从杜夫海纳的困境中突围——《审美经验现象学》中的文学作品理论

作为现象学美学经典文本的《审美经验现象学》对审美活动进行了深入的剖析,但令人遗憾的是,杜夫海纳在该书中却回避了对同为艺术作品的文学作品的分析,这种回避源自杜夫海纳对于语言优先性的坚持。如果从语言的陈述性入手,或许可以为文学理论的构建提供一个新的思路。     

How culture influences foreign trade: evidence from the U.S. and China

Using a gravity model of trade and the U.S. and Chinese panel data, I present evidence that supports the views that linguistic links have become more important in foreign trade than geographical proximity and that linguistic influence on trade is more significant in China than in the U.S. The estimated result based on a broad panel of economies shows little overall relation between religious similarity and foreign trade in both the U.S. and China. But there is an indication that the religious dissimilarity tends to retard foreign trade with poor countries and regions and to encourage foreign trade with richer places. I also found that, although religious retardation on foreign trade is more significant in China than in the U.S., religious dissimilarity tends to retard the US export more than that of China; by contrast, it tends to retard the Chinese import more than that of the U.S. At last, the socio-economic implications of the estimated results are discussed.     

企业的合约经济理论探索和统计检验

对企业本质的认识是微观经济学中的一个重要问题,其对中国的国企改革有着重要意义。本文中,我们对企业的合约本质进行了经济理论探索和统计检验,并突出关注企业的激励合约问题。     

经济系统混沌研究方法论

根据混沌研究的一般方法 ,结合经济系统实际 ,提出经济系统混沌研究所应遵循的一般步骤。所提出的理论、方法有广泛的实际应用价值。     

Unexpected but authentic use of an ethnically–marked dialect

Recent work on language crossing in the U.S. has examined the temporary appropriation of African American Vernacular English by white youth in an effort to participate in the current popularity and prestige of hip–hop culture, or in order to highlight racial boundaries. While such verbal behavior probably encompasses most white use of AAVE, it is not the only way in which whites (or other non–blacks) can use the variety. This paper presents a case study of the language of a 23 year old white female who makes consistent use of many distinctive linguistic features associated with AAVE. I argue that the interaction of ideologies of race, class, localness and language allow her to be considered an ingroup member despite her biographical race. This suggests that there is a tension between academic linguistic theory and actual speaker practice in assigning authenticity to individuals, and I conclude that language ideologies and other forms of qualitative evidence should be taken into account by sociolinguists looking at the link between language and race.     

信息产业对经济增长贡献的计量分析

文章试图对信息产业对经济增长的贡献作一定量分析。为此,首先将国内部门分为信息产业与非信息产业两大部门,并以这两部门的生产函数为基础,推导出最终的计量模型,然后根据湖北省的有关数据对模型进行回归分析。分析的结果表明,信息产业对经济增长的综合的边际产出贡献很高,从而说明对信息产业应继续加大投入,引导和扶持信息产业的发展,以促进整个湖北省经济持续、高速、稳定增长。     

论语文教师的角色定位

语文教育所面临的问题和改革的任务 ,对语文教师的角色内涵提出了新的要求。语文教师转变课堂教学观念 ,树立崭新的语文课程性质观 ,并担当好教学的设计者、学习的促进者、终身学习者和研究者的角色 ,是中小学语文教育走出“少慢差费”困境的一个关键     

模糊语言的独特功能

本文对模糊语言的独特功能从日常生活、文学作品、科学医学三方面进行了探讨 ,从而阐明在自然语言中 ,模糊语言是绝对的、普遍的。语言的模糊性缘于客观事物本身的模糊性及人们对客观世界认识的不确定性。     

共同语和标准语——对普通话定义的思考

本文从普通话的定义出发 ,从“共同语”和“标准语”两个方面对普通话加以论述 ,并指出普通话不同的语域功能。     

哈萨克语词的理据

人类在不断地发明和创造新的物体 ,在探讨新的思想 ,形成新的概念 ,这一切都需要新词来反映 ,而新词的命名需要有一定的依据 ,这就是词的理据。词的理据具有浓厚的民族特色 ,反映同一事物的词在不同民族语言中有不同的理据。哈萨克语对事物指称的依据是语音、形体、语义和语法四个方面