Telepresence in cross-site business process simulation - lessons learnt in technology,social interaction and organizational learning

Re-engineering global business processes requires innovative methods for inter-organizational learning. This article describes and analyses an experimental telepresence process simulation that was applied to develop and train the cross-site New Product Introduction process of a global telecommunication company. Interactive, real-time audio and video connections over the Internet supported the process-oriented discussion between two groups in distant locations. Identical visual process charts and other information, projected on the walls of the two auditoriums, helped the two teams to discuss and understand the process. Audibility of the discussion was crucial for learning, but the visual 'talking heads' of the participants distorted concentration. Facilitation at both ends and local simulation periods smoothed the interaction and the imbalances between the locations. The simulation achieved positive effects in immediate learning and in motivation for change, although the telepresence caused some limitations. The ultimate goal, the feeling of real presence, was not reached. But when time gets more expensive, and travelling less preferable, telepresence simulation can be a feasible group-mode e-learning method for inter-organizational learning.     

榜样的力量：社会学习理论在戒毒同伴教育中的应用——以上海市自强总社“涅檠重生同伴辅导教育小组”为例

班杜拉的社会学习理论强调环境因素、个人认知和行为之间的相互作用，观察和模仿是学习的重要途径。上海市自强总社开展的同伴教育活动在运用社会学习理论的基础上充分发挥了同伴辅导员的榜样示范作用，有利于药物滥用人员自我效能感的提升，从而达到生理脱毒、心理康复、回归社会的目的。     

新理念外语网络系统的应用与问题探析

针对目前大学英语网络自主学习的现状,该文从上海外语教育出版社开发的新理念大学英语网络学习系统入手,指出其使用过程中常出现的问题,进而提出解决的方法,以期对大学英语网络自主学习的推进提供借鉴和参考.     

实务模式与教学法整合的社会工作教育策略——以问题解决模式与问题式学习教学法为例

我国大陆社会工作专业教育既面临着本土化的挑战，又面临着教学方法转型的挑战。以问题解决模式与问题式学习教学法为例证，分析它们的构成要素与实施过程，发掘两者的整合具有兼容性与互构性，能够为应对挑战提供可行途径。为了有效地应对挑战，需要采取卖务与教学整合型教育策略，加强主体互构，促进方法兼容，推动机制建设，实现社会工作专业教育发展。     

The comfort of strangers: social work,modernity and late Victorian England—Part II

This is the second of two related articles on the history of social work in late Victorian England. In the previous article I showed that the emergence of social work was best understood by aligning it with the complex cultural system of modernity. In this paper the influence of modernity on the formation of social work is taken further by focusing on the way that regimes of practice were shaped by material, physical and visual elements. A distinctive set of spatio-temporal elements are identified that have hitherto been overlooked in ‘histories of social work’. The paper shows how the power of place, and the power over place in early social work, relates directly to the modern experience of Victorian England while shaping the remit of contemporary social work. Home visits, for example, meant that social workers could for the first time attempt to ‘regulate at a distance’, and involved what is referred to as the ‘domestication of stranger relations’. The paper further explores the way in which the history of social work can benefit from exploring the experience-content of early social workers and how organizational imperatives for charity relief were often formed from the bottom-up during this period. At the end of the paper there are some considerations about the way in which a European approach to the history of social work can be instructive and beneficial.     

“中学一门外语基础过关”的可行性研究

实践证明，只要教学方法科学，学习策略有效，在中学阶段实现一门外语基础过关是可行的。这对促进我国基础教育外语教学改革具有现实意义。     

康乾时期的官方修史活动与汉宋之学

由于政治统治的需要,康熙、乾隆二帝一方面尊崇程朱理学,提倡宋学;另一方面又重视汉学考证.他们这种汉、宋兼采的经学思想被贯彻到官方修史活动中,仿照朱熹《通鉴纲目》修纂了一批纲目体史籍,阐发清廷的正统之论、纲常之道和君臣之义,与此同时,又在官方其他史籍的修纂中贯彻了严密考订的求实精神.通过这些史书的修纂,清廷对宋学的义理说教进行了可靠的历史论证,把汉学治经的方法移植到官方修史之中,在义理发挥和严密考证两个方面占尽先机,既垄断了对历史的解释权,又披上了一层学术的外衣,不仅将经史之间的关系打通,而且影响了康乾时期学界对待汉、宋之学的态度.     

Single-machine scheduling problems with the effects of learning and deterioration

In this paper, we consider the single-machine scheduling problems with the effects of learning and deterioration. By the effects of learning and deterioration, we mean that job processing times are defined by functions of their starting times and positions in the sequence. It is shown that even with the introduction of learning effect and deteriorating jobs to job processing times, single-machine makespan and sum of completion times (square) minimization problems remain polynomially solvable, respectively. But for the following objective functions: the weighted sum of completion times and the maximum lateness, this paper proves that the WSPT rule and the EDD rule can construct the optimal sequence under some special cases, respectively.     

关于高校树立和落实科学发展观的理性思考

本文提出了高校树立和落实科学发展观应进一步更新办学理念,应坚持学生全面发展与学校全面发展的统一,必须重视规模、结构、质量、效益的协调发展,必须正确处理好改革、发展、稳定三者的关系等观点,并进行了分析和阐释。     

汤一介与新时期的中国哲学建设

新时期的中国哲学经历了拨乱反正、百废待举的艰难时段,也经过了各种新思潮纷至沓来、中西文化互竞优长、理论创造空前繁荣的大好时光,在中国哲学史界的一系列问题探索和热点关注中,我们都能够看到汤一介先生不知疲倦的身影。他通过魏晋玄学和早期道教的研究来探求新的方法,也试图以范畴研究的系统化来创建新的范式,对儒学的深刻反省和中国解释学的构想,更是把当代的中国哲学研究推向了一个新的高度。