Adolescent Protective Factors Promoting Resilience in Young Adults at Risk for Depression

In a longitudinal, community-based study, adolescent protective factors for those at risk for depression were identified that were associated with resilient outcomes in young adulthood. For those with childhood risk factors for major depression, significant protective factors included family cohesion, positive self appraisals, and good interpersonal relations. Findings may help inform the development of prevention and treatment programs for adolescents vulnerable to depression. Implications for future research and clinical practice are discussed.     

Factors Affecting Children’s Adjustment to the Death of a Parent: The Social Work Professional’s Viewpoint

This study investigated factors affecting the adjustment of parentally bereaved children by reviewing existing literature and comparing it to observations made by professional social workers. Interviewees had between 1 1/2 and 22 years of experience in counseling bereaved children. The specific factors examined were age and sex of the bereaved child, circumstances of the death, and adjustment of remaining caregiver. Participants (n = 5) responded to an interview instrument specifically designed for this study which contained seven in-depth, open-ended questions. Participants’ replies were mostly in accordance with the literature, but also generated some new perspectives that had not been previously considered for this study and had not appeared in the literature. This study has implications for practice with parentally bereaved children and their surviving caregivers.Rebecca M. Hope, LCSW, Outpatient Clinician, New River Valley Community Services, 700 University City Boulevard, Blacksburg, VA 24060.Diane M. Hodge, Ph.D. is an Associate Professor of Social Work, Radford University, P.O. Box 6958, Radford, VA 24141; e-mail: dmhodge@radford.eduAddress correspondence to Rebecca M. Hope, LCSW, Outpatient Clinician, New River Valley Community Services, 700 University City Boulevard, Blacksburg, VA 24060; e-mail: rmhope@verizon.net     

Great Expectatrics: Great Papers,Great Journals,Great Econometrics

The article discusses alternative Research Assessment Measures (RAM), with an emphasis on the Thomson Reuters ISI Web of Science database (hereafter ISI). Some analysis and comparisons are also made with data from the SciVerse Scopus database. The various RAM that are calculated annually or updated daily are defined and analyzed, including the classic 2-year impact factor (2YIF), 2YIF without journal self-citations (2YIF*), 5-year impact factor (5YIF), Immediacy (or zero-year impact factor (0YIF)), Impact Factor Inflation (IFI), Self-citation Threshold Approval Rating (STAR), Eigenfactor score, Article Influence, C3PO (Citation Performance Per Paper Online), h-index, Zinfluence, and PI-BETA (Papers Ignored – By Even The Authors). The RAM are analyzed for 10 leading econometrics journals and 4 leading statistics journals. The application to econometrics can be used as a template for other areas in economics, for other scientific disciplines, and as a benchmark for newer journals in a range of disciplines. In addition to evaluating high quality research in leading econometrics journals, the paper also compares econometrics and statistics, alternative RAM, highlights the similarities and differences of the alternative RAM, finds that several RAM capture similar performance characteristics for the leading econometrics and statistics journals, while the new PI-BETA criterion is not highly correlated with any of the other RAM, and hence conveys additional information regarding RAM, highlights major research areas in leading journals in econometrics, and discusses some likely future uses of RAM, and shows that the harmonic mean of 13 RAM provides more robust journal rankings than relying solely on 2YIF.     

肿瘤科PICC常见并发症及其处理措施探讨

目的探讨PICC导管在恶性肿瘤化疗患者中的各种常见并发症及其处理措施。方法对300例肿瘤患者进行置管给药并观察置管的临床效果,及其引发的各种并发症。结果发生PICC相关性并发症38例(12.67%),行Logistic回归分析。结论影响留置PICC导管并发症的因素复杂,管理好老年患者、加强培训提高置管水平、实施PICC健康教育、尽量缩短留置时间可以减少PICC导管相关性感染发生,也能避免其他各种常见并发症。     

危机事件社会影响的评估和应对

随着我国经济社会的发展,危机事件社会影响的评估与应对越来越重要.危机事件的社会影响大小与事件属性和环境属性有关.事件属性包括人员伤亡与潜在受影响人数;环境属性包括事件结束后时长、媒体报道强度和类似事件发生频率.为降低危机事件的负面社会影响,需要建立整合的危机事件危机信息发布模式,并建立由政府、非政府组织、社区、家庭、公众等各社会成员共同分担责任的多主体社会救助网络体系,寻求全社会的广泛参与.     

西方思潮冲击下的中国文化主体性建设

西方思潮的冲击是当代中国文化主体性建设面临的巨大挑战。中体西用、中国本位文化建设与"全盘西化"是近现代历史上最具代表性的回应模式,其共同症结是对中国传统文化缺乏自信。今天中国的文化主体性建设,要站在新的历史高度,在广泛吸收西方、中国文化精髓的基础上,从时代出发,综合创新,建立一种既具有中国鲜明特色又对世界具有引领功能的文化体系和价值观念。     

论卢梭社会契约及民主思想的演变与影响

卢梭的社会契约论及民主思想是西方政治文化传统的重要组成部分,它曾经因功利主义思想的诞生和蔓延而受到抑制。康德为社会契约的道德原则提供了纯粹理性的论证,黑格尔对个人主义的批判则直接威胁了社会契约的理论基础。罗尔斯对社会契约理论和民主思想的重新修正,使其摒弃了超验主义色彩,呈现出程序性和工具性的特点。马克思和恩格斯批判性地继承和发扬了社会契约理论和民主思想,卢梭的社会契约和民主思想在美国和中国革命时期也发挥了重大的作用。社会契约论思想并没有随着社会的发展而沦为一种单纯的历史遗迹。     

“政教合一”的儒家思想对中国现代大学制度的影响

"政教合一"的儒家思想作为我国封建社会政治文化的核心内涵,对中国传统教育产生了极为深刻的影响,进而影响了一个多世纪以来我国现代大学制度理念的塑建和培育,使我国近代高等教育在借鉴和移植西方大学制度过程中始终具有民族文化的个性内核.研究和分析它对我国现代大学制度的影响,有助于更好地理解我国现代大学制度变革过程中的路径选择和价值取向.     

中国省际农业生产力成长差异及其结构性因素

近几年,由于政策推动等多方面因素作用,中国农业连续五年实现粮食大幅增产,结构性调整也正逐步推进。但多年来,要素投入而非技术进步是支撑中国农业增长的根本要素这一状况并未得以根本改变。通过测度省际间农业生产力成长水平可见,技术退步是造成近年来中国农业生产力趋于下降的根本原因。另一方面,定量考察影响农业生产力变动的结构性因素时发现,部分旨在提升农业生产力水平的政策,从实际效果来看并未能够达成政策的初衷,有必要做出适当修正。     

谈非智力因素在篮球教学中的培养

篮球运动是重要的教学内容,也是对学生进行全面素质教育的重要手段和增强体质的有效方法。非智力因素包括动机、兴趣、情感、意志、理智、个性等,通过篮球教学对学生非智力因素的培养具有较全面的优势。