论虚实关系在舞美设计中的运用

虚与实是艺术创作技巧的美学原则,在舞台美术设计中,更显示出虚实结合的独特性和必要性,具体来说,表现在几个方面:在布景设置上,要以实带虚,以虚衬实;在意境表达上,要虚实对比,和谐产生;在光色处理上,要虚实变幻,以景托人;在舞台布局上,要讲究整体,统筹协调.     

20世纪90年代后小小说女作家群概观及其文化意义

20世纪90年代后,崛起的小小说领域里一批女作家通过创作实绩呈现着独立姿态,充实和提高了小小说这一发展迅速的文体,并极大丰富了新时期中国女性文学的某些本质精神,“她们”的群体意识和文化价值意义是显而易见的。     

案例指导制度的价值探究及理性定位——基于宪政中国发展中制度借鉴的视角

案例指导制度是中国在立足本土法文化传统的基础上,借鉴、吸收西方法治及宪政文化中的合理因子而在司法领域中进行的一次尝试.就应然价值而言,它有利于统一法律适用标准,有效指导下级法院审判工作,进而维护司法公正和效率,树立法律权威,同时能够积极推进司法实践与司法理论研究的良性发展.但当前,我国所要确立的是区别于英美法系判例法制度的中国特色的案例指导制度,未来该制度能够实际发挥怎样的作用还受制于多方面的社会因素,面临着许多现实困难.就正处于转型期间的中国而言,我们必须确立由最高人民法院主导,地方各级人民法院参与的案例指导制度模式,并逐步完善与案例指导制度相配套的司法制度等.     

简论壮族五大文化遗产

南方稻作民族人文始祖洛甲及布洛陀、洪水育人神话盘古兄妹、左江花山崖壁画、歌圩的女儿、歌仙刘三姐、全国篇幅最长的民间抒情长诗《嘹歌》,及壮族原生态民歌,是广西壮族五大文化遗产。文化遗产是建设先进文化的民族根基,抢救文化遗产与建设首府先进文化密切相关。     

构建和谐铁路路风系统的理性选择

铁路路风是指铁路的行业风气,是铁路企业和铁路职工经营管理素质、理想纪律素养、职业道德风貌的外在表现,反映铁路企业管理水平和职工精神面貌的综合指标。铁路路风质量的优劣,集中反映在铁路运输产品——旅客和货物的位移质量上。运输产品的全部质量特征包括安全、准确、舒适、迅速、经济、便利和文明服务等诸多方面。旅客和货主就是根据这些来全面判断路风质量优劣的。必须从整体上对路风质量实行全面控制,不能顾此失彼。     

司法化:我国行政复议制度重构之根本

行政复议司法化是孕育于西方国家行政审查制度之理论和实践基础之上的一种改革模式。分析我国行政复议制度的现状及困惑,介绍英国、韩国及台湾地区对行政复议制度进行司法化改革的成功经验,提出促进我国行政复议制度重构的一些设想。     

南京国民政府公务员考选制度的近代化意义

南京国民政府公务员考选制度是中国历史上第一个准现代化的人事考试制度,考选人才方面既吸收了古代考试的公平精神又采纳了西方文官考试的先进理念,具备了近代化的特征。从人才的选拔看具备了公平性,但体制的缺陷使其任用的成效不尽人意,阻碍了它近代化的进程。     

Impact of mindful self-care and perceived stress on the health related quality of life among young-adult students in West Virginia

ABSTRACT

There are substantial gaps in research on Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in students aged 18 and above in West Virginia. The purpose of this study is to explore the associations between mindful self-care, perceived stress, and the HRQoL in this population. We conducted a cross-sectional study between March and April 2017. We included participants who were students, aged 18 years and above, living in West Virginia and were able to answer online questions in English. Data was obtained from an online survey using a structured questionnaire, including the SF12v2®, mindful self-care scale- SHORT, and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)-10. We applied linear regressions to determine the predictors of HRQoL (physical health and mental health) using SF12v2®. 194 participants met the inclusion criteria of the study. Mindful self-care was negatively associated with perceived stress. Better mindful self-care mediated the relationship between perceived stress and psychological well-being, controlling for gender, age, race, marital status, education level, annual household income, and chronic disease status. Perceived stress and mindful self-care were not related to the physical well-being. Better mindful self-care may safeguard against perceived stress among students aged 18 years and above. Our findings in this study recommend more mindfulness-based interventions targeted to this subpopulation to improve psychological well-being.     

Purpose and life satisfaction during adolescence: the role of meaning in life,social support,and problematic digital use

This study examined the characteristics of youth with different types of purpose in life, as well as the associations between adolescents’ life satisfaction, purpose in life, meaning in life, social support, and problematic digital use. The sample included 193 participants aged 14–18 who completed self-report questionnaires on life satisfaction, purpose in life, meaning in life, social support, and problematic digital use. The following purpose in life clusters were found: (1) other-oriented goals (n?=?33); (2) self-oriented goals (n?=?42); and (3) both other- and self-oriented goals (n?=?107). Adolescents with both self- and other-oriented goals had significantly higher life satisfaction, meaning in life, and social support compared to the other groups. Meaning in life and greater support from parents and teachers were significantly associated with greater life satisfaction. In addition, having other-oriented goals was associated with lower life satisfaction. Finally, support from parents (p?=?0.05) mediated the association between problematic digital use and life satisfaction. Findings are discussed in light of previous research and the theoretical and practical implications are examined.     

Work-related factors associated with psychological distress among social workers

The current study assesses the association between several work-related factors and psychological distress among social workers (SWs) in Israel. The data were collected through structured questionnaires, administered to a sample of 494 SWs. The findings suggest that most of the examined work-related factors (namely, years of professional experience, personal work-related subjection to violence, burnout, compassion fatigue, and sense of coherence), with the exception of compassion satisfaction, significantly predicted psychological distress among SWs. The conclusion is that it is important to embed within the social work practice strategies for reducing sources of psychological distress (job demands) and increasing material, professional, and personal resources. Reducing the levels of psychological distress experienced by SWs will benefit not only themselves, but also their families and colleagues, as well as their clients. Moreover, this has potential benefits for the social work profession and for the general community.