试论文学作品翻译中的文化适应性问题

文化适应性是翻译过程中的一个重要现象 ,在文学作品翻译过程中必须充分考虑文化适应性问题。对文化信息的解码及传递、对思维方式和语言逻辑的恰当处理、兼顾语义手段和交际目的、体现“情理”与“文辞”的统一是成功进行文学翻译的关键。     

实环上的Hensel位

在交换环上引进Hensel位,这是域的Hensel赋值环在环上的一种推广。本文就实环的情形,讨论了Hensel位与环的亚序间的相容性等问题。     

论京族民间文艺的兼容性

京族于明代由越南迁入并定居我国,与我国汉、壮等民族杂居共存,生产、生活方式及语言等发生了变迁。经过500多年的沉淀与创造,京族在保留原有的海洋性文化特色的同时,积极吸收汉、壮、侗等民族文化为己用,形成了多元性、开放性和兼容性的文化特色。京族民间文艺的兼容性主要体现在民间故事、传说、民间音乐、戏剧等方面。     

从单音反义形容词看语形、语义的对立性和相容性

单音反义形容词具有对应性、模糊性的语义特征,非自主性、非独立性的语法功能。而单音反义形容词在句法结构当中形成了语形、语义的对立性和相容性。对立性主要体现在义域、义素、功能、性质等方面;相容性主要体现在结构单位、结构组合等方面。     

Editorial Collaborators

Abstract

The present note explores sources of misplaced criticisms of P-values, such as conflicting definitions of “significance levels” and “P-values” in authoritative sources, and the consequent misinterpretation of P-values as error probabilities. It then discusses several properties of P-values that have been presented as fatal flaws: That P-values exhibit extreme variation across samples (and thus are “unreliable”), confound effect size with sample size, are sensitive to sample size, and depend on investigator sampling intentions. These properties are often criticized from a likelihood or Bayesian framework, yet they are exactly the properties P-values should exhibit when they are constructed and interpreted correctly within their originating framework. Other common criticisms are that P-values force users to focus on irrelevant hypotheses and overstate evidence against those hypotheses. These problems are not however properties of P-values but are faults of researchers who focus on null hypotheses and overstate evidence based on misperceptions that p?=?0.05 represents enough evidence to reject hypotheses. Those problems are easily seen without use of Bayesian concepts by translating the observed P-value p into the Shannon information (S-value or surprisal) –log₂(p).     

论中美全球战略利益的兼容性与中美中东合作

中美在亚太地区战略利益存在一定的结构性矛盾,但双方的安全竞争具有低烈度性,处于可控范围内;在中东地区,中美战略利益存在结构上的互补性,双方在防扩散、反恐、反海盗、维护自由通航、确保能源供应安全、维护海湾等中东国家的局势稳定等方面,尽管存在分歧,但拥有共同利益和认知。中东既是美国全球霸权的三大战略地区之一,也是中国"大周边外交"的组成部分,是中国运筹大国关系的支点和平台。未来中美在中东的战略协作将继续在结构性互补的框架下展开。双方需要以开展中东热点外交为抓手,拓展中美在中东战略利益的兼容性,使全球视野下的中美战略合作拥有更加稳定的平台。     

橫电磁波传输室中的驻波问题研究

横电磁波传输室中的驻波问题已从测量中反映出来,它直接影响横电磁波传输室(TEMCell)的测量应用精度.本文用理论分析的方法,导出了横电磁波传输室的复阻抗、电压和电场与电压驻波比系数(VSWR)之间的定量关系.在导出该关系时,考虑了损耗的影响.     

我国财政国库管理体制中激励相容制度的合理安排

文章联系委托代理理论,对我国财政国库管理制度进行了研究,指出在现行财政国库制度中,既存在确定的代理收益,也存在着一定的委托代理问题,并着重对委托代理问题中的激励不相容问题进行了分析,提出了按照公共部门经济条件下我国财政国库制度本身特点做出合理制度安排的建议。     

A systemic approach to sociometric group research: Advancing the work of Leslie Day Zeleny, 1939-1947

This paper contributes to the exploration and analysis of compatibility and diversity across multiple, interrelated, structural configurations of groups geared toward the attainment of some objective requiring cooperative activity. The systemic nature of such contexts is addressed through a requisite approach that conforms to sociometric principles and methodological and measurement standards. Indexical properties, formulations, and computations are discussed in detail, and the provision of sample interpretations, along with an extensive array of visuals, fosters informed implementation. A classic data set is tackled with precision regarding its conception, construction and assimilation. The questions that this data set raises proffer innovative computational advancements, serving to promote it as one of the archetypes to be used in the teaching and research of social network analysis.     

中国对外直接投资发展与动态比较优势增进研究——基于企业家才能拓展的视角

在全球化中,我国为了迎接日趋激烈的国际市场竞争,必须更好地发挥自己的比较优势.但仅凭劳动力等初级要素参与国际分工难以避免面临"低端锁定"、落入"比较利益陷阱"的不利局面,而对外直接投资的发展有助于我国提升以"know-how"为主要知识结构的企业家才能,并通过二者的良性互动实现生产要素在全球范围的配置优化,重新布局产业价值链的生产经营环节,增进动态比较优势.本文揭示了中国企业基于对外直接投资形成的动态比较优势可通过企业家才能的拓展而具有"双重性"、"互补协同性"、"内生性"的特征,从而使该优势的增进可持续.这一新视角可为比较优势理论增添新的内涵,增强其现实解释力,从而为全球化中我国扭转参与国际分工的不利地位、提升开放经济的质量提供有益思路.