研究

新经济背景下出现了两种截然不同又相互依存的空间形式:流动空间和地方空间。文章在揭示两种空间不同逻辑特征的基础上,提出了新空间条件下城市与区域进行空间组织的新模型。在新经济背景下,提高空间组织质量、调整与优化空间结构、促进地方空间成长是空间转型时期中国城市与区域发展的战略选择。