计划生育利益导向政策对家庭发展的影响效应分析

我国计划生育利益导向政策可大致分为早期主要控制人口数量的利益导向政策和当前倾向于综合治理的利益导向政策两个时期。本文在回顾计划生育利益导向政策的演变历程的基础上,利用1991-2010年我国29个省的面板数据实证分析了计划生育利益导向政策对家庭发展的影响,研究发现,相比较于以控制人口数量为主的计划生育利益导向政策,倾向于综合治理的计划生育利益导向政策对生育水平的影响效应更强,并且更有利于家庭经济状况的改善。在倾向于综合治理的计划生育利益导向政策的实施下,家庭会调整发展策略,通过风险外部转移和加强人力资本投资等多种方式,缓冲由于子女数量减少导致的不确定风险增加。     

Impact of having a high-risk pregnancy on future postpartum contraceptive method choice

BackgroundTo compare the knowledge and preference of preconceptional contraception to future postpartum contraceptive method choice in high-risk pregnancies.Research questionDoes a high-risk pregnancy condition affect future postpartum contraceptive method choice?MethodWomen hospitalised at the High Risk Pregnancy unit of a tertiary research and training hospital were asked to complete a self-reported questionnaire that included demographic characteristics, presence of unintended pregnancy, contraceptive method of choice before the current pregnancy, plans for contraceptive use following delivery and requests for any contraceptive counselling in the postpartum period.FindingsA total of 655 pregnant women were recruited. The mean age, gravidity and parity of the women were 27.48 ± 6.25 years, 2.81 ± 2.15 and 1.40 ± 1.77, respectively. High-risk pregnancy indications included 207 (31.6%) maternal, 396 (60.5%) foetal and 52 (7.9%) uterine factors. All postpartum contraceptive choices except for combined oral contraceptives (COCs) usage were significantly different from preconceptional contraceptive preferences (p < 0.001). High-risk pregnancy indications, future child bearing, ideal number of children, income and education levels were the most important factors influencing postpartum contraceptive choices. While the leading contraceptive method in the postpartum period was long-acting reversible contraceptive methods (non-hormonal copper intrauterine device Cu-IUD, the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) (40%), the least preferred method was COCs use (5.2%) and preference of COCs use showed no difference between the preconceptional and postpartum periods (p = 0.202). Overall 73.7% of the women wanted to receive contraceptive counselling before their discharge.ConclusionA high-risk pregnancy condition may change the opinion and preference of contraceptive use, and also seems to affect the awareness of family planning methods.     

晚清小说理论变革中的中西比较语境考察

晚清小说理论变革是晚清“小说革界命”的重要助推器,理论家们普遍存中西比较视野,从文类、体例、题材、人物、情节、结构、思想内涵与审美风格等方面对中西小说进行了全方位比较,亦关注到中西作者观与读者观的差异。晚清理论家们的中西小说比较多零碎且立场有偏颇嫌疑,但他们自比较中获得了革新旧小说的动力与方法,最终促成中国小说和小说理论由古典向现代转型,是中国小说现代性变革中不可或缺的关键一环。     

全球语境下中国语言形象构建刍议

国家语言形象指语言国际比较中某国语言所彰显的主观认知形象,是国家形象和国家精神的符号载体。作为国家形象子系统之一,国家语言形象的内涵、现状、价值、构成要素及提升策略等具有独特的研究价值。中国语言形象是以汉语为代表的中华民族语言的整体形象,是中国形象提升的持久动力源与和平实现手段。中国语言形象构建研究是对汉语国际推广及孔子学院项目的全面统合与理论升华。     

家庭功能变迁中的养老选择

进入人口老龄化的中国正处于高速转型期。社会结构、社会的价值观念等都发生着剧烈的变化。而这一切又正冲击着家庭的养老功能,形成养老方式多样化的格局。不过无论这些养老方式走向何方,居住方式皆是养老选择的一项重要影响因素。     

从唐诗英译谈文化语境顺应

英译中国唐诗目的是实现文化交流,在翻译过程中要采用诗化翻译法,做到文化语境顺应。具体来讲,译文语言的选择要顺应原文的意境,再现原文的修辞、风格,准确表达文化词。     

何处是归程?--从徐坤小说《厨房》看当代中国女性解放的困境与出路

本文从对当代女作家徐坤的小说<厨房>的解读中,分析当代中国女性解放面临的家庭困境和社会困境,探讨了解决女性家庭角色与社会角色矛盾冲突的出路,认为女性解放最理想和最终的出路是男女两性共同建构平等和谐的两性世界.     

韦氏墓志校补《元和姓纂》几则——兼与张蕴先生商榷

根据对已出土和整理出版的郿城公房本房支部分成员墓志的研究,考以正史,可以发现郿城公房房祖韦范与阆公房成员韦范为不同的两个人、岳子和景骏应为兄弟关系而非父子关系、韦聿和韦皋的父亲为韦贲等史实,并可据以对《元和姓纂.郿城公房》作进一步的校补。     

Seeking Help for Same-Sex Relationship Abuses

Abstract

Four hundred ninety-nine ethnically diverse gay men, lesbian, bisexual, and transgendered people were surveyed regarding use of resources to stop same-sex relationship abuses. Just over half (54%) reported seeking help, and most resources, with the exception of police, shelter and crisis hotlines, were considered helpful. When asked about perceived services needed, most participants focused on intra-psychic solutions rather than use of community or macrosystem institutions. Perceived or actual homophobia is the biggest barrier to seeking help. Women and people of color expressed a statistically significant preference for caregivers of the same gender and ethnicity, respectively, but indicated that this would not stop them from seeking assistance.     

韩氏源流辨析

韩氏著姓,源远流长。在关于韩愈世系的研究中,韩氏的源流问题也成为其重要内容。韩氏源流的探讨自韩氏始祖韩万开始到汉弓高侯颓当结束。本文利用文献记载来考证韩氏的源流。韩氏的源流大致应以修武《韩文公门谱》所记载的为准。