New community governance in small rural towns: the Australian experience

State and federal governments in Australia have developed a range of policy instruments for rural areas in Australia that are infused with a new sense of ‘community’, employing leading concepts like social capital, social enterprise, community development, partnerships and community building. This has encouraged local people and organisations to play a greater role in the provision of their local services and has led to the development of a variety of ‘community’ organisations aimed at stemming social and economic decline. In Victoria, local decision-making, before municipal amalgamations, gave small towns some sense of autonomy and some discretion over their affairs. However, following municipal amalgamations these small towns lost many of the resources—legal, financial, political, informational and organisational—associated with their former municipal status. This left a vacuum in these communities and the outcome was the emergence of local development groups. Some of these groups are new but many of them are organisations that have been reconstituted as groups with a broader community focus. The outcomes have varied from place to place but overall there has been a significant shift in governance processes at community level. This paper looks at the processes of ‘community governance’ and how it applies in a number of case studies in Victoria.     

全局主成分法在土地集约利用评价中应用——以中部地区为例

在构建评价指标体系基础上,运用基于三维立体时序全局表的全局主成分法对1997￣2005年东部、中部、西部、东北地区原始数据进行分析,对比分析得出中国中部地区的土地集约利用水平变化规律。结果表明:全局主成分法的适用性广;近9年来中部地区土地集约利用水平在不断提高;中部地区土地集约利用水平与东部和西部、东北地区比较呈现两极变化趋势。     

经济犯罪资产的间接追回制度

《联合国反腐败公约》建立了系统的经济犯罪资产的间接追回制度。资产所在国可以应来源国法院或主管机关的请求没收犯罪资产或对该资产进行辨认、追查、冻结或者扣押,也可以主动没收与洗钱或其他经济犯罪有关的外国来源的资产,或者在无法起诉时对该资产实行民事没收。被没收的财产应按照公约和所在国国内法的规定,尽可能地返还其来源国、原合法所有人或赔偿犯罪被害人。     

再实例化视角下政治文本标题的翻译策略与方法——以《习近平谈治国理政》的英译为例

基于系统功能语言学的思想,翻译可看作一种以源语文本意义为导向的跨语际再实例化过程。文章基于再实例化的视角,分析了《习近平谈治国理政》两卷本中213则标题的英译,探讨了译者选用何种翻译策略和方法,以完成译文的语篇再生和意义重构。研究发现,译者综合采用了升降意义权重、调整评价意义、删减修辞手段、改变耦合模式等策略和方法,合理选择了译文的词汇语法形式,具有突出的受众意识,以更好地符合目的语的语言规范和表述特点,进而完成跨语际再实例化,实现了译文标题的语篇再生,做好内宣话语向外宣话语的转换,助力提升译文在目标受众的接受度,以达成中国话语在国际舞台的顺利传播。      

中美贸易摩擦、全球价值链分工与福利效应

基于全球价值链分工,本文利用2018年中美贸易摩擦加征关税清单、世界投入产出数据库(WIOD)和中美家庭消费支出调查等数据,使用Taylor一阶展开法和考虑消费异质性的Creedy方法测算了中美贸易摩擦给全球价值链参与者带来的福利效应。研究发现:第一,无论基于Taylor一阶展开法还是Creedy方法,本轮贸易摩擦给中美两国自身带来的福利损失最大,且美国受损程度明显高于中国;第二,全球价值链上加拿大、墨西哥等北美自由贸易区(NAFTA)成员以及日本、德国、英国等经济体受中美贸易摩擦影响的福利损失较大;第三,国别责任分解表明中美福利损失主要来源于自身加税行为,而其他绝大多数经济体的损失主要由美国加税引致;第四,收入分配方面,中美贸易摩擦引致的中国福利损失是累退性的,而美国福利受损程度与收入呈现非线性的“倒U型”关系,表明中美贸易摩擦不利于收入分配格局的改善。全球价值链各参与者应秉持人类命运共同体理念,积极主动维护多边贸易规则和国际治理秩序。     

新经济背景下区域空间结构转型研究

新经济背景下出现了两种截然不同又相互依存的空间形式:流动空间和地方空间。文章在揭示两种空间不同逻辑特征的基础上,提出了新空间条件下城市与区域进行空间组织的新模型。在新经济背景下,提高空间组织质量、调整与优化空间结构、促进地方空间成长是空间转型时期中国城市与区域发展的战略选择。     

善治：和谐社会的构建之道

文章从公共管理的视角,以善治理论为依据,通过对改革开放以来我国社会治理的发展演变进行总结,从理论和实践两方面阐述了善治对构建和谐社会的价值和意义,并就我国如何推进善治,实现社会和谐进行了探讨。     

Transitional socioeconomic and political environments of public relations in Mexico

This qualitative research on the socioeconomic and political environments of public relations in Mexico documents how national context influences the practice of the profession. The evolution of public relations in Mexico has accelerated since the establishment of the North America Free Trade Agreement with the United States and Canada. This advancement is attributed to the practices of transnational corporations and the democratization process that motivates openness, greater professionalism and the expansion of public relations across diverse organizations.     

健康与环境：人类未来的共同点——全球健康理事会第30届年会综述

全球健康理事会第30届年会侧重讨论了人类健康与生态环境的关系,尤其关注人口与城市化、妇女与儿童保健、生殖健康与艾滋病、卫生体制改革与资源整合等方面的国际研究新动向.     

North-South relations: Alternative policy simulations for the world economy in the 1980s

This article makes projections of the world economy in the North-South context for the period 1981–1990 using a latest global version of a macroeconomic model named FUGI-GNEM type IV 011–62. The model classifies the world into 62 countries/regions, where the North-South interdependence is incorporated into an integral part of the world economy through international economic linkages. Based on alternative simulations, the author presents future images of the North-South interdependent world economy through changes in economic growth rates, employment, wages, prices, money supply, interest rates, public finance, trade, capital movement, international balance of payments, foreign exchange rates, etc., in each country or region. The model forecasts that the real economic growth of the developing countries as a whole in the 1980s will likely be around 4%–7% annual rate according to alternative policy scenarios.