心灵的自醒与铸造——卡里姆作品的“心路历程”探析

苏联作家卡里姆在《漫长的童年》和《普罗米修斯,别扔掉火种》中,艺术地描写了人类的“童年”与“成人”,思索现代社会人性、人的道德情感与理性意识等问题,强调人的心灵的自我觉醒与自我铸造,他的作品是一部心灵发展史。     

Widowhood,Income Maintenance,and Economic Well-Being

No abstract available for this article.     

Compensatory Weight Control Behaviors of Women in Emerging Adulthood: Associations Between Childhood Abuse Experiences and Adult Relationship Avoidance

Abstract

Objective: To examine correlates of compensatory weight control behaviors among women in transition between adolescence and adulthood. Participants: The authors recruited a sample of undergraduate women (N = 759) at a large northwestern university during the 2009–2010 academic year. Methods: Logistic regression was used to assess relations among childhood abuse, psychosocial functioning, adult dating relationship factors, and women's endorsement of compensatory weight control behaviors. Results: The final model reliably distinguished between participants who endorsed versus denied use of compensatory behaviors (χ²[5, N = 747] = 36.37, p < .001), with global psychosocial functioning and relationship avoidance accounting for the most variance. Conclusions: These findings illustrate the importance of considering childhood abuse histories and adult relationships while assessing young women's compensatory weight control behaviors.     

明初舟山群岛废县徙民及其影响

元末明初，舟山群岛是方国珍及其余部反元抗明的最主要根据地。朱元璋为防止他们与内陆的反明势力联合，以防止“倭寇”为名，在舟山实行迁卫、废县、徙民措施，接着在全国实施严厉的海禁政策。舟山群岛的废县徙民不仅造成舟山的渔农业长期荒芜、交通停顿、文教中断，而且引发海上武装走私猖摄，并导致所谓嘉靖年间长达几十年的“倭患”和“平倭战争”，使舟山及东南沿海的经济遭到更大的摧残。     

女性人口文化程度对其婚育状况的影响探析

本文以1995年全国1％人口抽样调查资料为基础，对女性人口文化程度与其早婚状况、平均初婚年龄．以及女性初婚年龄与其平均活产子女数间的相关关系进行了深入的定量分析．     

防范与失范：清末民初女性犯罪防治问题研究

清末民初国家和社会针对日益增多的女性犯罪，先后采取了一定的防治措施，这对控制女性犯罪起到了一定的作用。但从实际效果看，由于防范方法的失当，救济机构的不完善及救济措施的不健全等原因，当时各种防治措施并未能有效地减少女性犯罪。     

一曲双奏:论《古韵》与《呼兰河传》的童年叙事

凌叔华和萧红分别是京派文学和左翼文学的重要作家,进入抗战时期,两人都创作了一部带有强烈自叙传色彩的童年题材长篇小说,这其中有着惊人的巧合性和一致性。文章力图从对童年生活的遥忆、对人性、国民性的思考、对男权思想的批判、儿童视角的切入以及散文化的叙事文体等多个方面深入探讨二者在叙事上的异同。     

基于二值响应模型的房地产泡沫预警方法研究

 本文在总结国内外房地产泡沫预警研究的基础上，论述了二值响应模型在房地产泡沫预警研究中的应用，并以日本为例进行了实证研究。结果表明，二值响应模型在房地产泡沫预警中有比较准确的预测作用。另外，与徐滇庆(2000)的研究不同，有关股市价值的相关变量并不能对房地产泡沫起到明显的预警作用。     

幼儿科学教育现状透视与反思

幼儿科学教育是当前幼教改革的热点领域。本文通过对当前幼儿科学教育实践中存在的问题进行分析，指出幼儿科学教育应重视人文价值取向，幼儿科学教育目标中知识、能力和态度精神应该具有统整性，幼儿科学教育内容选择应考虑生成与预成的平衡，幼儿科学教育本质是探究以及应正确处理好幼儿科学教育教学过程教师指导和幼儿自主的关系等。     

Beyond the mirror towards a plurilingual prism: exploring the creation of plurilingual ‘identity texts’ in English and French classrooms in Toronto and Montpellier

In an age of transnational mobility, there has been a growing recognition of the need for both English and French mainstream classroom teachers to be trained to teach increasingly plurilingual student populations. In this article, I begin by describing the context for an exploratory comparative and collaborative ethnographic action research study in four English and French schools in Toronto, Canada and one school in Montpellier, France that engaged children as co-researchers of their lived plurilingualism. I analyse in particular the process of creating plurilingual multimodal books with students and teachers across the five different school cases. This paper focuses on the iterative ‘identity text’ creation process across all five schools by examining one plurilingual identity text from each case, along with students’ research conversations about their creative productions, and interviews with their classroom teachers and parents. Finally, I summarize five features of inclusive plurilingual pedagogy that emerged across the five cases and call for further collaborative research across English and French schools and scholarly communities investigating creative plurilingual language and literacy production in the twenty-first century.