中国退耕还林政策之社会性别分析——以宁夏、贵州为例

以社会性别的视角分析退耕还林政策的文本与实践,可以发现其中存在不少盲点和问题,如在立法与实施的环节大多缺乏社会性别视角、有关法律法规缺乏配套,导致妇女林业、土地等权利未能得到保障,未能很好地发挥妇女在社会生产生活中的作用。作者主张,在当前中国退耕还林生产力比较落后的情况下,应着重满足社会性别的实践性需要,逐步满足社会性别的战略性需要,在立法与实践中逐步实现社会性别主流化,以促进妇女发展与社会的发展。     

论阿富汗妇女地位的历史演变

近期阿富汗妇女成为世人关注的焦点。在许多人眼里 ,塔利班对妇女的歧视和限制达到无以复加的地步。本文论述 1919年阿富汗独立后妇女地位的历史演变     

日本山岳信仰中的女性禁制

在日本民俗文化之中,女性占据着重要的位置,一方面对女性无上崇敬,但另一方面又对女性规定了种种的禁忌.尤其是在日本的山岳信仰中,对女性的禁忌--"女人禁制"这一现象较为突出.     

When Loss Becomes Gain: Transforming Women’s ‘Internal Saboteur’

Even as they strive for their, own self-definition, women hold onto old relational ties. In this paper, two ease examples are used to elucidate the complex relationships that women have with their earliest caregivers—mainly their mothers. The cases demonstrate how women remain fixed in early familial internalizations and identifications and find themselves repeating patterns of self-sabotage that impede their success. The relational approach to psychotherapy, furthered by the analyst’s use of the transference-countertransference paradigm, can create the gateway to explore and understand patients’ internal barriers to growth. The analysis can then help patients to achieve a more integrated self-view that allows them to enjoy success and fulfillment in both their private and public lives.     

Negotiating the New Market: Women,Families, Women’s Organizations and the Economic Transition in Poland

Women have been affected more negatively than men by the economic transformation in Poland. They are the majority of the unemployed and the poor, they have a more difficult time finding jobs, and their incomes are significantly lower than mens. The disadvantageous position of women on the labor market, coupled with increasing governmental withdrawal from social provisioning like childcare, health care, and education, has created problems for families, especially for growing numbers of single mothers and two-parent low-income families. The transition to a market economy also has generated a steady growth of womens organizations which have stepped in where the state has withdrawn from social provisioning and provide assistance to women and their families. These organizations are not only helping women and low-income families adjust to the new market situation, but also to negotiate the market so that it better responds to their needs.     

离婚原因、后果及社会支持--深圳离婚女性的实证研究

社会转型和社会结构的变迁导致我国离婚率迅速提高,深圳由于其特定的人口、经济和文化特征,女性的离婚更具差异性.通过问卷调查,分析深圳女性的离婚原因、离婚后果及其离婚后所得到的社会支持,我们可以发现,女性的离婚多由于男方的过错引起;离婚对女性的影响是多方面的,既有正面的,也有负面的;女性在离婚后所得到的社会支持非常有限.要构建和谐社会,就必须促进家庭的稳定,增加离婚女性的社会支持.     

科学发展观与新时期妇女发展的视角

以科学发展观来探讨全面建设小康社会与妇女发展的关系,是新时期妇女发展的一个新视角:科学发展观的确立使妇女发展成为全面建设小康社会的战略性问题;科学发展观导向妇女发展必须纳入全面建设小康社会的"快车道";树立和落实科学发展观强化了当前妇女发展的科学性与实践性.     

南社女性解读：从个体到群体

南社女社员张汉英、唐群英等都是辛亥革命后女子参政运动的发起者.笔者采用个体解读与群体解读相结合的方法,阐述了南社女性在近代民族解放和妇女解放中艰难曲折的历程.     

Frontier Masculinity in the Oil Industry: The Experience of Women Engineers

This study contributes to the empirical evidence in the area of gendered organizations ( Martin and Collinson, 2002 ) and their effects on the women who work in them through an interpretive, ethnographic analysis of the oil industry in Canada, specifically Alberta. The study combines data from interviews with women professionals who have extensive employment experience in the industry, a historical analysis of the industry's development in the area and the personal contextual experience of the author. It is suggested that there are three primary processes which structure the masculinity of the industry: everyday interactions which exclude women; values and beliefs specific to the dominant occupation of engineering which reinforce gender divisions; and a consciousness derived from the powerful symbols of the frontier myth and the romanticized cowboy hero. In this dense cultural web of masculinities, the strategies that the women developed to survive, and, up to a point, to thrive, are double‐edged in that they also reinforced the masculine system, resulting in short‐term individual gains and an apparently long‐term failure to change the masculine values of the industry.     

论性别与语音变化

本文通过对测试进行数据分析,比较了双元音/ai//au/的变化和前元音/i//ε// /的变化.以此证明拉波夫的观点:年轻的、精力充沛的职业妇女主导了无标记音变,但她们对有标记的音变的态度却是保守的,而对前元音的变化的态度却是创新的。