法国高校招考制度及其启示

中学毕业会考制度是法国学制中一种特有的考试制度,具有权威、合理、多样等鲜明特点。法国的高校招考实行"证书制",但各校由于层次高低不同,录取新生的标准和办法也各异。我国的高考改革可以从法国高校招考制度得出一些有益的启示与借鉴。     

法国PACS制度的法律性质简析

法国于2000年开始实施的“紧密关系民事协议”（PACS）制度,是一种两人共同生活模式的全新尝试。PACS制度在关系的成立、解除和法律效力等方面均有别于婚姻,并没有动摇婚姻制度的稳固地位。但是这种新制度导致了许多难解之题,PACS的性质模糊,前途不定。     

法国农业互助保险及其启示

法国是西欧农业最发达的国家,借鉴其农业保险发展过程中的经验,对指导我国农业保险的发展和反贫困事业的推进都有重要意义。为此,基于PEST理论,从政治、经济、社会和科技四重维度对中法农业保险进行了比较。中法两国政治体制不同,实施农业保险追求的政治目标也不同,法国侧重于对市场的调控和修正,我国侧重于反贫困,解决农民因灾致贫、因灾返贫的问题。法国农业保险立法完善,互助保险的经营模式层次分明,保障范围广,财政补贴力度大,发展历史悠久,农民保险意识强,与科技结合紧密,启示我国要加快农业保险立法进程,探索适宜的发展模式,加大政府的扶持与补贴,提高农民保险意识,以及加大农业保险中对新兴科技的应用,以推动我国反贫困事业的进程。     

法国密特朗时期的文化政策述评

在法国,政府很早就涉足文化领域,其文化政策可上溯至十六世纪的王室庇护传统。经过数世纪的演变和发展,法国形成了自己独特的文化政策模式,国家干预是主要特征,文化部是法国文化政策的主要制定者和推动者。法国政府对文化的干预在密特朗任总统时期达到“顶峰”,国家在文化领域的主导地位全面加强。     

法国语言政策与其“文化多样性”主张的悖论

法国政府强调保护文化的特性和文化的多样性,赞同＂语言多样性是文化多样性的基本要素之一＂观点。但是,法国的语言政策作为其公共政策的一部分,却与＂语言多样性＂主张存在诸多相悖之处。一方面,法国一直维护法语的独尊地位;另一方面,关于外语和方言的教学,虽然赞同＂语言多样性＂的主张,但实践中却显得非常无力。     

法国殖民统治下越南儒学教育的嬗变与终结

从中国引入的封建儒学教育,是古代越南社会最为重要的教育方式。自近代法国殖民者入侵越南以来,在其殖民统治下,经由拉丁越南文取代汉字,建立法式学校,儒学教育的改造,新学的破灭,以及以法国教育制度取代儒学教育制度等一系列的嬗变,古代越南的儒学教育最终走向了末路。     

Boundaries of Frenchness: cultural citizenship and France’s middle-class North African second-generation

Based on 45 interviews in the Paris metropolitan area, I focus on the middle-class segment of France’s North African second-generation and use the framework of cultural citizenship to explain why these individuals continue to experience symbolic exclusion despite their attainment of a middle-class status. Even though they are successful in terms of professional and educational accomplishments and are assimilated by traditional measures, they nonetheless feel excluded from mainstream French society. Because of this exclusion, they do not feel they are perceived as full citizens. I also discuss how this segment of France’s second-generation draws boundaries around being French and how they relate to these boundaries. Despite their citizenship and their ties to France, they are often perceived as foreigners and have their ‘Frenchness’ contested by their compatriots. I argue they are denied cultural citizenship, because of their North African ethnic origin, which would allow them to be accepted by others as part of France. Applying cultural citizenship as an analytical framework provides an understanding of the socio-cultural realities of being a minority and reveals how citizenship operates in everyday life.     

Maux du travail : dégradation, recomposition ou illusion ?

In recent years, the attention of French public opinion has been focused on the noxious effects of new ways of organizing work. Stress, “suffering”, burnout, psychosocial risks and suicides are topics that have brought experts, the media and politicians into action. What do the social sciences have to say about this? Among the several reactions presented, the principal contrast arises between those who analyze the ills of work as “social constructions” and those who see them as the implications of a trend toward intensifying job-related activities.     

Negotiating Partial Citizenship under Neoliberalism: Regularization Struggles among Filipino Domestic Workers in France (2008–2012)

This article examines the social and historical conditions of negotiations for expanding migrant domestic workers partial citizenship under neoliberal policies. It uses a case study of Filipino domestic workers struggling for regularization in the Parisian region, 2008–2012. Under Sarkozy's neoliberal immigration policy called chosen immigration, Hortefeux, the then Minister of Immigration, Integration, National Identity and Cooperative Development, authorized case-by-case “regularization based on work” in his circular of 7 January 2008. Consequently, led by a coalition of trade unions, sans papiers (undocumented) collectives and migrant support groups, large-scale mobilizations occurred demanding rights-based regularization. Although undocumented Filipino domestic workers remained socially invisible during this campaign, a quiet, small-scale but unprecedented mobilization took place among Filipino sans papières. Based on 10 months of fieldwork, this article shows how the neoliberal tendency in the two policy areas of immigration and personal services opened up the opportunity for Filipino migrant women to have access to the institutional resources of the Private Household Workers (PHW) trade union and to break the deadlock of “double irregularity”, that is, the dispossession of both their residential permit and labor contract. This case depended on the activism of a trade unionist of Filipino origin, a trailblazer who filled the structural hole between Filipino ethnic networks and the local domestic workers’ movement. Among the outcomes are the rising consciousness among Filipinos of the usefulness of learning French, as well as a new narrative that incorporates the struggles of Filipino domestic workers in the PHW trade union history.     

Les disparités salariales entre effectifs permanents et effectifs temporaires chez les jeunes,dans trois pays européens

Les auteurs étudient les disparités salariales chez les jeunes (25–40 ans) dans trois pays européens (Allemagne, France et Italie) en utilisant les statistiques de l'EU‐SILC (2010). La méthode fait appel à des régressions fondées sur la fonction d'influence recentrée et à des techniques d'estimation par repondération. Elle vise à faire apparaître le rôle des caractéristiques relatives à l'individu et au poste de travail aux différents points de la répartition des salaires. La part de l'écart qui reste inexpliquée est considérable en Italie, pour tous les centiles. En France, elle s'atténue dans le haut de la répartition. En Allemagne, elle n'est jamais significative.