The status of women among the scheduled tribes in India

The scheduled tribes constitute about 8.2% of the total population in India. Although there is a large volume of anthropological literature describing the characteristics of and differences among the various tribes in India, little inter-disciplinary research has been done to uncover the status of women among the tribal population in India. This paper will analyze the status of women among the scheduled tribes in India. Frequent comparisons will be made to the social and cultural practices of the scheduled tribes, mainstream Hindus, as well as the scheduled caste population. Through this analysis, we will show the distinctiveness of the tribal cultures and the fact that many women from the scheduled tribes face less discrimination than Hindu women and those from scheduled castes.     

高等教育制度改革后贫困大学生心理健康问题浅析

本文阐述了高等教育制度改革后贫困大学生的心理健康问题,分析了贫困大学生心理健康问题的原因,并提出了化解贫困大学生心理健康问题的对策。     

教育技术系统方法在幼儿教育中的应用个案

运用教育技术系统方法开展教学活动,对于幼儿教育同样适用,在幼儿教育中使用系统方法,整合信息技术,让幼儿从小接受多角度、全方位的思维训练。现以一次成功运用系统方法的幼教实践活动作为案例,提取其中的主要步骤进行分析,抛出幼儿教育推广系统方法之砖。     

高校《体育与健康课程》构建与发展研究

通过对高校学生体质与健康状况资料的分析 ,认为健康教育应作为高校体育教育的首要任务 ,坚持以人为本 ,“健康第一”。并就《体育与健康课程》的内涵、课程体系的构建及发展进行了探讨和研究     

平教会定县实验中的农村卫生工作之考察

中华平民教育促进会定县实验区在二十世纪三十年代创立了一套由村保健员、乡保健所、县保健院组成的三级卫生保健网,并在学校卫生、妇婴保健、传染病预防和疾病治疗等方面做出了显著的成绩,在当时产生了广泛的影响,对我们今天来说仍值得借鉴。     

Pathways between education and health: a causal modelling approach

Summary.  The association of poor education and poor health has been consistently observed in many studies and in various countries. Thus far, studies examining the mechanisms underlying this association have looked at only a limited set of potential pathways. This study simultaneously examines six distinctive pathways, which have been hypothesized to link education and health and found support from previous studies. A causal analysis of education and health was performed using structural equation models. Data were used from six phases of the National Child Development Study, which is based on following up an initial sample of 17416 children who were born in 1958. The association between education and health appears to be explained by a combination of mechanisms: adolescent health and adult health behaviours for men and women, adult social class among men and parental social class among women. We conclude that improvements in population educational attainment may not automatically lead to improvements in population health, and that health policies for improving health and reducing health inequalities need to target specific causal pathways.     

双性化教育——一种家庭教育的新理念

双性化人格是一种综合的、适应性更强的人格类型.两性边界的模糊正是世界潮流的一个总体趋势,中性偶像的出现正反映了社会文化的转型,传统的"单性化教育"日益显露出种种弊端,而双性化教育则是对传统教育方式的一种挑战,是一种家庭教育的新理念.     

马克思主义大众化教育探讨——从信仰危机谈起

在全球化冲击的今天,价值观念的多元化趋势明显,马克思主义作为我国主流的意识形态,它的主导地位已经受到严重冲击,广大人民群众和党员干部思想上发生了一定程度的信仰危机。针对这种信仰危机,加强马克思主义社会意识形态教育尤为重要。在当今社会,我们有必要采取一定的措施来应对,加强马克思主义大众化教育便是良策之一。     

Are there gender and country of origin differences in immigrant labor market outcomes across European destinations?

The 1994–2000 waves of the European Community Household Panel are used to study the earnings of immigrants as compared to native workers in 15 European countries. At the time of arrival, there is a significant negative partial effect of foreign birth on individual earnings compared to the native born in the destination of around 40%. These differences vary across origins and destinations and by gender. Immigrant earnings catch-up to those of the native born after around 18 years in the destination. Schooling matters more for earnings for women, whereas, language skills are relatively more important for men.

论素质教育与教师素质

实施素质教育是我国教育改革的“重点工程”,而素质教育的实施须依赖于广大教师,依赖于广大教师提高自身的思想政治。教育理论、科学文化、教学业务、创造力等方面的素质。广大教师只有努力提高自身素质,才能担负起实施素质教育的重任。