德法关系的历史发展与欧洲联合

德法两国间从中世纪开始的频繁战争 ,给两国乃至欧洲人民带来了巨大灾难。因此 ,从近代以来 ,人们开始探索通过欧洲联合的途径化解法德之间的仇怨。 2 0世纪 5 0年代上半期 ,德法两国终于在欧洲一体化的框架下走向和解。德法和解是推动欧洲联合的主要因素。二战后的欧洲一体化发展则是德法两国取得和解的惟一可选择道路     

论法国1576年至1629年的“新教共和国”

新教共和国是宗教战争的产物.它并非是一个全国一统的国家实体,散落于各地的新教"政治会议"是其存在的外在形式;以一方诸候的大贵族为中心的军事武装是其存在的支撑;新教教义中的"人民主权"思想和组织形式中体现出的宪政思想是其政治理念.它虽然是一次资产阶级的宗教革命,然而大贵族在运动中决定性的领导地位是其特征.这一特征与资产阶级和王权要求一致的国家统一的历史趋势相背离,决定了共和国失败的命运.     

Assessment and Management of Risk in the Transport of Dangerous Materials: The Case of Chlorine Transport in France

The purpose of this paper is to provide the main results of a study concerning the risk of chlorine transport by train in France. The specific problem of chlorine transport is presented in the framework of a general model for assessing the risk in the transport of dangerous materials. The probability of accidents followed with a chlorine release involving fatalities are put in perspective with other risks having potential health effects on the public. Two types of application of the model are envisaged in relation to the management of risk: the selection of protective measures through a cost-effectiveness approach and the use of the model for a better planning of decisions in an accident situation.     

湖南青年与留法勤工俭学运动的兴起

在蔡元培等人的倡导下,中国于五四运动前后兴起了轰轰烈烈的留法勤工俭学运动.在以毛泽东、蔡和森为代表的新民学会推动下,大批湖南青年进入北京留法预备学校,此举在全国引起连锁反应.华法教育会及有关人士为形势所迫,不得不负"维持之责",从而掀起全国赴法勤工俭学运动的热潮.湖南青年赴法勤工俭学学生人数几占全国总数的四分之一,为留法勤工俭学运动的兴起作出了不可磨灭的重要贡献.     

德、法两国教育体制及就业机制考察与分析--赴德国、法国考察报告(一)

介绍了德、法两国的教育体制及其高等教育改革,分析了两国教育体制对社会就业机制形成的作用,指出教育与科技创新、社会生产紧密结合,是促进两国经济与社会大发展的重要原因;两国的教育都实行免费的政策,为两国人民的家庭十分重视子女教育的愿望提供了主动、灵活的实现空间;两国教育法规比较全面、完善,保障了各层次学生接受教育到走向社会的切身利益.     

法国行政法院制度的启示与借鉴

现代行政诉讼制度起源于法国,在世界范围内,人们往往以法国的行政法律制度作为行政诉讼的典型。法国行政诉讼的特点是案件不受普通法院管辖,而是在普通法院的审判之外,设立独立的行政法院来审理行政诉讼案件。我国现行行政审判体制所暴露出的各种弊端,表明它已难以实现行政诉讼的根本目的。立法的承诺与司法现实之间的巨大反差已使行政诉讼步履维艰。借鉴法国行政法院制度的经验,构建我国的行政法院,不失为走出行政诉讼困境的一个明智选择。     

Maux du travail : dégradation, recomposition ou illusion ?

In recent years, the attention of French public opinion has been focused on the noxious effects of new ways of organizing work. Stress, “suffering”, burnout, psychosocial risks and suicides are topics that have brought experts, the media and politicians into action. What do the social sciences have to say about this? Among the several reactions presented, the principal contrast arises between those who analyze the ills of work as “social constructions” and those who see them as the implications of a trend toward intensifying job-related activities.     

近代法国贵族附庸关系及其历史影响

贵族附庸关系是近代法国社会上层的一种人际关系网,起着较大的政治作用,关系到家族成员的官职晋升、财产增加和社会地位的提高等。它在一定程度上维护了法国封建等级制度,促使资产阶级贵族化,从而限制了工业企业的发展,阻碍了文化的繁荣和社会的进步。     

With or Without You?1 Strategic Spatial Planning and Territorial Re-Scaling in Grenoble Urban Region

Spatial planning across European city regions is undergoing substantial changes. The paper draws on the framework of territorial re-scaling, strategic spatial planning and the emergence of new governance modes in order to analyse strategic planning episodes in Grenoble urban region (France). The paper aims at showing how strategic planning processes by means of new governance arenas call into question local planning cultures, especially by reshaping planning perimeters, territorial identities and actors' roles. In particular, it shows the importance of path dependency for strategic planning, the effects of power imbalances between local actors and the crucial role planners play in spatial policy-making.