Challenges to the Acceptance of Probabilistic Risk Analysis

This paper discusses a number of the key challenges to the acceptance and application of probabilistic risk analysis (PRA). Those challenges include: (a) the extensive reliance on subjective judgment in PRA, requiring the development of guidance for the use of PRA in risk-informed regulation, and possibly the development of robust or reference prior distributions to minimize the reliance on judgment; and (b) the treatment of human performance in PRA, including not only human error per se but also management and organizational factors more broadly. All of these areas are seen as presenting interesting research challenges at the interface between engineering and other disciplines.     

社会情景因素对儿童词汇量的影响

词汇量与阅读理解能力、识字能力有关,同时也受社会情景因素的影响.本文揭示了儿童词汇学习的社会情景模式,分析讨论了儿童词汇学习的早期课堂特征.     

影响中医学现代化的因素浅析

目前中医学现代化的脚步十分缓慢 ,加快中医学现代化已成为刻不容缓的问题。从历史和现实等多方面探讨影响中医学现代化的外部因素和内部因素 ,为加快中医学现代化提供参考     

基于模糊数学的房地产评估实务

为了进一步提高房地产评估精度,开拓房地产评估方法,文章运用模糊数学的理论,采用区别于传统的市场比较法的方法即模糊综合评估法来评估房地产的价格。在已知的模糊评估模型基础之上,结合上海海关大楼评估项目,通过专家群体对影响房地产价格的各主要因素指标进行模糊选择并打分,计算出待估对象及可比案例的最终分值,并按已知可比案例的交易价格及其对应分值采用直线内插法得出待估对象的价格。     

江苏省首批“名校长”成功的内在因素研究

校长作为一个职业群体 ,必然呈现出水平意义上的层次性。名校长是广大校长所追求的理想目标 ,是校长发展的最高境界。名校长首先应具备一般校长所具备的共性因素 ,但名校长的成功还有很多特殊的内在因素 ,这些特殊的内在因素是他们走向成功的主要原因。探寻江苏省首批名校长成功的内在因素和一般规律 ,对于江苏乃至全国的名校长群体的崛起具有推动和指导作用 ,对加强新世纪校长队伍建设和校长培训工作具有借鉴与参考价值     

On the asymptotic power and relative efficiency of the frequency X2 test

The asymptotic (Pitman) power of the X² test is investigated for particular classes of alternatives. A simple rule is introduced to identify ‘orthogonal alternatives’, for which the noncentrality parameter can be computed in a very simple way. In the sequel, restricted alternatives are considered and the ARE of the unrestricted test w.r.t. the restricted one is shown to depend only on the numbers of degrees of freedom. The concluding section discusses ‘undetectable alternatives’, i.e. alternatives for which the noncentrality vanishes.     

“按劳分配”评议

马克思关于未来共产主义社会初级阶段实行按劳分配原则的设想有其特定的前提和内涵;至今没有哪个国家具备这种前提条件;我国至今实行的按劳分配实际上不是也不可能是马克思设想的那种原则;应当从我国正在进行的社会主义市场经济改革和社会经济发展的实际水平出发来确定正确的分配原则。     

中国文化视野中的实践美学

实践美学受西方文化的影响是显而易见的,但就此来理解其渊源,则面临着一系列无法回答的问题。它是一个典型的中国学派,是中华民族文化心理结构的产物。实践美学在中国的崛起和兴盛,有着时代的现实原因,其代表人物的身上承接着中华文化传统的余脉,他们外部研究的视角、将美学研究价值化、伦理化的倾向、对‘人’的社会性群体性的界定,与中华文化传统有着内在的联系。     

浅析诗歌不可译因素对读者审美反应的影响

审美功能是诗歌的主要功能之一,而诗歌形式对诗歌的审美具有很大的影响。由于诗歌对源语语言符号本身的高度依赖性,作为语际转换工具的翻译在追求内容对应时往往以牺牲某些形式为代价,从而导致以这些形式为载体的审美成分作为不可译因素而丧失。如今,"以读者为中心"的观念在翻译理论构建中的重要作用日益突显出来,因而审视这些不可译因素所造成的读者审美偏差是很有价值的。     

Spinal Cord Injury

ABSTRACT

This article provides an overview of spinal cord injury (SCI) that is useful and informative for social workers and other health care professionals who work with this population. Social workers new to the specialty of spinal cord injury must expand their knowledge base of this chronic injury. Social workers contribute to the rehabilitation process through assessment, education, and discharge planning. This article also may be used to inform persons with spinal cord injury and their families and to encourage them to engage in dialogue about SCI in the earliest stages of treatment and rehabilitation.