加入世贸组织后沙特阿拉伯的政府管理

加入世贸组织是沙特的战略选择。在带来发展机遇的同时,世贸组织的规则也对沙特的政府管理提出了根本性挑战。特殊的国情和发展经历使沙特的政府管理正处于转型时期,其行政体制、法律体系、管理理念以及公务员队伍都与世贸规则的要求存在一定差距,经过近些年的改革和调整,沙特已在一些方面取得了进展,但存在的问题仍不容忽视。     

海合会国家主权财富基金的发展及其影响

海合会国家热衷于建立各类主权财富基金,他们在基金的管理、运作透明度、投资战略和模式等方面均具有鲜明的特色。在美国次贷危机后,这些基金在跨国投资方面表现更为积极,直接导致了投资接受国加强投资审查等限制性措施。投资接受国政策的演变以及2009年的迪拜债务危机对海湾国家主权财富基金未来发展均产生了深远的影响。     

海合会国家与美国的安全合作

美国插手海湾事务,客观上使海湾各种力量重新趋于平衡。美国主导海湾防务,必然会按照美国意志行事,以使海合会国家的安全利益服从于美国全球战略利益,这与海合会国家寻求美国庇护的初衷产生了矛盾。随着时间的推移,这种矛盾越发凸显,海合会国家的不安全感也越发强烈。虽然这些问题目前不会阻碍双方安全合作的进程,但会影响双方全面合作的深度。     

从眭弘之死看儒学与政治的关系

该文通过眭弘之死引申出了关于经学和纬学的讨论。经学实为刘汉政权寻求政治合法性而产生,而纬学则以历史的遗绪为其补充。经学确立了中国皇权的意识形态系统,其与皇权之间既紧密又疏离,构成了相当复杂的思想面相。     

《西夏地理研究》再评价———与祁琛云商榷

学术界对杨蕤的博士论文及同名著作赞誉较高.针对祁琛云的批评意见,文章试图从不同学科层面进行再评价,主要涉及历史地理学的写法;历史地理是否可以推断甚至是猜测;多学科的综合运用,该著作开创了西夏问题的研究先例;该著作为西夏的历史地图绘制打下坚实基础;勾勒宋夏时期(中国)西北地区民族格局;深入探讨了西夏农牧业交错分布;重新探讨了西夏灭亡的有关史实等七个方面.文章最后对相关研究进行了总结和展望.     

理想女性与女性理想之间：高校高学历女教师角色压力及疏解

作为“传统的现代女人”。高校高学历女教师有着强烈的自我发展需求、主体意识和成就动机,但在沉重的学术压力面前,她们更容易出现职业倦怠;作为“现代的传统女人”,未婚的高学历女教师往往面临“结构性剩余”的境况,已婚的高学历女教师则在事业与家庭之间作着“鱼与熊掌”的艰难选择。多种角色压力归根到底是由于传统社会期待与现代价值追求的冲突,要疏解这些压力需要全社会共同努力,推进社会性别文化的良性发展,高学历女教师自身也要对自我作理性认知,提高对不同角色的适应能力。     

《鬻子》引论

在前人著录、评论、研究的基础上重新审定了《鬻子》学术价值:在学术渊源流派上,肯定《鬻子》为道家著作。在文献学上,肯定《鬻子》内容可信。在地缘关系上,认为《鬻子》为楚学、湘学的重要源头之一。     

毛泽东执政时期中共政党外交研究综述

近年来,政党外交日益受到学术界和政府的高度重视,对中共政党外交从不同角度进行学术研究的文献也逐渐增多。学术界分析了政党外交的定义、原则等理论,并阐释了毛泽东执政时期中共政党外交的理论与实践。客观评析毛泽东执政时期中共政党外交,可为以后的研究提供更多的参考。     

Controlling Access to Sick Leave Programmes: Practices of Physicians in the Netherlands

Policymakers in industrialized countries attempt to contain the costs of sick leave and disability schemes by limiting access to include medically proven cases only. However, a person's incapacity to work cannot be fully deduced by referring to his or her medical condition. It is the question whether using more restrictive eligibility criteria that focus on medical evidence actually reduces the number of benefit recipients and makes access to employee benefit arrangements fairer. This ethnographic study shows that physicians working in Dutch illness certification practices use alternative methods to restrict access to sick leave programmes. Doctors do not control their clients in a restrictive sense of the word. Rather, they exercise control over their clients by inciting them to internalize norms about being active and responsible. While we do not claim that this is good per se, we do contend that this control style may have some advantages over and above more restrictive control mechanisms. Elaborating on policy that supports this alternative notion of control, therefore, seems worthwhile.     

Care: A Critical Review of Theory,Policy and Practice

‘Care’ is a source of critical tension in current social theory, and the policy and practice implications of that tension are evidenced in its current prominence on the political agenda of developed welfare states. This article critically appraises current developments in the theory, policy and practice of care, drawing on interdisciplinary developments in political theory, sociology and social policy. Developing feminist and disability‐rights theories, it explores a critical synthesis of conflicting normative and theoretical positions regarding the giving and receiving of care, and of the ethics and justice of care. It examines case studies of current comparative policy developments across a range of different welfare regimes, including the marketization/commodification and de/re‐familiaization of care, exploring ideological and normative trends in the design of contemporary policies. It discusses the impact of theory and policy on the practice of care, looking particularly at the issue of long‐term care for disabled and older adults. Finally, the authors argue for the development of a citizenship‐based approach to care that decouples it from individualistic and paternalistic paradigms that disempower those who give and receive care.