多民族政治体制确立新证——基于《史记》和《汉书》天文史料的对比研究

星野观是我国历史上影响深远的思想方法之一,它导源于“天人合一”的儒学理念。其要点是说,地上的地域空间,包括行政区划在内,必然与天上的特定星宿一一对应,也与时间的进程相匹配。由于星野观对维护国家统一作用巨大,各朝正史及各地地方志均编有“天文志”和“星野志”,以此综合揭示社会的特征,其中也必然包括各民族平等意识。因而,凭借这样的特殊史料,去认证多民族政治体制在中华大地确立的具体时代,不失为一种新的尝试。通过对《史记》和《汉书》天文史料的对比,最终可以确认,多民族政治体制在我国历史上的确立发端于西汉王朝的鼎盛时代,也就是《史记》成书的时代。     

How Social Movements Move: From First to Second Wave Developments in the UK Field of Psychiatric Contention1

In this paper I seek to unpack the notion of ‘movement’, addressing the question of what it means to say that social movements ‘move’. The concept of ‘movement’ is often used in social science to refer to change, I note, and this is clearly an appropriate usage in relationship to social movements, which often seek to bring about and/or manifest within themselves social changes. At the same time, however, movements move in the respect that the cultural forms and resources they generate are diffused (they move) across both time and space. The cultural components of a movement move in the way that, for example, a virus moves, between individuals in a ‘vulnerable’ population. The paper explores these ideas by way of an examination of the second wave of radical mental health activism in the UK.     

范成大《四时田园杂兴》四题

〕文章试图从创作的缘起和性质，对传统的超越和延续，以及情与景之间的关系等几方面对范成大《四时田园杂兴》诗作较全面的分析，以期对这组诗的内容、题材、情感，语言、结构、主客关系和它们在中国田园诗中的位置有较整体的认识，从而对范成大田园诗风格上清新、婉丽、灵巧、温润、秀雅、精严兼美有较为立体的分析。