论政府执行力和公信力

为深入贯彻落实科学发展观,坚持改革开放,推动科学发展,促进和谐发展,夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利,必须提高和增强政府执行力和公信力。因此,有必要研究政府执行力和公信力的关系,衡量政府执行力和公信力的指标体系,分析提升政府执行力和公信力的障碍因素,探寻增强政府执行力和公信力的路径。     

The Political Role of Service Delivery in State‐Building: Exploring the Relevance of European History for Developing Countries

Concerns about failed and fragile states have put state‐ and nation‐building firmly on the academic and policy agenda, but the crucial role of public services in this process has remained underexplored. The 1960s and ‘70s generated a substantial set of literature that is largely missing from current writing. It identified state penetration, standardisation and accommodation as key processes in the state‐ and nation‐building sequence. This article analyses these three processes in Western Europe in the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries, and the role of public services therein, to explore how they may help us to understand the success and failure of state‐ and nation‐building in developing countries and fragile states.     

社区管理与服务专业主干课程建设研究

社区管理与服务在我国城乡和谐社会建设中具有重要的地位,但由于属于新兴专业,其课程设置目前仍有待完善之处。这些问题包括总体社区工作课程过多且存在一定重复,忽略社区服务的具体环节和技巧教育,以及各课程之间相互区隔缺乏沟通联动等。笔者以为社区管理与服务专业的主干课程,当以社区工作服务群众时所需的技能体系为基础进行设计。具体包括强化社区服务各环节技能的训练,并打破现有课程之间的藩篱,在不同的课程之间,尤其是社区工作专业技巧课程之间建立起前后的承接关系。     

论精神文明建设中的思想道德建设

思想道德建设是社会主义精神文明建设的重要内容,在社会主义精神文明建设中占有十分重要的地位,是精神文明建设的中心环节.思想道德建设不仅决定着精神文明建设的性质和方向,而且为我国社会主义现代化建设提供强大的精神动力.当前,要深入开展思想政治观的教育,世界观和人生观的教育,以及道德观的教育,切实加强思想道德建设.     

福建省少数民族新农村建设模式的思考——基于3个畲族村的分析

本文以上金贝村、茶岗村和黎前村为研究对象,分析研究他们的建设模式,从中得出有益的启示:(1)贯彻落实国家民族政策,用足、用好各项优惠措施;(2)发展规划先行;(3)转变思想观念,加强自我发展能力;(4)走渐进式发展道路;(5)科技助力,加快农业产业化发展;(6)充分发挥农民的主体作用;(7)民族旅游带动型的建设模式要突出民族文化。     

Morals,Ethics and practice — in search of social justice

Abstract

This paper reports a study of sources of influence on moral and ethical decision-making in social work practice. Practitioners from ten government and five non government agencies kept journals about the main moral issues they faced over a one-month period and were then interviewed about the nature of those issues, their resolution and the influences that shaped those resolutions. Practitioners' personal moral perspectives were found to be the main sources of influence on resolutions to a wide range of dilemmas and most of those resolutions did not conform to accepted social wok ethical practice principles. Even though the results of this study are drawn from a small sample, some implications are suggested for practitioner development, professional ethics and social work education.     

Volcanoes -Recovery from Rage

Abstract

The transition town movement started in the United Kingdom in 2005, with the aim of addressing peak oil and climate change through self-organising community groups. A “transition model” was proposed to guide individual transition town initiatives in their governance processes. More than 40 community groups in Australia have since become recognised as official transition town initiatives by the Transition Network in the United Kingdom. This study explored the adoption of the transition model by community members in one small rural Australian town. The qualitative study used semistructured interviews with 10 active members of this transition town initiative to gather information on its governance processes, aims, gender relations, and carbon reduction strategies. Preliminary findings have indicated that the transition town model offers guidance to facilitate the self-organising required to enable community groups with skilled communicators to promote changes in lifestyle practices of local people in ways that may reduce carbon emissions.     

Building capacity for urban management in Ghana: some critical considerations

Severe capacity gaps continue to constrain effective urban management in Ghana, despite numerous donor-supported training programmes. This paper examines the nature of these capacity gaps and analyses specifically the factors contributing to the low attraction and retention of local government staff: politicisation of the bureaucracy, excessive use of external experts, excessive state intervention in skill development and low remuneration of local government staff. Against this background, the paper reviews critically a recent capacity building initiative: the establishment of the (new) Institute of Local Government Studies in Accra. Suggestions to improve capacity building for urban management in Ghana are offered. These include the need to prepare a coherent strategy to guide and co-ordinate stakeholder inputs in capacity building; to place training in the context of institutional development; and encourage the development and use of local expertise in donor assisted projects; and, promote merit-based remuneration of local government staff.     

高校团建改革与计算机信息化管理

新世纪的高校团建将面临教育观念市场化变革,学生流动性增强,成分多样,团工负荷倍增与团机构却要精简等诸多问题。高校团建改革必须坚持超前、服务、便捷、开放、交叉性原则,立足于信息化、制度化、活动、寓载式建团方向,实行社区、社团、专业课程、专题活动建团新模式与传统的班级建团模式并举策略。并注意解决好电子注册、团费交纳管理、团员奖惩情况记录、信息汇总、网络安全性等团建新模式所必需的计算机信息化管理技术问题。