稳定低生育水平与中国家庭养老关系的再思考

稳定低生育水平不会对家庭养老功能带来负面影响。主要理由是 :1.衡量家庭养老功能的标准已经变化。2 .家庭养老的本质是国家性家庭养老。 3.稳定低生育水平与家庭养老的关系不是单因素对单因素的关系 ,而是系统与系统的关系     

Examining cross-state variation in the increase in father-only families

Each state has the power to establish its own policy and laws relating to child custody determination. The number of single-parent families with children that are headed by fathers has been growing in the United States. This paper explores the extent of cross-state variation in the prevalence in father-only families in 1990, and the extent to which there was cross-state variation in the increase in father-only families in the 1980s. The 1980 and 1990 Public Use Microdata Samples (PUMS) drawn from the US decennial censuses are used. Decomposition analyses of growth indicate that increases in the number of father-only families occurred across all states during this period, but at varying rates. The primary reason for the increase in most states is an increase in the proportion of ever-married single-parent families that are headed by a father. It is for these families that are headed by divorced or separated parents that state policy relating to child custody determination is most relevant.     

江苏农村地区家庭结构现状及区域差异

采用问卷调查与文献分析的方法,对江苏省农村地区家庭结构的现状进行了研究,并对不同地区家庭结构现状的差异及原因进行了分析.分析结果表明:3～5人的中小家庭所占比重最大;家庭类型以核心家庭和主干家庭为主;户均人口数和家庭类型存在地区差异;经济发展水平和生育政策贯彻的力度不同是导致地区间差异的主要原因.     

影响农村留守儿童教育问题的因素分析——基于贵州省大方县部分农村学校的调查

农村留守儿童教育问题是我国农村问题在社会转型过程中的特殊表现,对贵州省大方县部分农村学校进行的调查表明,当前影响农村留守儿童教育问题的因素主要表现在社会、学校、家庭和留守儿童自身四个方面.     

试论中国古代休闲文化的审美意义

中国数千年的文明历史,蕴含着丰富的休闲思想,留下了内容丰富、层次清晰具有中国特色的休闲文化样式,也沉淀下来各种不同的休闲观念。从孔子＂志于道,据于德,依于任,游于艺＂的政教型休闲观念,到庄子＂乘云气,骑日月,而游乎四海之外＂,追求绝对精神自由、强调自然和人同在的道家休闲观,到唐宋诗词中山水的咏叹、生命意识的感悟、爱情闲愁的吟唱,再到明清小说中花样翻新的休闲娱乐方式,他们犹如一串串耀眼的明珠,构成了中国特有的休闲文化历史。     

北朝元氏与勋臣八姓婚姻研究

勋臣八姓是平城时期元氏最主要的婚配对象,其中穆氏子弟所占比例要大大高于其他部族子弟,是元氏最固定的婚姻群体。元氏与勋臣八姓的婚姻也是可以达到民族融合的,而这种融合和迁都后相比是隐性的和有限的。这些婚姻带有浓郁的政治色彩。     

对旅游体验及相关研究的解读

本文首先分析旅游体验与休闲的内在联系,在此基础上介绍国内外学术界对旅游体验的研究概况,并就此对相关理论作出客观评述,以期待更多研究者深入到旅游体验的研究中来。     

贫困地区新生代女性农民工休闲生活现状调查研究--以甘肃省定西市为例

休闲已成为现代人生活、工作所不可或缺的组成部分。作为经济转型时期的特殊社会群体,新生代女性农民工的休闲生活现状值得关注。研究以甘肃省定西市为例,从休闲时间、休闲消费、休闲认知三个维度对本地区新生代女性农民工与男性农民工、同龄城市女青年休闲生活进行对比研究,得出结论:贫困地区新生代女性农民工休闲时间严重不足,主要休闲消费方式仍处于消极型的休闲层次类型;相对于上一代农民工而言,她们已经认识到休闲的重要性,但由于受封闭的休闲空间及拮据的经济条件所限,她们的休闲动机仍停留在马斯洛的五个需求层次中前两层的初级需要。针对此现状,文章提出了相应的对策与建议。      

满族家庭生活教育概说

满族家庭生活教育内容主要包括:遵循家法、注意饮食、规律起居、重视医疗与养生、加强运动、保持节俭等积极方面的规范,以及对酗酒、吸咽、经商等不良行为的禁忌.这些教育提高了满族的生活素质,增强了其身体素质,同时也提高了民族的整体素质.     

Imagined interactions,family money management patterns and coalitions,and attitudes toward money and credit

This study explores the imagined interactions college students have with their parents about money and credit, their attitudes toward credit and money, the ways they say their parents deal with financial decisions, and the communication coalitions regarding finances they perceive existing within their family. Students’ imagined interaction pleasantness is greatest when parents jointly form a plan for paying off credit card debt and lowest when parents argue. When family coalitions exist, students report more frequent imagined interactions. Imagined interaction frequency and pleasantness are related to credit and money attitudes.