以课程建设为核心，加强素质教育

指出素质教育是一种“以人为本”的教育观 ,注重人的全面发展。强调课程建设是实施素质教育的基础性工作 ,对提高人才培养质量起到关键性的作用。以东北大学平台课程建设为例 ,分析了目前高等学校课程建设的现状 ,并提出课程建设的中心任务是更新教育观念 ,改革教学内容和课程体系 ,以适应学生创新能力培养的需要 ,为高等学校课程建设工作的改革与发展提供理论依据。     

风积砂路用性能试验研究

我国西部地区沙漠分布广泛．富产风积砂，本文通过室内击实试验研究了风积砂的最佳含水量和最大干密度；且通过静载荷试验，对风积砂的压实特性进行了研究．该试验结果将对风积砂的工程应用提供了一定的理论依据．本文还通过试验分析了风积砂与土工格栅的界面摩擦特性．为风积砂在加筋工程中的应用提供了一定的依据。     

浦东农村青年的新特点与团建工作变数的把握

地处改革前沿的浦东青年农民积极进取、敢于求富,追求知识、渴求文明,易于流动、奔走四方,参与政治、思想开放的新特点,给团建工作带来了新的机遇。目前的关键在于把握好基层团干队伍状态较好、提高自身素质愿望强烈,但基层组织建设尚不适应,团的工作平衡发展不理想,社会化运作机制有待创新的四大变数:明确适应、合理、服务的建团思路,构建社会化服务体系,将基层团建纳入党建总体格局;突出社区团建目标方向,采用组织分构模式。     

试论资产评估折旧与会计折旧的区别

文章针对部分资产评估人员在建筑物折旧问题上存在的错误认识和做法 ,通过分析建筑物折旧的原因和重置成本法评估中折旧的实质 ,从多方面详细比较论述了资产评估折旧与会计折旧的区别     

扩展基础加筋风积砂地基抗拔承载力模型试验与计算

通过扩展基础加筋风积砂地基的室内模型上拔试验 ,研究了不同试验方案的加筋土体在极限上拔承载力 ,并提出了加筋风积砂土体的上拔承载力的理论计算公式     

增强创新力度发展先进文化

先进文化是中国共产党的先进性的本质体现。在新形势下加强先进文化建设 ,是党永葆先进性和实现民族振兴的客观需要。发展先进文化 ,必须增强全党的先进文化意识 ,造就一大批能够准确把握先进文化前进方向的党员干部队伍 ,进一步提高党对发展先进文化的领导水平。发展先进文化 ,必须自觉遵循先进文化发展的客观规律 ,努力发扬创新精神 ,坚持在创新中发展 ,在发展中创新 ,在创新中代表。     

上海工业企业技术创新能力实证分析

技术创新是入世后上海工业企业得以持续经营的根本保证。为了解上海技术创新的现状及尚存问题,在更高层次上增强企业国际竞争力,用实证法分析大中型工业企业现行实施措施,提出增强企业技术创新能力的设想,并对相关的方面进行探讨。     

建设有中国特色的社会主义理论与毛泽东思想的关系

建设有中国特色的社会主义理论是对毛泽东思想的坚持和发展，既要看到它们的联系，又要看到邓小平的独特理论创造．建设有中国特色的祉会主义理论是当代中国的马克思主义。     

论法人权利能力分层理论的构建及其在公司法上的意义

权利能力是民事主体制度的核心,是法人得以像自然人一样享有权利和承担义务,独立地参与社会交往的理论支撑.然而,权利能力本身包含了两种不同性质和作用的能力要素,长期以来未能将其区分开来,导致在理论和实践中都引起了不少争议和矛盾.权利能力分层理论就是将权利能力划分为抽象权利能力和具体权利能力,前者赋予法人以主体地位,后者限定法人的具体享有权利及承担义务的范围.权利能力、人格与分层理论的关系十分密切,权利能力分层理论可以在公司越权行为、公司人格否认和清算中公司的法律地位等领域适用.     

Community-based household waste management: Lessons learnt from EXNORA's ‘zero waste management’ scheme in two South Indian cities

This paper presents two case studies on the efforts by a community-based organisation to promote a sustainable integrated waste management system in Indian mega cities. This effort was initiated in 1989 by a local non-governmental organisation (NGO) called EXNORA and is based on a ‘zero waste management scheme’ set up, run and financed by the residents themselves. As this model has been widely quoted as successful, the study aims at learning from two communities implementing this model.Results are reported from a survey of the two schemes that used various tools to assess both their performance and sustainability in selected residential areas of two Indian cities, Chennai and Hyderabad. The results indicate limited success of the schemes both in saving a significant fraction of the generated waste from dumping, and in rehabilitating the local poor. However, they show that motivated individuals can successfully set up and manage waste collection systems that lead to overall environmental improvements. The differences in the two schemes reflect how the local assets and contexts impact on the success of the scheme. The scheme in a rich neighbourhood of Hyderabad was less ambitious in its overall objectives and focussed on the provision of a waste management service, using the opportunity to provide local employment to a socially deprived fraction of the population. The scheme in a middle-class area of Chennai, although pioneering in its approach, suffered from diseconomies of scale and lack of social integration, making it less viable in the medium to long term. Both schemes suffered from a lack of community involvement, motivation and political support, which threatens the long-term sustainability of the enterprise. The research concludes that the role that communities can realistically play in management of their own waste depends on the local context. The system advocated by EXNORA seems to require significant local resources, and political and technical support which are hard to find and sustain without strong local leaders. Another model set up in the city of Visakhapatnam is finally introduced as an alternative. This is based on triangular contracts between the municipality, the residents and micro-enterprises and may provide a good solution in dealing with the technical and commercial aspects which communities find difficult.