“休闲文学”争鸣(三篇) 也谈休闲文学

休闲文学是具有休闲功能的文学作品 ,它不同于主流文学 ,也不同于通俗文学。休闲文学不是现在才悄然勃兴的 ,它一直是文学的一个有机组成部分 ,在中国文学发展史中起着不可低估的作用     

休闲文学的特征及其建设性向度

休闲文学在我国“悄然勃兴”已是不争的事实 ,但对其特征的概括以及对其意义的认识却不尽一致。休闲文学是神圣文学家族中的一员 ,它不是伪文学 ,能使读者得到心灵的净化、情感的陶冶以及对人生价值的领悟 ;它不以带给人感官刺激为目的 ,而以怡情养性为旨归 ,是一种具有高度能动性、自觉性的文学 ,具有建设性 ,和低级趣味没有必然联系 ,是一种培养人文精神、净化人类心灵 ,告诉人们用审美的态度看世界的文学     

Family Work in Oncology: Trusting the Narrative

The author describes her work with a dying patient, work that extends from the patient to his wife and adult offspring, and has transformative benefits for the family.     

The Significance of Shift Work: Current Status and Future Directions

This paper provides a review and synthesis of research literature on the effects of shift work on workers’ physical health, mental health/well-being, and family life. The focus is on current knowledge, unanswered questions, and new directions for future research. The selection of research literature is guided by a general conceptual framework that identifies predictor variables, moderating variables, and outcome variables. The paper concludes with a discussion of the variables that should be incorporated into an agenda for future research.     

Parents’ income and children’s school drop-out at 16 in England and Wales: evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study

This paper investigates the effect of parents’ income on children’s drop-out from school at age 16 using data from the 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70). Unlike previous papers using the same data set, we use a continuous measure of income derived from the grouped income variable available in the BCS70, we employ instrumental variable techniques to address the issue of endogeneity of family income and take account of the potential endogeneity of income response with respect to a child’s education by jointly modelling the school drop-out decision and response to the family income question. Our estimates show the exogeneity of response to the income question with a child’s education and are in line with the previous literature finding a statistically significant small negative effect of family income on school drop-out at 16. On the contrary, other non-pecuniary parental effects, such as parental education and social class, turn out to be both significant and of a sizeable magnitude. Early versions of this paper benefited from presentations at the University of Warwick, the ZEW Summer Workshop 2002 on Human Capital, the European Society for Population Economics 2002 Conference and the European Economic Association 2002 Conference and comments by Martin Andrews, Lorenzo Cappellari, Charlotte Lauer, Derek Leslie, Jeremy Smith, Mark Stewart, and two anonymous referees. The BCS70 data were kindly provided by, and used with permission of, the UK Data Archive (UKDA, University of Essex). Funding from the ESRC is gratefully acknowledged. The usual disclaimer applies.     

对休闲体育和谐价值的探讨

在全国提倡构建和谐社会的背景下,比较中西休闲体育的文化传承差异和融合的基础上,重点阐述休闲体育是社会摆脱枯燥单调的生活走向自由生活的一种休闲方式,休闲的本质是和谐;它的和谐价值包括:具有促进社会经济和谐发展的价值,具有实现社会政治和谐发展的价值和具有构建和谐精神家团的价值,顺应物质文明、政治文呱以及精神文明和谐发展的一致方向,在构建和谐社会的过程中休闲生活方式中实现体育的和谐价值,促进我国体育产业的可持续性发展。     

新渔村规划研究——以大连市董家村为例

文章从村落更新、产业发展等方面对新渔村规划进行了探讨,主张因地制宜,以旅游与休闲渔业为主要目标定位,分期实施,持续发展,在继承传统的基础上,打造特色渔村.     

舟山休闲经济现状及发展对策

休闲是当今社会大众趋之若鹜的消费时尚,并成为人类生活的重要组成部分,其所产生的经济效应值得高度重视。文章分析了舟山市休闲经济现状,探讨了舟山市休闲经济发展潜力,提出了倡导休闲理念、突出休闲主题、打造精品项目、创造休闲消费新需求,以及加强政府引导与管理等发展舟山市休闲经济的对策。     

对我国都市休闲旅游深度开发的思考

休闲旅游已经成为世界旅游市场的热点与趋势之一。我国各地都在大力发展都市休闲旅游以促进城市旅游以及经济的发展，然而都市休闲旅游在我国的发展仍处于初级阶段，在发展过程中仍存在着诸多问题。在总结我国发展都市休闲旅游存在的普遍问题的基础上，提出促进我国都市休闲旅游开发的相关对策。     

休闲与人性的和谐发展

反思国内的休闲研究,唯经济视角的功利休闲是值得怀疑的。休闲的本质应在于人性的和谐发展,在于人与自然、与社会、与自我的和谐统一。关于休闲与人性的内在关系研究,在构建和谐社会的实践中是很有必要的。