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21.
利用可视化分析软件CiteSpace,对从中国知网数据库中截取的1999—2019年CSSCI与核心期刊797篇文献进行文献计量分析;通过关键词共现、时区视图及突现图,构建我国老年人长期护理研究的知识图谱,展示近20年来我国老年人长期护理研究的研究热点、演化路径及研究趋势等。总体来看,我国老年人长期护理研究稳步推进,研究成果日益增多,研究内容不断深化;高校是长期护理研究的主力军,但学者间、研究机构间的合作较少,当下尚未形成较严密的学术研究网络;相关研究具有较强的时代性特征,且在很大程度上受到政府政策的驱动和引导;研究的本土化与精细化趋势较明显。 相似文献
22.
陈英 《吉林工程技术师范学院学报》2007,23(6):62-64
在工程系统动态特性的理论研究中,常用的方法有传递函数法和状态方程法。但对液压系统来说,具有一定的局限性。而功率键合图,则可以直接从液压原理图有条不紊地画出来。本文给出了一典型液压系统的功率键合图,同时给出了影响系统动态特性的各个因素和系统的方程。 相似文献
23.
24.
We consider the issue of sampling from the posterior distribution of exponential random graph (ERG) models and other statistical models with intractable normalizing constants. Existing methods based on exact sampling are either infeasible or require very long computing time. We study a class of approximate Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling schemes that deal with this issue. We also develop a new Metropolis–Hastings kernel to sample sparse large networks from ERG models. We illustrate the proposed methods on several examples. 相似文献
25.
图的染色理论是图论的一个重要分支。本文使用分析的方法得到了轮和完全等二部图联图的全色数、均匀全色数和邻点可区别边色数。 相似文献
26.
Koen Jochmans 《商业与经济统计学杂志》2013,31(4):705-713
ABSTRACTWe consider a statistical model for directed network formation that features both node-specific parameters that capture degree heterogeneity and common parameters that reflect homophily among nodes. The goal is to perform statistical inference on the homophily parameters while treating the node-specific parameters as fixed effects. Jointly estimating all parameters leads to incidental-parameter bias and incorrect inference. As an alternative, we develop an approach based on a sufficient statistic that separates inference on the homophily parameters from estimation of the fixed effects. The estimator is easy to compute and can be applied to both dense and sparse networks, and is shown to have desirable asymptotic properties under sequences of growing networks. We illustrate the improvements of this estimator over maximum likelihood and bias-corrected estimation in a series of numerical experiments. The technique is applied to explain the import and export patterns in a dense network of countries and to estimate a more sparse advice network among attorneys in a corporate law firm. 相似文献
27.
Toshimasa Ishii Hiroshi Nagamochi Toshihide Ibaraki 《Journal of Combinatorial Optimization》2000,4(1):35-77
Given an undirected multigraph G = (V, E) and two positive integers and k, we consider the problem of augmenting G by the smallest number of new edges to obtain an -edge-connected and k-vertex-connected multigraph. In this paper, we show that the problem can be solved in Õ(mn2) time for any fixed and k = 3 if an input multigraph G is 2-vertex-connected, where n = |V| and m is the number of pairs of adjacent vertices in G. 相似文献
28.
We investigate the computational complexity of two special cases of the Steiner tree problem where the distance matrix is a Kalmanson matrix or a circulant matrix, respectively. For Kalmanson matrices we develop an efficient polynomial time algorithm that is based on dynamic programming. For circulant matrices we give an
-hardness proof and thus establish computational intractability. 相似文献
29.
Sorting by Reversals (SBR) is one of the most widely studied models of genome rearrangements in computational molecular biology. At present,
is the best known approximation ratio achievable in polynomial time for SBR. A very closely related problem, called Breakpoint Graph Decomposition (BGD), calls for a largest collection of edge disjoint cycles in a suitably-defined graph. It has been shown that for almost all instances SBR is equivalent to BGD, in the sense that any solution of the latter corresponds to a solution of the former having the same value. In this paper, we show how to improve the approximation ratio achievable in polynomial time for BGD, from the previously known
to
for any > 0. Combined with the results in (Caprara, Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, vol. 3, pp. 149–182, 1999b), this yields the same approximation guarantee for n! – O((n – 5)!) out of the n! instances of SBR on permutations with n elements. Our result uses the best known approximation algorithms for Stable Set on graphs with maximum degree 4 as well as for Set Packing where the maximum size of a set is 6. Any improvement in the ratio achieved by these approximation algorithms will yield an automatic improvement of our result. 相似文献
30.
Yoshiyuki Kusakari Daisuke Masubuchi Takao Nishizeki 《Journal of Combinatorial Optimization》2001,5(2):249-266
Let G = (V,E) be a plane graph with nonnegative edge weights, and let
be a family of k vertex sets
, called nets. Then a noncrossing Steiner forest for
in G is a set
of k trees
in G such that each tree
connects all vertices, called terminals, in net N
i, any two trees in
do not cross each other, and the sum of edge weights of all trees is minimum. In this paper we give an algorithm to find a noncrossing Steiner forest in a plane graph G for the case where all terminals in nets lie on any two of the face boundaries of G. The algorithm takes time
if G has n vertices and each net contains a bounded number of terminals. 相似文献