脂评“情不情”与“情情”新解

“情不情”“情情”是情榜对宝黛二人具有结论性的评语。脂砚斋也认为宝玉有“情极之毒” ,此评不确 ,应予以辨正。因钗麝非宝玉情之所钟 ,而情之独钟是黛玉。弃钗麝为僧是宝玉的情极之变 ,亦是一种“情极之情” ,而非“情极之毒”。情不情的核心是儿女真情。宝玉对黛玉、晴雯之情就是天然情性去私净欲后的无瑕真情。“情不情”与“情情”不能分开 ,宝黛二人均可说是“情情”。     

The cost of implementing a jail diversion program for people with mental illness in San Antonio,Texas

Jail diversion programs for people with mental illness are designed to redirect offenders with mental illness into community treatment. Although much has been published about program models and their successes, little detail is available to policy makers and community stakeholders on the resources required to start and implement a jail diversion program and which agencies bear how much of the burden. The current study used data on a model jail diversion program in San Antonio, Texas, to address this research gap. Data on staff costs, client contacts, planning, and implementation were collected for three types of diversion: pre-booking police, post-booking bond, and post-booking docket. An activity-based costing algorithm was developed to which parameter values were applied. The start-up cost for the program was $556,638.69. Pre-booking diversion cost $370 per person; 90% of costs were incurred by community mental health agencies for short-term monitoring and screening (>80% of activities). Post-booking bond and docket diversion cost $238 and $205 per person, respectively; the majority of costs were incurred by the courts for court decisions. Developing a multiple-intercept jail diversion program requires significant up-front investment. The share of costs varies greatly depending on the type of diversion.