红山文化玉器造型特征及相关问题试析

红山文化是我国新石器时代北方原始文化的代表。红山玉器是红山文化最突出的标志和重要组成部分,在中华文明起源的进程中发挥了重要作用。大量的红山文化玉器的出土,向世人展示了红山玉器丰富的文化内涵。红山玉器独特的造型设计和精湛的雕琢技艺,在我国玉器发展史上具有深远的影响。对红山文化玉器造型特征及相关问题研究,有利于进一步发掘我...     

Contested news values and media performance during the Umbrella Movement

Social crises are a huge challenge to the performance of the media. The norms and routines of news making with which journalists comply can become problematic in the context of intensive public sentiment and empathy. News values, including the sacred belief in objective reporting, are questioned in the light of controversies over editorial judgment within and outside the newsroom. I examine the contested news values that manifested in the Umbrella Movement of Hong Kong in 2014. In particular, I focus on the arguments and deliberations regarding news objectivity, which involved several parameters of the performance of the media during this social crisis.     

A legal realist view on citizen actions in Hong Kong's umbrella movement

This article considers the legal validity of citizens' actions in civil disobedience as it pertains to the umbrella movement in Hong Kong. It introduces the critical approach of “legal realism” in order to reconsider normative law, such as police enforcement and court interventions, in relation to political struggle. It has been argued that the legal precepts of rights, responsibility, and the rule of law are capable of contingent and contextually appropriate interpretations by different legal actors, including citizens who participate in civil disobedience. In politics, justice, and most importantly law, civil disobedience offers an alternative legal normativity to consider the citizen's right, and even duty, to express dissent. Furthermore, this right or duty is legally persuasive and conducive to guarding democratic principles.     

Mobilization by images: TV screen and mediated instant grievances in the Umbrella Movement

This article discusses the effects of the televised images of the use of tear gas on people participating in the Umbrella Movement. Although the role of the Internet and social media in political mobilization has been widely discussed, the importance of television cannot be overlooked. This article argues that the widely transmitted broadcasts of live images of the police firing tear gas into the protesting crowd generated “mediated instant grievances” in a substantial sector of the viewing public, thus contributing to the size and scale of the Umbrella Movement. The study reported here provides evidence for this argument by analyzing the results of a survey of protesters that were on site during the early stage of the movement (N = 969). The study sought to determine whether and how the television images were related to the participants’ political attitudes, reasons for participation, and views of self-mobilized actions. The findings showed that, in particular, mediated instant grievances motivated the participation of the “amateur protesters” in the movement.     

明代漕抚创制史迹考略——以王竑为中心

以王竑为中心的明代漕抚创制过程,实际包含两条线索轨迹:一是由永乐以来的单一武职总漕,演变为文武双轨制;二是由宣德以来对南直隶江北派设的巡抚,演变为由文官总漕的兼职.明清以来史家多关注前者(漕)而忽略后者(抚),导致一方面混淆了二者的概念和时间次序,另一方面则忽视了王竑之前南直隶江北地区行政管理体制不断调整并日趋稳定的史实.漕抚定制的真正意义在于使永乐北迁后明廷必须解决的南漕北运和加强对南直隶行政管理得以有效兼顾.此外,王竑两任总漕之间的七年间,文官漕抚的职位虽无人填补,但其权力却有所分散、转移,其中监督各府州仓粮和卫所屯粮之权由"总督南京粮储"都御史接收,而管理河道和镇守淮安之权,则重新归属于漕运武臣之手.     

短篇小说 The Sampler 与《孔乙己》对照赏析

本文通过对照以赏析短篇小说The sample和《孔乙己》的相同和相异之处,从时代和社会背景来分析两位主人公的遭遇和命运的根源。通过解读两文的叙事方法以再现其艺术感染力,从而达到对比和鉴赏中西文学作品的目的。     

萧红小说散论

萧红小说具有精典品格与创新精神.思想内容意蕴丰厚,情感色调丰富多彩,形式新颖不拘俗套,特色突出风格独具.     

中国近代出版业的实绩

出版业是以生产精神产品为主,以积累和传播文化为目的的特殊行业。中国古代图书出版与收藏,主要局限于上层社会与文人士绅的圈子,与普通大众无缘。中国出版业在近代完成了它的转型。在近代中国“救国救民”的时代主题下,出版具有了传播西学、救亡图存、开启民智的特殊功能和社会价值。资本主义经营方式的全面推进,带来了出版业的发展和繁荣,使出版业成为国民经济的一个重要部门。近代出版业对提高国民素质及文化生活质量起到了重要作用。     

“鲁学”解

"鲁学"的产生与鲁地的文化传统密不可分。就其字面意义言,"鲁学"应当是指鲁地的学问,但实际上又不仅仅限于鲁地。其核心内容虽然是儒学,但同样不能简单地划等号,其中还包涵着丰富的古代典章文献的含义。秦汉之际,"鲁学"与"齐学"在经学内涵方面殊途同归,而西汉后期到东汉前期,两地学问逐渐分化,"鲁学"开始从单一经学向文学方面演变,孔融是汉魏文风转变的重要代表。