论“湖南东大门”发展战略中的软实力

株洲作为"湖南东大门",如果要着力发挥其承东启西、对接长三角的重要枢纽作用,就不能只是一味地偏重于发展城镇基础设施建设的硬实力经济,而忽略了文化软实力的建设,只有软硬并举两者兼顾,才能相辅相成相得益彰,真正建设好人文株洲。湘东书院有着极其深厚的文化底蕴,在当下着力发展以中国传统文化为主要内涵的高附加值服务型经济浪潮中,理应受到重视、保护与传承。     

德国社会保障法律制度述评

德国社会保障法律制度的建立和发展有着其深刻的社会历史背景,首先是文化传统,其次是工人运动,再次是经济体制——社会市场经济。德国社会保障法包括社会保险法、社会促进法、社会补偿法和社会救济法。德国社会保障法的主要特点是,社会保障责任主体方面实行社会责任原则、由自治性社会组织——社会保障机构负责社会保险事务,收支模式是现收现付制,筹资形式模式是收费制。主要问题是社会保障水平过高,影响了人们的工作积极性;社会保障支出增长过快、财政和社会负担过重。德国社会保障法一直处于渐变中,主要是增加个人责任和自由。     

“怀哭秦之节,存荆则未闻”──汉末“奇士”臧洪刍议

臧洪是东汉末年的“海内奇士”，在“缔谋伐董”的活动中，曾扮演了“为天下倡先”的重要角色，对维持东汉政权的苟延、促使董卓政权的覆灭以及延缓军阀割据混战局面的形成，都起了巨大的积极作用。他“个体自觉”的意识和“气节”，在“群体自觉”向一己天地回归的际遇中，是令人称道的。     

关于斯大林"国家社会主义"的异化问题——兼评衣俊卿同志的《人道主义批判理论·东欧新马克思主义述评》

衣俊卿《人道主义批判理论·东欧新马克思主义述评》探讨"东欧新马克思主义"对"斯大林主义"的"人道主义"的深层批判.东欧新马克思主义认定,斯大林的"国家社会主义"从根本上违背了马克思主义的基本原则.斯大林化时代的斯大林主义的实践后果损害了苏联东欧的社会主义革命和实践,客观上造成了苏联的解体和东欧的剧变,对我们今天的社会主义革命和实践具有重要的的启示.     

Gibt es (noch) etwas spezifisch Ostdeutsches im Beratungsbedarf?

Is there still something specific East German in the need for counseling? There is a specific East German background, considering the adaption of issues, contents and methods of counseling of East German top management, enterprises and institutions. In the last ten years, development in East Germany was above all a make up for the development of West German conditions. Today the trends in West and East Germany are equally faced with the reorganization of processes resulting from global standards. These are confronted with a hardly stabil economical and social basis in East Germany. The general need for counseling is determined by psychological counseling and change management.     

中国抗战初期格鲁对美国远东政策的主张评析

1937年7月至12月,美国驻日大使格鲁力主继续保持中立静观的消极政策。这种主张并非是一味的消极退让的产物,而与格鲁对远东形势发展的预估和设想有很大关联。在他看来,只要能合理利用外交技巧,就可能同时兼顾美日关系、美国在远东的实际利益和其所坚持的原则,实现美国利益的最大化。这种机会主义的设想反映了格鲁的外交观和他对美国远东利益的认知,代表了20世纪30年代美国政府人士在远东外交问题上的一种思路。     

联邦德国与第二次柏林危机前期美苏谈判中的德美关系

第二次柏林危机是冷战时期东西方在欧洲的一次正面交锋，这次危机的核心问题是德国和柏林问题。为使危机得到缓解，艾森豪威尔政府领导西方阵营与苏联进行了一系列谈判。在谈判过程中，联邦德国作为危机的利益攸关方，对艾森豪威尔政府的谈判政策表现出了充分的不信任。这种不信任反映了在冷战背景下，作为超级大国的盟友的不安全感。     

Agriculture,communities, and new social movements: East European ruralities in the process of restructuring

This paper examines the usefulness of the new social movements (NSMs) paradigm in the changing context of East European post-communist societies and their agricultural systems and rural communities. Starting with statements formulated in Western sociology in the context of Western democratic societies about NSMs as a protest against modernity, the paper analyses the role of such movements in the still modernizing Eastern European reality. The first part of the paper briefly examines some basic elements of the NSMs paradigm in European and American social science. The goal of this section is not only to identify the basic characteristics of NSMs, but also to identify the typical frames used by them. The second part of the paper focuses on the presence of NSMs in the communist era. Drawing on the idea of NSMs as indicators of a ‘post-materialist shift’ as well as of ‘anti-establishment’ and ‘pro-participatory democracy’, the paper examines the frames of democratic opposition in Eastern Europe before 1989. The final part of the paper considers several selected examples from Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic to explore the role of NSMs in the process of shaping new ruralities during the post-communist transformation.     

德国政府在城市化推进过程中的作用及启示

1871年-1910年是德国城市化快速推进的时期,在此期间德国的经济社会结构发生了显著变化,但同时也产生了各种社会问题.针对这些问题德国政府及时采取措施,在居民住宅、社会保障、教育等方面进行了一系列的制度变革和创新,从而保证了德国城市化进程的顺利推进.     

Family Policies in Germany and France: The Role of Enterprises and Social Partners

Although France and Germany are commonly classified as Bismarckian welfare regimes, they differ significantly in terms of family policy. For a long time, social and family policy in (West) Germany was focused on the male-breadwinner model of married couples. This was based on the expectation that women, in particular married women with children, would withdraw from the labour market permanently, or at least temporarily. Whereas care by mothers was massively subsidized by state family policy, the expansion of the childcare infrastructure was neglected and progressed only very slowly compared to the situation in many other countries of Europe. France, on the contrary, is one of the European countries where childcare services are particularly widespread, giving mothers the option to combine paid work and motherhood. Nevertheless, significant changes are happening in both countries. Concern over the demographic trends and low birth rates (in particular in Germany) have refocused attention on family policy in recent years. In Germany, it has now become a key field of debate and policy, and new actors have appeared on the scene. This article proposes to compare the latest developments in both countries, highlighting the contribution of enterprises and social partners to work–life balance, re-analysing the different types of familialism characterizing both countries.