大学生对儒家“和文化”认知状况的调查

"和"一直是中华民族的价值取向和追求目标,也是中国传统思想文化的精髓之一。"和文化"在儒家思想阐释和衍发下,显示出了独特的内涵,并在社会、生活、教育、政治等各方面得到广泛宣传和运用。儒家"和文化"的认知情况,反映了大学生的传统文化素质,用"和文化"加强大学生教育有利于道德素质的发展。     

浅谈中国漆艺的继承和弘扬

中国漆艺历史悠久,在世界上享有盛名,是传统造型艺术的一个重要组成部分,也是中国传统文化一个表现的载体。本文从历史文化、实用价值和艺术价值等方面对比漆艺造型、色彩、工艺之美,说明让国民认识和了解漆艺,继承和发扬祖先的文化遗产十分必要。     

当前我国文化建设的现代性建构

当前我国文化建设的现代性建构,需要把握现代性的基本要求,也需要把握文化发展的一般规律。从整体上看,文化现代性以人文精神为指向,以世俗社会为基础,以创新发展为动力。文化的发展规律体现为:从纵向角度看,文化发展体现为继承与创新的统一;从横向角度看,文化发展体现为一元与多元的统一。当前,推进我国文化的现代性建构,需要坚持社会主义核心价值体系,把握我国文化建设现代性的方向;推进公共文化服务体系建设,把握我国文化建设现代性的基础;大力弘扬改革与创新精神,把握我国文化建设现代性的关键。     

Religion-based cultural identity and conflicts of migrant Muslim students in Northwest China

The Hui (10.6 million) is one of the largest ethnic minority groups in China. Almost 100% of them, along with the Dongxiang, are Islamic, and are migrating from rural to urban areas in Northwest China. After moving to the urban environment conflicts between rural–urban differences, ethnic identity, and religion beliefs and practices frequently occur. This study found that Islam has strong influences on migrant Hui and Dongxiang students’ identity, and cause some notable conflicts with the urban and school cultures. These conflicts penetrate many aspects of their lives such as clothing, dietary restrictions, religious practice and literacy, and schooling. This study also examines the conflict between Islamic culture and modern secular culture, and identify some implications for schooling.     

基层社区文化治理体系转型及重建的实践逻辑——基于苏北新型农村社区的实地调查

提升城乡基层社区公共文化服务水平和服务效能、补齐文化事业和文化产业发展短板弱项,是"十四五"时期建设社会主义文化强国的必由之路。我国城乡基层社区文化公共服务体系建设过程中的供给、需求之间的结构性矛盾和体制性困境依然十分突出。本研究从治理动力、治理主体、治理规则以及治理目标等维度提出理论框架;基于苏北地区的实证调查分析基层社区文化治理转型的动因及文化秩序重建的实践逻辑。研究发现,城乡社区结构转型和秩序演化过程中文化主体的多元性、文化治理规则的复杂性以及文化治理目标的引领性等多重社会逻辑共时性运作,使得基层社区文化治理体系转型和治理秩序重建呈现出更加复杂、动态的实践特征。基层社区文化治理转型主要是由"农民上楼"后的"文化饥饿"、居民文化自治乏力以及社区文化引领不足等问题引起;同时,在具体文化治理实践过程中必须突破"官办文化"与"送文化"思维模式,并基于"民办文化"与"种文化"的新思维营造标准化公共文化空间、重塑主体化治理规则及社会化协同机制,实现多元文化融合下的共建、共治、共享。     

略论中国传统图形的文化魅力

中国传统图形是中华民族文化的重要组成部分,具有极其丰富的文化魅力,它是我们民族文化的积淀,是中华民族的审美体现和精神体现。它为现代设计者继承和发扬并应用到我们的设计中,有着非常重要的意义。     

《左传》预言的文化指向与叙事功能

李惠仪《〈左传〉的书写与解读》以"征兆"指代预言,进而将《左传》中历史事件与叙事理想的实然与应然并存,解读为"解释的焦虑",微观阐释有余,宏观考量不足。《左传》从刀简书笔史官文明中寻求大义春秋四方教化,"思而不惧";《左传》中的预言,不是存在与反映的比附,也不是简单的预设与达成,不能等同于"征兆"。就思维模式而言,《左传》预言是经验的继承与集成:是先民对天人关系的探索,是道德人文的建立,是经世致用的思考;就文学方法而言,《左传》预言是应验叙事传统在特定时期历史书写中的呈现,具有伏笔、承转、省文等叙事功能。     

A Saul Alinsky primer for the 21st century: The roles of cultural competence and cultural brokerage in fostering mobilization in support of change

How can a proponent of change mobilize groups and organizations in support of a common project? Building on an extensive review of social movement theorizing and action, we argue that shared interests, network connections, the availability of resources, and the emergence of political, market and corporate opportunities (the standard topics discussed in extant literature) may be necessary, but are often insufficient for spurring mobilization. Conversely, cultural factors such as frames, identities, or practices are essential. Their presence can facilitate coordinated action even among unlikely allies, and their absence can prevent such action. Inspired by the work of Saul Alinsky (1909–1972), along with contemporary illustrations, we construct a two-step model of the role of culture in mobilizing for change. We bring attention to a change proponent’s cultural competence – skill in appreciating the different cultural meanings and values of those involved in a particular project of change – and cultural brokerage – skill in bridging and negotiating among actors with different cultural repertoires, to reach a temporary truce or covenant. We focus on two types of activities that define cultural brokerage, integration and redefinition, and apply them to the cultural factors of frames, identities, and/or practices. Our paper contributes to contemporary research on social movements, institutional theory, and cultural sociology.     

日本对华文化交流的网络范式

21世纪第二个十年中期,从中日关系发展的整体格局分析,中日关系整体处于相对低迷的状态,但对华文化交流活动的开展仍然在积极推进.结合安倍政府对华文化交流开展的现实,借助互联网的对华文化交流,可以进一步明确对华文化交流的网络范式.对华文化交流的网络范式以日本传统文化、日本流行文化以及在中国境内举办的各种文化交流活动为主要内容;并借助网站、微博、微信等相关平台等流行范式,呈现出非政治性趋向、多元化传播趋向以及经济导向趋向的特征.对华文化交流的网络范式构成日本对华文化交流的关键性组成部分,是分析日本对华外交与中日关系的重要变量所在.随着中日关系的有效改善,未来日本对华文化交流在实施范式与内容层面都可以实现有效的扩充,更多日本文化产品将可能在华流通;此外,互联网技术的发展也将使这一范式更为充实与完善.     

Altruism During Ebola: Risk Perception,Issue Salience,Cultural Cognition,and Information Processing

A nationally representative sample of 1,046 U.S. adults was randomly assigned to two experimental conditions that triggered different degrees of risk perception related to the Ebola outbreak. In the high‐risk condition, issue salience and deliberate processing increased individuals’ altruistic behavioral intention. In contrast, cultural cognition worldview and negative emotions such as sadness and anger were significantly related to altruistic behavioral intention regardless of the experimental conditions. These findings suggest that affective responses diverge from cognitive processes in influencing risk‐related decisions. Practically, as the United States continues to send experts to the affected countries in West Africa, results from this study suggest meaningful pathways to improve risk communication intended to encourage more altruistic and pro‐social behaviors.