我国财政收入与GDP的动态关系研究

一国财政收入与国内生产总值(GDP)之间有着高度的相关关系。普通的静态回归和一般的动态回归虽然可以把它们之间的关系展示出来,然而却各有缺陷。本文旨在通过建立误差修正模型来对我国财政收入与GDP之间的关系进行拟合,以揭示它们之间的长期和短期关系,并且在此基础上给出提高财政收入增长速度的具体措施。     

发达国家高校办学财政资助模式的探讨

发达国家高校办学有多种模式，其中财政资助模式是其共同特点之一。经费的自主调配权是发达国家高等教育自主性的重要标志。面对高等教育的重要性和高校经费短缺的现状，各国政府采用经济功能参与高等教育的宏观管理。财政资助模式在英、法、美、日、德等发达国家又显示出不同的特点，探讨其成功经验对促进我国高校办学与国际接轨具有重要的借鉴意义。     

WTO框架下会计国际化的中国困境与创新

本文通过分析WTO对各国会计制度的要求,探讨了WTO框架下中国会计国际化所带来的四大困境；并试图从制度变迁成本的角度,提出了以制度借鉴为主线的中国会计国际化创新战略的基本原则,进一步给出了中国会计国际化创新战略实施的路径设计图。文章认为,充分利用国际会计资源解决我国的现实问题,减少我国会计国际化变迁的成本,应该是后WTO时代中国会计国际化制度困境突破与创新的基本路径取向。     

招商引资助推陕西经济发展

经济增长理论与招商引资的实证研究为陕西利用境外资金促进经济发展提供了依据。近几年陕西招商引资规模不断扩大，存在问题也不少，故须从实际出发，加大招商引资力度，改进招商环境、制定招商政策、促进陕西经济发展。     

“Economic Theory’s Stance On No-Fault Divorce”

This article explores key insights that economic theory can shed on the issue of no-fault divorce in the United States, addressing modifications in the incentive structure of individuals that resulted from the legislative reforms of the 1970s. After stressing the importance of correctly interpreting and classifying divorce laws, this work investigates the contributions of the theory of property rights, the contributions of game theory and intra-household bargaining, and the contributions of general equilibrium analysis in our understanding of how divorce laws work and what their impact is. By doing so, this exposé analyzes the theoretical consequences of no-fault divorce on the decision whether to get married or divorced, on the characteristics of spouses and divorcees, on divorce rates, and on marital-specific and non marital-specific investments.     

浅谈集团公司的财务集中控制

近年来,随着市场竞争的加剧以及经济全球化的趋势,企业集团在财务上越来越趋向于集权管理。对下属公司在经营上适当分权的同时,财务上实行集中控制,对于保持及提升集团的核心竞争力,减少企业风险是必要的。财务集中控制通过一系列激励措施与约束手段,达到企业财务价值最大化的目标。因此,它在企业财务管理体系中处于核心地位。文章在对一些企业集团成功施行财务集中控制的调研基础上,提出了通过完善企业集团组织机构,对子公司进行授权控制,实行财务总监委派制,统一财务管理制度,全面预算管理,充分利用互联网技术,完善子公司的考核指标体     

Household Debt and Marital Instability: Evidence from the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study

Korean society has recently experienced rapid increases in household debt and divorce rates. This study investigates whether household debt and debt ratios lower marital stability and increase the probability of divorce among Korean families. Six-year panels from the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study (KLIPS) household surveys were used for analysis. The effect of household debt upon the probability of divorce was estimated through pooled and population-averaged Logit models. The results suggest that household financial strain measured by the amount of household debt and the debt-to-income ratios does not significantly affect the probability of divorce. This finding contradicts the widespread notion that households’ excessive borrowing has been partially responsible for the recent increase in divorce rates in Korea.

我国家庭金融资产投资证券市场可行性研究

世界各国家庭金融资产的积累速度非常快,到2000年,发达国家因家庭储蓄而平添资本4.6万亿美元.在未来10年到20年间,中国的家庭金融财富也会以过去从未有过的高速度增长.如何让这部分金融资产更有效地发挥作用,是建设和完善中国资本市场最重要的课题之一.     

Generalized Laplacian Distributions and Autoregressive Processes

Generalized Laplacian distribution is considered. A new distribution called geometric generalized Laplacian distribution is introduced and its properties are studied. First- and higher-order autoregressive processes with these stationary marginal distributions are developed and studied. Simulation studies are conducted and trajectories of the process are obtained for selected values of the parameters. Various areas of application of these models are discussed.