结果公正与程序公正——兼论城市边缘群体的权益保护

社会公正不光指结果公正也包括程序公正。城市边缘群体———农民工遭受歧视的症结主要出在程序的操作上。我们对理想的结果公正的追求 ,需要用对程序公正的尊重加以调节。公正需要而且可以在实践中把握。我们在追求结果公正的过程中首先必须尽可能地实现程序公正     

People as partners: Facilitating people's participation in public–private partnerships for solid waste management

Cities in developing countries are facing a double dilemma. On one hand, the urban population is growing rapidly, causing a huge increase in demand for waste management services. On the other hand, the traditional public sector is failing to respond to the increased demand for service. The public sector is constrained by resource and institutional limitations. It is often proposed that the solution lies in private sector participation. It is expected that the private sector, with its dynamism and flexibility, may fill in the service delivery gaps by forming partnership with the public sector. However, a third tier—the people—is often overlooked in the service delivery framework. Citizens can contribute significantly to service delivery. They can support the private sector with payment of service charges. But more importantly, they can play an active role in improving accountability and service quality of both public and private sector. This radical shift in people's role, from passive service receivers to active service partners, however, may not occur endogenously. External help from facilitating agencies may enable the public and private sector to form partnership with people for better service delivery. This article examines the role of facilitating agencies in developing tripartite partnership for solid waste management service in Bangladesh. The key lessons learned are: a number of obstacles prevented spontaneous partnership among the public sector, private sector and people; facilitating agencies were able to overcome the obstacles to form partnership of the three; and, the tripartite arrangement resulted in higher accountability and better service delivery.     

抓住西部大开发机遇加快陕西城镇化进程

从城镇化的角度 ,分析了陕西城镇发展的现状及存在问题。论述了加快城镇化进程的意义 ,以及陕西加快推进城镇化进程的总体思路和主要目标。揭示了在实施西部大开发战略的背景条件下 ,陕西要实现跨越式发展 ,缩小与东部地区的发展差距 ,关键在于建造若干个有一定经济实力的城镇 ,辐射带动区域经济的快速发展     

陕西民办高等教育的发展现状、问题与对策

纵向归纳了当代陕西民办高等教育的发展阶段及其特点,对陕西民办高等教育蓬勃发展的现状做了全面描述,对目前存在的主要问题和困难进行了深入分析,并进一步从政府管理的角度提出了对策思考。     

从科技发展态势看研究型大学科技工作的组织方向

作者在本文分析了科学研究和技术创新的关系,论述了科学技术发展的态势以及高等院校在我国科技事业中的地位与作用,进而提出了高校面对科技发展形势组织科技工作的方向。     

近代中国农民进城的社会史考察

在近代中国,由于帝国主义和封建主义的双重压榨盘剥,天灾频仍,致使农村社会动荡不安,最终导致了大量的破产农民离村进城,成为近代历史上的城市"农民工".由于近代城市发展的有限性,根本无法吸收这些潮涌而至的农民,由此滋生了一系列严重的社会问题.但是,农民进城极大地促进了近代城市化,冲击了封建传统观念.     

数字技术与城市韧性耦合——基于我国285个城市的实证分析

城市承担着经济社会发展的重任,城市良性建设是我国经济高质量发展的必要条件。随着新兴数字技术不断加深应用于城市规划建设和管理治理,以数字技术为引擎提升城市韧性水平是实现城市高质量发展的重要途径。基于此,梳理数字技术与城市韧性之间的耦合协调过程,构建城市韧性水平和数字技术发展水平指标,采用耦合协调度模型、Dagum基尼系数以及障碍度模型对我国285个地级市及以上城市2012—2021年的数字技术和城市韧性耦合协调发展水平进行综合测度,并探讨耦合协调度的时序演进、空间差异以及影响因素。研究发现:第一,我国数字技术和城市韧性整体发展水平均呈稳步上升趋势,同时,二者的耦合协调度也在不断上升。第二,我国数字技术与城市韧性耦合空间差异呈现先下降后回升的趋势,其中,华中、华北地区数字技术与城市韧性的耦合协调发展更为均衡,而华南地区的失调水平最高。第三,数字基础设施和社会韧性是影响数字技术系统和城市韧性系统耦合协调水平的关键因素。为进一步提升数字技术与城市韧性系统之间的相互作用效果,要积极搭建数据共享、标准统一和融合互通的数据平台;推动资源和人才的跨区域流动,促进与周边城市、都市圈、城市群的协同发展;注重数字基础设施建设和社会保障与福利提升,推动医疗卫生、养老服务、扶残助残等公共服务设施统筹布局等。     

陕西非中心城市高校的办学特色定位

办学特色定位是非中心城市高校生存和发展的重要取向。以科学发展观为指导,继承和发扬学校优秀的办学理念,遵循分类定位等原则,充分发挥校长和教师在办学特色定位中的作用,走出办学特色定位的认识和实践误区,以提升非中心城市高校的竞争力和影响力。     

农民工在城市社会的融合度问题

根据对进城农民工和原城镇居民的问卷调查和统计分析,可探讨农民工在城镇社会的融合度和面临的挑战.在农村城市化和农民市民化进程不断加速的沿海城市(如浙江),进城农民工与原城镇居民的融合状况总体良好,但也面临重大挑战;城市居民主要通过报纸和电视新闻等媒体了解农民工,新闻媒体对城市居民的态度有着重要的影响,媒体引导城市居民认识农民工任重道远;城市内部形成的"新的二元社会结构"是阻碍城市和谐社会构建的主要制度因素,因此,推进城乡一体化改革,赋予农民真正的国民待遇,将是促使进城农民融入城镇社会,实现与原市民和谐相处的制度保障.     

Calibrating the go-along for the Anthropocene

ABSTRACT

This article contends that the ‘go-along’ contains more technical and ontological agility as a methodology for social research than is often assumed. After distinguishing the central spectrums of technical and ontological agility rooted in different research designs and philosophical orientations, I examine how researchers can nourish it while refining the go-along’s moral purpose in the context of environmental and related mobility crises that define the Anthropocene. I argue researchers can cultivate the go-along’s agility and moral purpose by deploying it with a quantitative context, comparing go-along case studies, moving past human supremacism and illuminating ecologically just forms of mobility that respect other species of life and their habitats. To show one way that the go-along can accomplish these things, I present two vignettes of cycling in urban Canada, drawing on a mobile video ethnography of cycling, a funded study in sociology, conducted between 2014 and 2018.