四因素模型视角下中国制造业的国际竞争优势研究

运用迈克尔·波特（Michael P. Porter）教授产业竞争优势理论的四因素模型,从我国制造业的发展现状出发,通过剖析影响制造业国际竞争力的各个因素,可以找出制造业的国际竞争优势所在,从而为我国制造业选择合理策略,提升国际竞争力提供研究基础。     

农民工子女留守原因分析

农民工子女留守农村是国家现行城乡分割的二元体制的结果,也是城乡两种不同社会与文明推拉合力作用的产物,同时是作为父母的农民工在迁移流动中的理性抉择与意识建构。城市生存境遇、乡村归属意识及城乡分割的义务教育体制等是农民工子女留守的重要因素。解决农民工子女问题,需要城乡相关体制的建立。     

试论中国传统文化对高校实行学分制的影响

本文从治国理念、价值取向、心理倾向、文化发展等方面概括了中国传统文化的主要特征.分析了中国传统文化对高校实行学分制的积极影响和消极影响,指出:应吸收中国传统文化中的积极因素,摒除其消极因素,树立新的育人理念,实行学分制,坚持以学生为本位的人才培养观,培育平等的师生观,充分利用有限的资源调动教师的教学积极性,给学生更多自由发展的空间,以促进高等教育的发展.     

养羊场户饲养规模扩大意愿影响因素分析——基于山东省17地市849家养羊场(户)的调查数据

养羊场(户)扩大饲养规模是提高羊养殖规模化程度的前提。利用山东省17地市849份养羊场(户)的调查数据,运用Logit二元离散选择模型,实证分析了养羊场(户)饲养规模扩大意愿的影响因素。研究结果表明:决策者文化程度、饲养规模、饲养类型、专业化程度、是否加入养羊合作社、是否加入产业化经营组织6个因素对养羊场(户)饲养规模扩大意愿有显著影响。     

高压水射流冲击特性分析及实验研究

本文应用流体力学基本原理给出了高压水射流冲击压力的基本关系式,进行了实验验证,得出了冲击压力随靶距、泵压的变化曲线。     

Obtaining cancer risk factor prevalence estimates in small areas: combining data from two surveys

Summary.  Cancer surveillance research requires accurate estimates of risk factors at the small area level. These risk factors are often obtained from surveys such as the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) or the Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance System (BRFSS). The NHIS is a nationally representative, face-to-face survey with a high response rate; however, it cannot produce state or substate estimates of risk factor prevalence because the sample sizes are too small and small area identifiers are unavailable to the public. The BRFSS is a state level telephone survey that excludes non-telephone households and has a lower response rate, but it does provide reasonable sample sizes in all states and many counties and has publicly available small area identifiers (counties). We propose a novel extension of dual-frame estimation using propensity scores that allows the complementary strengths of each survey to compensate for the weakness of the other. We apply this method to obtain 1999–2000 county level estimates of adult male smoking prevalence and mammogram usage rates among females who were 40 years old and older. We consider evidence that these NHIS-adjusted estimates reduce the effects of selection bias and non-telephone coverage in the BRFSS. Data from the Current Population Survey Tobacco Use Supplement are also used to evaluate the performance of this approach. A hybrid estimator that selects one of the two estimators on the basis of the mean-square error is also considered.     

我国妇女围产期保健服务利用的影响因素

根据国家人口与计划生育委员会2001年全国计划生育/生殖健康调查资料,对我国城市、农村妇女围产期保健的现状进行比较研究.结果显示:城市妇女的围产期保健服务利用的总体水平高于农村;围产期保健利用的影响因素主要有妇女年龄、民族、文化程度、亲生子女数等;五期教育等宣传品的影响没有显著差别.     

Do ISO:9001 standards and EFQM model differ in their impact on the external relations and communication system at schools?

Implementation of Quality Management Systems (QMS) has increased greatly in recent years at a wide variety of institutions. The main purpose of this work is to evaluate and compare the impact of having implemented ISO:9001 standards and the EFQM model on the communication system and external relations at schools. This was done by applying a validated evaluation instrument to 2901 subjects of 116 schools in 4 Spanish Autonomous Communities. The results show that the QMS have a medium-high level of impact on the communication system and a moderate level on the external relations dimension. Furthermore, schools with EFQM feature significantly higher levels of impact on the dimensions studied than schools implementing ISO standards. Significant differences were found in the levels of impact as a function of the number of years of implementation and the type of funding received, among other variables. In addition, an interaction effect was found between the type and size of schools in regard to their external relations.     

影响留守儿童心理健康的家庭因素分析

农村留守儿童心理问题研究已经成为我国心理学和教育学研究的一项重要课题。以家庭作为一个出发点,对留守儿童出现的一些心理健康问题进行分析,探究影响留守儿童心理健康的家庭因素,在此基础上提出了解决这一问题的对策。