论少数民族较贫困地区受教育权的法律保障——以新疆莎车县为例

少数民族教育是我国整个教育事业的重要组成部分,也是民族工作的重要内容。少数民族受教育权作为少数民族的一项基本权利,是少数民族实现其他权利的前提和基础。在对少数民族较贫困地区教育发展的现实状况进行调研的基础上,文章从少数民族受教育权的涵义、少数民族受教育权的保护现状、加强少数民族受教育权的法律保障三个方面对这一问题进行阐述,旨在引起人们对少数民族教育不断的重视,以推进我国科教兴国、构建社会主义和谐社会的进程。     

行政组织伦理氛围:基于社会认同理论的视角

社会认同理论与行政组织伦理氛围虽然具有迥异的研究背景、基础理论与方法,但不可否认二者之间存在高度的相关性。基于互动主义的行政组织伦理氛围内隐了社会认同的诸多环节,融合多重认同的建构性思维也有助于行政组织伦理氛围的提升。特别是社会认同过程中群体身份的彰显,可以为分析组织伦理氛围提供现实工具,使组织成员能够从自我认同与社会认同纠结的困惑中摆脱出来,并通过激活机制唤醒与组织情境相匹配的群体归属意识,达到建设性分析行政组织伦理氛围对个体伦理决策影响力、解决行政组织伦理冲突、弥合行政组织规范与社会规范鸿沟的目的。     

新疆回族“哄房子”仪式及其社会生活构建——来自昌吉的调查研究

新疆昌吉地区回族的＂哄房子＂活动不仅包含了宗教性的仪式——阿訇和满拉的诵经,也包括了世俗性的活动——亲戚朋友串门、吃席与答礼等。其不仅反映了传统村落社会中仪式活动对穆斯林社会的整合、对族群认同的强化、对传统文化的传承,同时也反映了回族乡民社会中蕴含的民俗心理及其背后的文化逻辑。     

清初朝鲜表笺问题研究

表笺问题一方面是指由于撰述不当而引起的表笺格式、文辞等方面的问题,另一方面是指由此而引发的两国外交争端问题。清初与朝鲜在政治、经济、军事等方面的矛盾,是引发表笺问题的根本原因,表笺问题是两国间矛盾冲突的一种外在表现形式。     

The relationship between conflict events and commodity prices in Sudan

Though recent literature uncovers linkages between commodity prices and conflict, the causal direction of the relationship remains ambiguous. We attempt to contribute to this strand of research by studying the dynamic relationship of commodity prices and the onsets of conflict events in Sudan. Using monthly data ranging from January 2001 through December 2012, we identify a structural breakpoint in the multivariate time series model of prices of the three staple foods (sorghum, millet, and wheat) and conflict measure (number of conflict events) in September of 2011. Applying structural vector autoregression (SVAR) and linear non-Gaussian acyclic model (LiNGAM), we find that wheat price fluctuation is a root cause of conflict events in Sudan. We recommend several policy and programmatic suggestions structured toward production, subsidy, price regulation and support for rural farmers and consumers to stabilize commodity prices.     

The impact of social heterogeneity and commodity price shocks on civil conflicts

Do exogenous economic shocks promote civil conflicts directly? Do they affect all the societies alike? The current approach presents a large sample panel data evidence not only on the effect of commodity export price shocks on conflict incidence, rather than onsets, but also on the joint impact of both ethnic and religious polarization and fractionalization on political instability. In this regard, we find out that in ethnically polarized societies, the commodity export price shocks increase violence. Nonetheless, in ethnically and religiously fractionalized societies (as well as religiously polarized), the effect of commodity export price shocks on civil conflicts depends on the type of income shocks and category of commodity. These findings contribute to the existing literature by illuminating the compound effect of both income shocks and social diversity on intrastate conflicts.     

水库移民研究述评

在现代化建设中,随着各项水利工程的建设,产生了大量的水库移民,水库移民问题处理是否妥当将直接关系到移民的生活安康水平及地区乃至国家的稳定。本文从水库移民性质、安置与补偿、社会冲突与整合、适应,以及社会保障五个方面对水库移民的已有研究进行了全面综述,并做了简要评述。     

Who is bullying whom in ethnically diverse primary schools? Exploring links between bullying,ethnicity, and ethnic diversity in Dutch primary schools

This study investigated associations between ethnicity, ethnic diversity, and bullying among 739 pupils enrolled in their last year of primary school. Hypotheses derived from social misfit and inter-ethnic relations theories were tested using the multilevel p₂ model. Our key findings were: (1) inter- and intra-ethnic bullying are just as common in ethnically heterogeneous as in homogeneous classes; (2) pupils belonging to the Turkish and Moroccan minority groups bully significantly more than native Dutch (in particular according to victims); the chance to be victimized does not depend on the ethnic background of the pupil; (3) the prevalence of inter- and intra-ethnic bullying depends on the level of ethnic diversity in the class; inter-ethnic and intra-ethnic bullying increase with increasing levels of ethnic diversity.     

建立海外华文媒体资源库的构想

21世纪初的海外华文媒体已经成为国际传播领域的重要民间媒体力量。如何让其保持一个良性稳定的发展态势,成为国家间跨文化交流和公共外交的主要渠道,值得研究。构建一个服务于海外华文媒体行业以及研究者、政策制定者的华文媒体资源库,是凝聚国内华文媒体研究者的经验和智慧,引导海外华文媒体稳健发展的基础工作。     

Ethnic Sensitive Social Work Practice: Back to the Future

SUMMARY

In this paper we examine the history and future directions of ethnic sensitive social work practice. We highlight the context within which the approach was developed and current sociodemographic trends. The various rights movements of the sixties and seventies pointed to the need to refocus on social class and ethnicity. The new demographic landscape, largely a function policies, reinforces the importance of concepts such as the ethnic reality and other aspects of our work.