重置交往理性:哈贝马斯人类 解放思想的逻辑主线

围绕现代资本主义社会的形态转变及其所凸显的社会危机,哈贝马斯从经济、政治、文化、人性等层面入手,全面地分析和反思了现代社会的“多重隐忧”,建构了其社会批判理论的基本内涵,奠定了自身理论体系的逻辑起点;而后通过倒置工具理性与交往理性的关系,哈贝马斯将对“工具理性”的批判与对“交往理性”的重置结合起来,提炼了其整个理论体系的逻辑主线;最终则以针对时代困境所设计的“世界公民社会”为其理论体系的逻辑终点,探索了实现人类解放的另一种路径,丰富了马克思主义的人类解放思想.     

董事会特征与总经理变更

本文以在上海证券交易所1999年前上市的公司为样本,研究董事会特征等治理变量对总经理变更的影响。研究结果表明,对相对业绩下降公司的总经理变更能起到显著解释作用的变量只有董事会会议的次数和公司的领导结构。而其它治理变量,诸如董事会规模、管理董事比例、独立董事比例、股权集中度、董事会成员持股比例等,未能对总经理变更起到显著的解释作用。     

国家治理视野中的核心价值:基于文化资本的考察

文化资本是指主体自身所累积起来的文化能力,个人和国家的生存与发展中都存在着文化资本的问题.对于一个现代国家的发展来说,文化资本的累积过程也是文化资本的创造和发展过程.国家自身所积累起来的文化品性将直接影响国家能力建设,而作为中国文化传统的整合与转换是国家借助文化资本来提高其治理能力的重要途径,进而实现国家核心价值的有效建构.     

When Social Partners Unite – Explaining Continuity and Change in Austrian and Dutch Labour Market Governance

Why do Austria and the Netherlands, two highly corporatist, coordinated, consensual countries diverge with respect to the involvement of social partners in their Public Employment Service? By comparing and contrasting the competing predictions of the power‐resource, employer‐centred and social partnership approaches, we identify a key omitted variable that can explain the observed variations: the ability of the social partners to unite on reform positions. We demonstrate that when the social partners are divided, their collective power is reduced and partisan‐based policy outcomes become more pronounced. In turn, when the social partners jointly favour a particular outcome, their collective power increases and they can override governmental reform plans, even if the government holds a large legislative majority. These findings highlight the causal importance of power relations between and within the social partners for institutional continuity and change.     

Optimal membership size and the governance of grassroots associations

This paper explores the link between membership size and the governance of grassroots associations. The issue of mission preference heterogeneity is highlighted and its effect on membership size is analyzed by developing a model and conducting a numerical simulation. An important finding is that the degree of heterogeneity of mission preferences in the potential member population has a negative effect on the optimal number of members of the grassroots association. The paper ends with a discussion of the use of governance mechanisms to limit mission drift.     

硫排放交易机制和硫税对大气污染治理的影响研究

本文以2010年中国投入产出表为基础数据,构建了动态CGE模型,进而根据此模型系统量化研究硫排放权交易与硫税在实现大气污染治理目标中的作用,并分析了实现该目标对宏观经济的影响。研究结果表明,在实现大气污染治理目标的前提下对宏观经济影响最小的政策措施为上述两种市场机制的组合。具体措施为,在销售环节对化石能源征收硫税,在生产环节对SO2排放量居前10的产业实行排放权交易机制。     

From pension funds to piggy banks: (Perverse) consequences of the Stability and Growth Pact since the crisis

As part of their strategy for economic and monetary union, European governments committed themselves to fiscal discipline – particularly by placing limits on annual deficits and on public debt. Subsequently, and as they sought to respond to the “current crisis”, they embraced the view that only if public finances were kept under control would sustainable recovery be possible. Rules of fiscal governance were strengthened. To help them meet these rules, the governments of many member States of the European Union made changes to their pension systems or to funds they had established specifically to pay the costs of population ageing. The intention was not to cut retirement benefits or to improve the efficiency of the relevant pension schemes and institutions. Rather, it was to free up resources immediately. Funded pension schemes and pension funds were treated like “piggy banks” that were raided when times became hard. Moreover, the policies pursued succeeded in meeting their objectives only because the system of national accounts according to which outcomes are judged does not recognize the way in which most of the fiscal gains are matched by future fiscal liabilities.     

融入全球价值链对中国制造业国际分工地位的影响

本文基于附加值贸易框架,测度了中国制造业各行业的国际分工地位,并探讨了融入全球价值链分工对中国制造业国际分工地位的影响。结果表明,我国制造业的国际分工地位经历了先下降后上升的“V”型发展轨迹。融入全球价值链的模式不同,导致参与全球价值链分工对我国不同技术层次行业国际分工地位的影响存在差异。中国低技术制造业在融入全球价值链的同时实现了国际分工地位的提升;而对于中高技术行业,参与全球价值链分工的 “锁定”效应十分明显。     

机制碎片化及其对全球治理的影响

全球治理体系结构中存在着广泛的机制碎片化,构成了国际关系领域新的制度现象及结构特征。为此,需要对机制碎片化这一治理新情况给予重视,探讨治理机制碎片化的成因与后果,并就如何进行有效管理提出相应的对策。在当前新的世界政治经济环境背景下,面对全球治理机制碎片化的新挑战,中国作为全球治理体系的建设者,必须对日益显现的机制碎片化及其复杂性状况加强研究、有所应对,发挥中国自身应有的作用,并创造性参与,提升全球治理机制的有效性与合法性。     

全球治理机制的发展与中国的参与

全球化的发展不仅催生了全球治理,也推动了各类治理机制的发展。在此过程中,全球治理机制呈现出治理主体的多元化与不平衡性、治理对象的多样化与跨国性、治理规制的规范性与"柔"性、治理效果的有限性与滞后性等特点。就其未来发展来看,全球治理机制逐渐显现出治理议题广泛化、治理结构网络化、治理机制民主化等发展趋势,在一定程度上有利于引导治理机制走向完善。本文认为,中国在参与全球治理机制的过程中既要坚持民主平等、权责统一、合作共赢的原则,又要对自身的角色有明确的定位并适时转变,以更加积极、稳健、自信的大国姿态参与全球治理机制的发展与变革。